学年度人教版新课标必修一 unit 1 单元定语从句教师版练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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这是一个关系代词前带有介词的定语。
请看下列例句:
Weexpressourthankswithwords.(我们用语言表达感谢。
)
有时我们用which修饰动词不定式:
Iwantsomemoneytobuyacamerawith.
=1wantsomemoneywithwhichtobuyacamera.(答案D)
5.Theresultsofhisstudyhaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan__________.
A.wasexpectedB.thatwasexpectedC.theyhadbeenexpectedD.expecting
在表示“比较”时,比较级形容词所修饰的名词(先行词)后的关系代词应该用than。
这时than也是一个关系代词,有的语法学家把than称作“准关系代词”,其功能相当于which。
例如:
Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded.(孩子们不应该有比需要更多的钱。
)(答案A)
6.Ofcourse,youwillhavetogobackthesameway__________youcame.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as
这是个难题。
这里的way可以作“路”解,也可以作“方法”解。
如果作“路”解的话,定语从句就变成:
Ofcourse,youwillhavetogobackthesamewaywhichyoucame.
这里的whichyoucame=youcametheway,错。
如要表示“你应该从你来的路回去。
”,应该是:
Youwillhavetogobackthesamewaywhichyoucamefrom.或:
Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayfromwhichyoucame.
所以,这里的way不是“路”,而是“方法”。
如果你开车来就开车回去;
如果走来的话就走回去。
当theway表示“方法”时,其后面的定语从句可以用inwhich,也可以用that代替inwhich,还可以省略。
例:
Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayinwhichyoucame.
=Youwillhavetogobackthesamewaythatyoucame.
=Youwillhavetogobackthesamewayyoucame.
当然,你怎么来,就怎么回去。
请参照本章第20题。
(答案B)
7.Hewasoneofthethousandstrainedforjobs__________theycouldnolongerfind.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
C
8.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
case在这里意为“情况”。
inthiscase意为“在这种情况下”,inthatcase意为“在那情况下”。
Inthatcase,wecanonlywalkthere.
本句定语从句的先行词是cases,定语从句是:
…studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodeasyinthesecases.所以要用inwhich,这里的inwhich可以用where代替。
9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__________theycantalkfrequently.
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
D
10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
11.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
当theway表示“方法”时,其后面的定语从句,请参照本章第6句。
(答案A)
12.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory__________youpaidavisitlastweek?
A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.tothat
请注意visit和payavisit的区别:
Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek.这里的visit是及物动词,后跟名词。
Wepaidavisittothemuseumlastweek.这里的visit是名词,后跟介词to,在to后面跟名词。
本句的定语从句是...youpaidavisittothefactorylastweek。
所以本题的关系代词是一个名词,应该用which或that。
(答案C)
13.Wehavetwospareroomsdownstairs,__________hasbeenusedformorethantwomonths.
A.butneitherofwhichB.noneofwhichC.butneitherofthemD.noneofthem
这里有“一个句子”和“两个句子”的问题。
一个主句和一个定语从句构成“一个句子”的概念,而两个主语和两个谓语动词由连词连接是两个句子:
Subject+verb,attributiveclause这是一个句子(复合句)
Subject1+Verb1,and(but)Subject2+Verb2这是两个句子(并列旬)
如果用选项A,应该是:
butneitherofthem。
如果用选项B,应该是:
neitherofwhich。
如果用选项D,应该用butneitherofthem或neitherofwhich。
14.Ishallgiveyouall__________.
A.IhaveB.whichIhaveC.whatIhaveD.thatIhaveit
这里的all是个不定代词,在不定代词后的定语从句的关系代词只能用that,如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
如:
Ishallgiveyoua11thatIhave.
=IshallgiveyouallIhave.(这里的that省略了)
=IshallgiveyouwhatIhave.(这里的whatIhave是个宾语从句)(答案A)
15.Theywillgiveyousomedesksandchairs__________youcanfurnishtheroom.
A.whichB.towhichC.withthoseD.withwhich
16.Isthisbook__________youwantedtoborrowlasttime?
A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.then
这是一个疑问句,注意主语是thisbook,把句子变成肯定句:
Thisbookis__________youwantedtoborrowlasttime.
定语从句前一定要有名词作先行词,所以如果不省略,应该是:
ThisbookIsthebookwhichyouwanttoborrowlasttime.
划线部分是定语从句。
which可以用that代替,thebook可以用theone代替:
Thisbookistheonewhichyouwantedtoborrowlasttime.
在定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时可以省略:
Thisbookistheoneyouwantedtoborrowlasttime.
变成疑问句,就成了:
Isthisbooktheoneyouwantedtoborrowlasttime?
17.Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,__________children.
