英语写作英语句型Word下载.docx
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attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。
3)S+Vt+Wh-Word+Infinitive,
Idon'
tknowwhattodo.,
ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。
4)S+Vt+Gerund,
Ienjoylivinghere.,
admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'
thelp等。
5)S+Vt+That-clause,
tthink(that)heisright.,
admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,propose,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。
3.S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表),
WeareChinese.,
除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。
2)表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。
3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。
4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。
,
1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词),
Heisaboy.,
Thisismine.,
2)S+Lv+Adj(形容词),
Sheisbeautiful.,
3)S+Lv+Adv(副词),
Classisover.,
4)S+Lv+PrepPhrase,
Heisingoodhealth.,
5)S+Lv+Participle(分词),
Heisexcited.,
Thefilmisinteresting.,
4.S(主)+Vt(谓)+InO(间接宾)+DO(直接宾),
Igiveyouhelp.,
1)S+Vt+N/Pron+N,
Isenthimabook.,
IboughtMayabook.,
2)S+Vt+N/Pron+To/for-phrase,
Hesentabooktome.,
Heboughtacoatforme.,
间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有:
allow,bring,deny,do(带来),give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。
间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有:
bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。
5.S(主)+Vt(谓)+O(宾)+OC(宾补),
Imakeyouclear.,
1)S+Vt+N/Pron+N,
WenamedourbabyTom.,
appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名)。
2)S+Vt+N/Pron+Adj,
Hepaintedthewallwhite.,
beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。
3)S+Vt+N/Pron+PrepPhrase,
Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.,
4)S+Vt+N/Pron+Infinitive,
Iwishyoutostay.,
Imadehimwork,
a)不定式带to的词:
advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。
b)不定式不带to的词:
feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等。
5)S+Vt+N/Pron+Participle(分词),
Iheardmynamecalled.,
Ifeelsomethingmoving.,
catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。
6)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-word+Infinitive,
Heshowmehowtodoit.,
advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。
7)S+Vt+N/Pron+That-clause,
Hetoldmethatthefilmwasgreat.,
assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。
8)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-Clause,
Heaskedmewhatheshoulddo.,
advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.,
英语常用句型,
编辑整理,
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。
下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。
1.否定句型,
1)一般否定句,
tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.,
Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.,
2)特指否定,
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.,
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.,
tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.,
3)部分否定,
Alltheanswersarenotright,
Allisnotgoldthatglitters,
tknowallofthem.,
Ican'
tseeeverybody/everything.,
Bothofthemarenotright.,
4)全体否定,
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.,
Icanseenothing/nobody.,
Neitherofthemisright.,
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.,
5)延续否定,
Youdidn'
tseehim,neither/nordidI.,
Youdon'
tknow,Idon'
tknoweither.,
Hedoesn'
tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.,
6)半否定句,
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.,
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.,
7)双重否定,
Youcan'
tmakesomethingoutofnothing.,
What'
sdonecannotbeundone.,
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.,
Nogainwithoutpains.,
thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.,
Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.,
8)排除否定,
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.,
Hedidnothingbutplay.,
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'
tdoit.,
9)加强否定,
Iwon'
tdoitatall.,
tseeitanymore.,
Heisnolongeraboy.,
2.判断句型,
1)一般判断句,
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.,
Itiskindofyoutohelpme,
sinceremeanshonest.,
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.,
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.,
2)强调判断,
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.,
Itishewhohelpedmealot.,
3)弱式判断,
Yoursentencedoesn'
tsound/look/appear/feelright.,
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.,
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.,
Heisprobablyill.,
Heislikelyill.,
Itispossiblethatheislate,
4)注释判断,
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典),
5)正反判断,
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.,
6)比较判断,
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.,
7)互斥判断,
Heoryouarewrong.,
EitherheisrightorIam.,
3.祝愿祁使句式,
1)一般句式,
Studyhardandkeepfit.,
Bebrave!
Don'
tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.,
2)强语式,
Dotellme.,
Nevertellalie.,
3)委婉祈使句,
Pleasetellmethetrue.,
Would/Will/Won'
tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?
What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?
4)建议祈使句,
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.,
Don'
tletthefireout.,
Let'
snotwastethetime.,
You'
dbetterstartearly.,
Shallwelistentosomemusic?
Whydon'
tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.,
5)祝愿句,
Successtoyou!
Wishyouagoodjourney.,
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.,
Here'
stoyoursuccess!
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.感叹句型,
Howwellhespeaks!
Howkindsheis!
Whataniceweatheritis!
Herehecomes!
Suchislife!
Wonderful!
Help!
5.疑问句型,
1)一般疑问句,
Isheadoctor?
Doyouthewaytothestation?
2)反意疑问句,
Heisateacher,isn'
the?
Itisquitecheap,don'
tyouthink?
3)特殊疑问句,
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?
Whatishe?
(干什么的),
Whatishelike?
Howishe?
Howdoyoulikehim?
Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4)选择疑问句,
Heisadoctororanurse?
5)间接疑问句,
Doyouknowhowoldheis?
Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.,
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
6.数词句型,
1)表数目,
Itisexactlyteno'
clock.,
Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.,
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.,
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.,
2)表年月日,
HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.,
3)表年龄,
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.,
Heisattheageof10.,
4)表倍数,
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.,
Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.,
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.,
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.,
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.,
5)表计量,
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.,
Itcostsme100yuan.,
Ispent10hourstofinishit.,
Ittookme10daystofinishit.,
Itisworth100yuan.,
7.关联指代句型,
1)两项关连,
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;
theotherEnglish.,
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;
theothersEnglish.,
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.,
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.,
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.,
2)先后顺序,
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.,
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.,
Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.,
3)修饰限制,
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.,
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书),
ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.,
He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.,
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.,
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.,
4)两项连接,
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.,
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.,
Itisneithercoldnorhot.,
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.,
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.,
5)加和关系,
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.,
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.,
Inadditionto"
if"
thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.,
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.,
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.,
8.比较句型,
1)