研究生口语考试话题总结文档格式.docx
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HELLO~
B:
nicetomeetyou.
C:
nicetomeetyoutoo.
here,Ihaveaquestionforyou.Ifyouareamanagerwhomwouldyouliketohire?
B:
IwouldyouliketohireKeyplayers
Iwouldyouliketohirenewbies.
Pleasetellthereasonswhyyouchoosethem.
Iwouldyouliketohirenewbies,becausecollegestudentscanbringfreshbloodtothecompany.
butdon’tyouthinktheyhavenoexperienceofwork?
IagreewithC.Thisproblemwouldmakeadifferencetoyourwork.
Itmaybecostlytotrainthemintoskillfulworkers,buttheyhavesomeadvantagesoverthekeyplayers.Newbiesareyoung,andtheycanendurehardship.It’seasiertoshapethemintothesortofworkersthatthecompanywants.Theyoftendemandless.Theyaremoreobedient.
OK.Itseemstohavesometruth.
So,C,canyoutellmeyourreasonswhyyouwanttohirekeyplayers?
IfIwasamanager,Iwouldhire“keyplayers”.Theyaremuchexperienced,andadaptivetothenewenvironmentinashorttime.
Iagreewithyouverymuch,C.Mostofthe“keyplayers”arecooperative,risk-tolerantandgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.Theycanbecountedontotakeupcertainresponsibilities.
yes!
thatisright!
Wewouldsavebothmoneyandtimewhichotherwisewouldbespentinthetrainingofnewbies.
Itisveryreasonableofyouropinions.ButIhaveaquestion.Ifthemanagersalwayswanttohire“Keyplayers”the“newbies”wouldhavenochancetohaveagoodjob.Howcanthegraduatedcollegestudentsfindtheiridealjobs?
Inmyopinion.thegraduatedcollegestudentsshouldchoosethejobswithouthighsalary.
Yes.Itcanhelp“newbies”gainsomeusefulexperienceapproachsociety.
Foracompany,Ithinkitneedstohaveacertainkindoftrainingcourses,fornewlygraduatedstudents.Usuallyemployeesgainingskillsthroughcompany’strainingaremoreloyalthanthosewhohaveenoughexperiencesalready.
Yes,employeesinthiskindofcompanieswillhaveaclearcareerplanforthemselves,theycanseewhatkindofpeopletheywouldbecomeafterworkingacertaintime,andthiswillincreasetheirloyaltytothecompany.
Itdependsonthesizeanddevelopmentofacompany.ForTop500Globalcorporationsofcourse,theywillhaveaseriesoftrainingandacompletepersonnelsystemandtrainingplans.
A:
Youareright,butformedium-sizedcompanies,theywouldneedtothinkinmoreeconomicways,theydon’tnecessarilyneedtoinvesttimeandmoneyintonewbieswhomtheydon’tknowifcanbetrainedintoqualifiedornot,however,keyplayerscanimmediatelyworkaccordingtorequirement.
B:
Well,butkeyplayersaremorelikelytochangetheirjobs.Thiswillalsotosomeextentleadtotimeandmoneywaste.What’smore,inmyopinion,tohirenewbiesandgivethemenoughchancesarecloselyrelatedtoCorporateSocialResponsibility.Acompanyshallnotonlycareabouttheprofit,butalsotheirsocialresponsibilities,onlybythisway,wecanachievethegoalofbuildingaharmonioussociety.
Youaresayingsomethingtooideal,andthiswilltakealongtimetoberealized.Wearenowdiscussingatopicinrealty.Keyplayersusuallyhavemoreideastowardswhattheydoandtheyaremoreofinnovationwhichhelpacompanydeveloprapidly.
Inashorttime,thismaybetrue,butiftrainedproperly,newbiesmayhavemoreinnovatedideasbecausetheyaremoreeasilytoacceptandcreatenewideasandtheseideasmaybemorebeneficial.
Themanagerswouldneedtobeintelligentenoughtosearchforsuchkindofnewbies.
Yeah,thisiswhatthemanagersneedtodo.
