英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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tlistentome.
argue
8.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedfore________.Theyareofgreatvalueforcharactertraining.
entertainment
9.Storethebottleofmedicineinthes________.
shade
10.Muchmoneywasspentontheadvertisingc________.
campaign
Ⅱ选词填空
crowdin(on),inconnectionwith,behaveoneself,intheshade,moveoff,workout,beoutspokenabout,showrespectfor,arguewith,leada(n)...life
1.Thecarstoppedatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,andthen________.
movedoff
2.Thecouplewereinheavydebtandusedto________hard________.
leada;
life
3.It'
sourtraditionfortheyouthto________theoldpeople.
showrespectfor
4.It'
snouse________suchaman.
arguingwith
5.Thedoctoraskedmemanyquestions________mydietinBritain.
inconnectionwith
6.Duringmychildhood,Iusedtosit________andobserveantscarryfoodintheyard.
intheshade
7.Mymotherisalwaystellingmeto________whenIattendfeasts.
behavemyself
8.Having________thedifficultmathproblem,theboyfeltasenseofachievement.
workedout
9.She________always________myshortcomings,soIregardherasmyfriend.
is;
outspokenabout
10.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswere________her.
crowdinginon
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Wearetoldmany________(inspire)storiesinoursparetimethissummervacation.
inspiring
2.Theoldwomanenteredtheroom________(support)byhergrandson.
supported
3.Wefeltagreatsenseof________(achieve)whenwehavefoundtherightlocationinwhichabusinesscansurvive.
achievement
4.Listen!
He________(argue)withhisclassmatesaboutsomething.
isarguing
5.Weareeducated________(respect)theoldinourschoolandathome.
torespect
6.Wehavecampaigned________thedestructionoftherainforests.
against
7.Mariespentdays________(observe)theyoungcropsinthefield.
observing
8.Sheispleasedwithherchildren'
sgood________(behave).
behaviour
9.Whenagreatearthquakehitthecountry,manyinternational________(organize)offeredtohelp.
organizations
10.Wehaveconnections________variousinternationalcorporationsinEurope.
with
Ⅳ单句改错
1.OnlyaftershetookoffherdarkglasseshaveIrecognizeher.
________________________________________________________________________
have→did
2.Youwillfeelveryhappyonceyouwillgetusedtolivinghere.
去掉第二个will
3.Theyoungmanisworkinghardtosupportofhiswholefamily.
去掉of
4.HighpricesintheUKmakeitworthforbuyerstolookabroad.
worth→worthwhile
5.Youhavenotimetogetchangebecausetheyarewaitingforyou.
change→changed
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
Oldestwoman“is115”
JACKSONVILLE(Texas)—Thefamilyofthenewlynamedworld'
soldestperson,AmericanEuniceSanborn,sayssheisinfact115—ayearolderthanofficialrecordsindicate
.
MsSanbornwasvaultedintothespotlightonThursday,recognizedas
theoldestlivingindividualfollowingthedeathofEugenieBlanchardatage114intheFrenchWestIndies,basedon
awebsitethattrackslivingcentenarians(百岁老人).
Whentoldofher“achievement”,MsSanborn'
sreactionwassimple:
“Oh,thinkofthat.”MsSanbornofJacksonville,Texas,turned115inJulyalthoughtheUSCensusBureauincorrectlyrecordedherbirthdateas1896ratherthan1895,herfamilyclaims.
Shestilllivesathomewith24hourcare.Her“adopted”sonDavidFrench—alongtimefriendofMsSanbornwhofirstmetherwhenhewasfiveyearsold—andhiswifeRenaprovidecaretakers
forMsSanborn.MrFrenchsaidalthoughMsSanbornhashadafewrestlessnightsthisweek,sheisingoodhealth.
“Shewassmilingalottoday,”MrFrenchtoldAFP.Hesaidshealsoaskedwhathappenedtotheformerrecordholder.Whentoldshepassedaway
,MsSanbornsaidshewassorryforherandherfamily.Shestillacceptsvisitorsinherhomeandmakestripsoutonspecialoccasions.
