学年外研版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

学年外研版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

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学年外研版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

Module1HowtolearnEnglish

Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

1.Welcomeback!

Welcomebacktoschool!

WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!

Welcomehome!

You’rewelcome.

givesb.acold/warmwelcome

注意welcome的词性v.adjn.

2.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.

haveatalk/conversationwithsb.

3.askforsomeadvice

apieceofadvice

注意advice是不可数名词，不能说theseadvice

givesb.advice给某人建议

take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议

4.speakEnglishinclass

speakEnglishasmuchaspossible

readbooksasmanyasyoucan

as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could

5.writedownourmistakesinournotebooks

writeit/themdown（代词宾格只能放中间）

类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup

6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）

forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）

eg:

Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.

IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

forget-forgot-forgotten

forgetfuladj.健忘的

eg:

MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.

7.thecorrectanswersadj.

correct=right正确的incorrect

correctthespelling（mistake）v.

纠正拼写错误

Canyouspelltheword?

8.What/Where/Whoelse?

something/anything/somebodyelse（else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）

9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.

10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listentomusic/me/theteacher

listenforkeywordsandmainideas

keyadj.=important

thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙

thekeytotheexercise练习的答案

11.somanynewwords

haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

havewordswithsb.和某人争吵

12.need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词

sb.needsth.

sb.needtodosth.

sth.needdoing

eg．Sheneededsomehelplastnight.

Theflowersneedwatering.

Ineedtowatertheflowers.（改否定句）

Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.

=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.

13.gettoknow…throughreading

14.agreewithsb./one’swords

agreetodosth.同意做某事

disagree不同意

类似的构词方式

like-dislike喜欢，不喜欢

appear-disappear出现，消失cover-discover盖上，揭开

15.表建议的句型

We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…

Let’sdo…

Whynotdo...?

=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?

How/Whataboutdoing...?

Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…

It’sagoodideatodo…

Doing…isagoodwaytodo…

It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...

Youdon’tneedtodo…

Youjustneedtodo…

You’dbetter（not）do…

It’sbettertodo…

16.everydayEnglish

everyday注意书写是否要空格

17.workinpairs

18.practisedoingsth.

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

needmorepractice需要更多的练习

19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来

watchmatches观看比赛

thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩

aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻

pletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子

21.lookupnewwordsinadictionary

lookuptothesky/me抬头望天空，看我

22.makeamistake/makemistakes

correctmistakes

aspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误

23.understandthegrammar

v.understoodunderstandingn.

24.checkthespellingof…

25.anexcellentstudent

26.letter信；字母

Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信

=writeto

receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信

=hearfrom…

HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?

英语里有几个字母？

Unit2Youshouldsmileather.

1.haveproblemsindoingsth.

solveaproblem解决一个问题

ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题

2.learnvocabulary

alarge/smallvocabulary

enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量

3.findout查清楚，弄明白

find找的结果

lookfor找的动作和过程

eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?

你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？

Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.

4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglish

asksb.forsth.

askforhelp/advice

ask/request（要求）sb.（not）todosth.

5.basicquestions/language

6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.

agoodwayofdoingsth.

7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords

8.advisesb.（not）todosth.

9.beafraidtodosth.

beafraidofdoingsth.

10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话

11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.

12.forgetthemquickly

13.It’snatural（forsb.）todosth.

14.Isuggest（that）you（should）writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.

suggestdoingsth.

manysuggestions

15.Myspeakingispoor.

=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.

16.moreoften更频繁

17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家

18.allthetime一直

19.invitesb.tosp.

invitesb.todosth.

翻译：

谢谢你邀请我去看电影。

Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.

=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.

20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读

aloud一般没有比较等级，

loudly-moreloudly-（the）mostloudly

21.readformoreinformation

22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。

23.inadditionto…除了=apartfrom

InadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.

24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.

ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.

25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊

26.severaltimes

EachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。

（eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）

haveagood/hardtime