A.manyofthemwereB.manyofthemare
C.manyofwhomwereD.manywhomwere
18.Tosucceed,__________Ineedisyourhelp.
A.whichB.allthatC.everythingwhatD.onlythat
19.Isthisthecalculator__________youborrowedfromJane?
A.oneB.theonewhatC.theoneD.which
本题和第16题看上去相似,但有根本的区别。
本句的主语是this,谓语动词是is。
这是一个疑问句,把句子变成肯定句就成了:
Thisisthecalculator___________youborrowedfromJane.
这里的空格应该是个关系代词:
Thisisthecalculatorwhich(that)youborrowedfromJane.(答案D)
20.Iwanttobuysuchadictionary__________youboughtlastweek.
A.thatB.whatC.likeD.as
当先行词由such修饰时,其关系代词用as,其作用等于which。
21.Canyoutellmethenameofthemuseum__________youvisitedlastmonth?
A.whatB.whereC./D.as
22.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudweretheirhouseandthediamondring.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forthat
23.ThisistheTVstation__________wevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.towhichD.inwhich
24.Areyoupleasedwith__________Ihavesaid?
A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.allwhich
25.Heisanewcomer,__________atthelibraryjustnow.
A.wemetB.whowemeetC.whomwemetD.thatweme
26.Thevillage__________isn’tshownonthismap.
A.IcomefromB.IcomefromitC.thatIcomeD.forthatIcome
27.Shewasveryinterestedin__________Ihadtoldher.
A.whichB.whatC.allwhichD.that
28.Theworkershaveproduced200,000TVsets,__________areofgreatquality.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.whichofmost
29.Wearestudyinginareadingroom,thedoors__________aremadeofglass.
A.ofthatB.thatC.ofwhichD.which
30.Thisbookisespeciallywrittenforthestudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.who’sB.thatC.theirD.whose
31.Theletterwhich__________afewdaysagohasnotyetreachedmymother.
A.IposteditB.IhadpostedC.IpostitD.Iposted
32.Mr.Brownistheveryperson__________canhelpustosolvetheproblem.
A.whichB.whomC.thatD.ofwhom
我们把theveryperson看成一个最高级,所以关系代词用that。
33.Thesixblindmenaskedformoneyfrompeople__________by.
A.passedB.whopassedC.whowerepassedD.whopassing
选项A,passed是个动词,句子前已有谓语动词asked,一句句子不能有两个谓语动词,所以错。
选项C是定语从句,pass是个不及物动词,不能被动,所以whowerepassed错。
选项D,用了who就要用谓语动词werepassing,所以whopassing也错。
选项B是定语从句,谓语动词是过去时passed。
(答案B)
34.Theotherday,heshowedmethehouse__________hewasborn.
A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhereD.inthat
35.Heisaboy,__________hasalwayshadhisownwaytosolvemathproblems.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.who’s
36.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents__________thetruth.
A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whoareknowing
oneofthestudents后的定语从句中的who指的是students,是个复数;
而theonlyoneofthestudents后的定语从句中的who指的是“学生中的唯一一个”是个单数概念。
37.Theyhavethreedaughters,all__________aredoctors.
A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.ofwhichD.who
38.February,29,1990wastheday__________I’llalwaysremember.IleftShanghaiforAustralia.
A.whenB.onthatC.onwhichD.that
39.We’regoingtovisitafactory__________theBuickcarsaremade.
A.whichB.whereC./D.inthat
40.Itwasintheclassroom__________wehaveEconomicsclasses__________Ifoundmycellphone.
A.where...whereB.where...that
C.that...whereD.that...that
41.Chinahashundredsofislands,__________thelargestisTaiwan.
A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which
后半句定语从句应该是:
thelargestislandoftheislandsisTaiwan。
这里划线部分就是前面的hundredsofislands。
所以要用ofwhich。
42.Theclassroom__________facesouthisours.
A.whosewindowB.whosewindowsC.whichwindowD.thatwindows
43.Thisisthehouse__________thegreatmusicianwasborn.
A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhereD.atwhich
44.Thisistheleastinterestingbook__________duringmyholidays.
A.whichIhaveeverreadB.whatIhaveeverread
C.IhaveeverreadD.thatIhaveeverreadit
theleastinterestingbook是个最高级,所以关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
当然,what在定语从句中是绝对不能用的。
本句中的that省略了。
45.Thechildkeptonmakingthesamemistake,__________filledhisDadandMumwithanger.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
46.Thisisthesmallroom__________notlongago.
A.wherewestayedinB.wherewestayedC.whichwestayedD.westayed
B.
47.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespenttogetherinSwitzerland?
A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.onwhich
48.Thatwastheoffice__________theycouldlookouttothesea.
A.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.thatD.which
49.Whereistheman__________you