八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案剖析Word格式.docx
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1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。
I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如：
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：
a）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'
clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'
vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×
以上三句话可以改为：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.
Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.
Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes
2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：
表示“曾到过某地”要用“have（has）been”;
表示“已经去某地”要用“have（has）gone”。
试比较：
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了？
（已经回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。
Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.
2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.
9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'
llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.I'
velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2years
C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____totheUS?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（改为否定句）
I__________________beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就划线部分提问）
_____________hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
I____just____anewbike.
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）
We________English____threeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?
（改成反意疑问句）
6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（对划线部分提问）
______________havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.（die）（动词填空）
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.
Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago
3.___lastmonth4.______1999
5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock
7_______4hours8._____anhourago
9.___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp
→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________Beijingfor.
2）ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.
3）Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.
4）Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.
②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout
1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.
2）WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.
③become→be
1）Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.
2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.
2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
⑤getup→beup；
die→bedead；
leavesp.→beawayfromsp.
fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；
finish/end→beover；
marry→bemarried；
1）Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.
2）HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.
3）Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.
4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.
5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.
6）Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.
⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；
begin→beon
1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.
2）Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.
⑦borrow→keep；
lose→nothave；
buy→have；
puton→wear
catch/getacold→haveacold；
gettoknow→know
1）Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.
2）Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.
3）Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.
4）Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.
⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.
⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier
→beamemberoftheleague/theParty
→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy
1）Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.
He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.
He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.
2）Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrother_________a________for______________________.
Mybrother___________i
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