ThecityofJacksonvilleandMsSanborn'
shomechurch,FirstBaptistChurchofJacksonville,celebratedherbirthdayinJuly.MsSanbornmadethetriptothechurchforthepartyandbackhome.Accordingtothefamily,MsSanbornwasbornonJuly20,1895,inLakeCharles,Louisiana.ShemovedtoJacksonvilleafterherfirsthusband,JosephOrchin,died.
1.WhenandwherewasMsSanbornactuallyborn?
A.ShewasbornonJuly20,1895,inLakeCharles,Louisiana.
B.ShewasbornonJuly20,1896,inLakeCharles,Louisiana.
C.ShewasbornonJuly20,1896,inJacksonville.
D.ShewasbornonJune20,1895,inLakeCharles,Louisiana.
A 细节理解题。
由最后一段倒数第二句“Accordingtothefamily,MsSanbornwasbornonJuly20,1895,inLakeCharles,Louisiana.”可知,MsSanborn的出生日期是1895年7月20日,出生地是LakeCharles,Louisiana。
2.HowwastherelationshipbetweenMsSanbornandher“adopted”son?
A.Theyquarreledalot.
B.Theylovedeachother.
C.Theydidn'
tgetintouchwitheachother.
D.Theydidn'
tcareeachother.
B 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“Her‘adopted’sonDavidFrench—alongtimefriendofMsSanborn...providecaretakersforMsSanborn.”可知,她的养子精心地照料她,他们互相关爱着,故应选B项。
3.WhatwasMsSanborn'
sreactiontoher“achievement”?
A.Overglad.B.Calm.
C.Angry.D.Sad.
B 推理判断题。
由第三、五段MsSanborn的表现可知,尽管她对自己被评为世界上年龄最大的百岁老人而感到高兴,但是并没有过于兴奋,在得知这一情况后,她仅仅说了一句“哦,想想看这件事情。
”并且她依然保持着平日的作息和生活习惯。
因而,总的来说,她对这一殊荣的获得还是很平静的。
其余说法错误,不符合文章内容。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.MsSanbornisactually114yearsold.
B.ThegovernmenthasmadeamistakeaboutMsSanborn'
sdateofbirth.
C.MsSanbornhasbeenlivingalone.
D.MsSanbornhasgotmarriedatleasttwice.
D 推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句可知,MsSanborn在她的第一任丈夫去世后移居Jacksonville,表明她不止有一任丈夫。
A项错在114,应该是115;
B项错在并非由推理得出;
C项错误,因为文章提到了MsSanborn的第一任丈夫。
1.indicatev.表明;
指出;
预示
2.caretakern.守护人;
看管者
1.recognize...as认为……是……
2.bebasedon以……为基础
3.passaway去世
Ⅱ语法填空
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'
llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'
llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'
sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
1.greater 考查形容词的比较级。
根据语境及下文的“andlessimportance”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance。
故填greater。
2.achievement 考查词性转换。
介词后接名词,arealsenseofachievement意为“一种真实的成就感”。
3.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow”,故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且此处描述一种基本事实,表明作者的态度,应用一般现在时。
故填is。
4.on 考查介词。
固定短语befocusedon意为“集中于……;
集中精力于”。
故填on。
5.as 考查连词。
固定结构as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”。
6.studies 考查名词。
谓语动词为show,为复数形式,且study作“研究,调查”讲时为可数名词,故主语应为复数。
故填studies。
7.regularly 考查词性转换。
副词修饰谓语动词短语takeshortbreaks。
故填regularly“有规律地”。
8.a 考查冠词。
固定短语forawhile意为“一会儿”。
9.tobring 考查非谓语动词。
固定短语belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”。
故填tobring。
10.make 考查祈使句。
but连接两个并列分句。
其中第二个分句中,whatever引导让步状语从句,其后的主句为祈使句。
故填make。