Exactly,itistheirjobtofindtalentedemployeesratherthantheexperiencedones.
Yes,buthowabouttalentedandexperiencedones.Theywillquicklyadapttonewenvironmentandmakecontributionasfastaspossible.
Bothofyouropinionsarereasonable.Keyplayersandnewbiesshouldbegivenequalchance.
2.Whatdoyouthinkistheidealrelationship?
Asthehigh-speeddevelopmentofsociety,theidealrelationshiphasgainawideandextensiveattention.Whatdoyouthinkistheidealrelationship?
Itisessentialforsocialsustainabledevelopmenttoobtainidealrelationshipofinterpersonalconnection.Especiallyforclosefriendship,idealrelationshipnotonlyismutualtrustandcommonprogress,butalsohassamevaluesandvisions.Allaroundus,severalclosefriendscanhardlyacquireidealrelationship,theyplaycomputergamestogetherandkeepupwiththejoneseseachotherunwholesomely,whichcausesharmfulbehavioralhabitsanddamagesphysicalhealth.Inmyopinion,mutualimprovementandgettinggoodphysicalandmentaldevelopmentareindispensableforidealrelationshipofclosefriendship.Whatisessentialforalong-termrelationship?
Itisnodenyingthatkeepingtrustplaysaimportantroleinalong-termrelationship,oncecheatreplacethetrust,itislong-termrelationshipthatwouldnotexist.Trustisabridgeconnectingeachother’sheart,whilecheatisabottomlesschasm.However,notonlycommonlanguagebutcommoninterestisrequiredtomaintainastablefriendship.Mostimportantly,itismutualunderstandingthatreclaimanewlandforfriendshiptogrowandmellow.Commoninterestandtrustandmutualunderstandingisessentialforalong-termrelationship.Peoplesayitisdifficulttomaintainalong-termrelationshipnowadays.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
itisdifficulttomaintainalong-termrelationshipinourdailylife,thereareamountingnumberofreasonsaccountingtothisphenomenon.Firstofall,everyoneisselfishandwanttogetmaximumprofitsfromthecommoncause,thereforeitusuallydamagestheharmoniousatmospheresothatwecan’tpreservealong-termrelationship.Moreover,currentlyoursocietylacksoftrustbetweenthetwopersons,suchasfoodsecurity,drugsecurity,falseadvertisementsandsoon.Thisreasonspromptusnottoestablishasustainablelong-termrelationship.Lastbutnotleast,sufficienttemptationscan’tmakeusfirmindividualstandpoints,whichleadstoerraticbehaviorsinalong-termrelationship.ButIthinkthesereasonscan’tbeexcusesofdistrust.
Tobettersolvethisproblems,moreimportantly,concertedeffortsfromgovernmentsandindividualsaretakenurgently,thegovernmentsshouldsetaseriesoflawsandregulationssoastonormthesocialorder.Foranindividual,weshouldkeepagoodhabitofresistingtemptationwhichisaimedatmaintainalong-termrelationship.
Therefore,weshouldmaintainalong-termrelationshipandanidealrelationshipinordertomakeourlifemoreandmorehealthyandharmonious.That’sall,thanks.
3.Whatarethefactorsthatcausestress?
Isstressgoodforusornot?
Stressfulsituations.Techniquesforreducingstress.
B,doyouoftenfeelstressed?
yes.
Andwhatfactorsdoyouthinkcausestress?
Sometimesthestresscomesfrominside,ratherthanoutside.Stresscomesfromlackingofability.WhenIfeelIcan’tdosomethingwellorIcan’tfinishmyworkintime,Iwillbestressed.Youevencanstressyourselfoutjustbyworryingaboutthings.
C,Howdoyouthink?
first,IthinkSchoolisthebiggestcauseofstressespeciallyforstudents.Ialwaysfeelstressfulbeforetheexams,suchasthisone.Orbeforehavingspeechesinfrontofcolleagues.Thencomesthejobsstress.SuchasBeingunhappyinyourjob,havingaheavyworkloadortoomuchresponsibility,workinglonghoursandworkingunderdangerousconditions.
IthinkFamilystressesisanotherimportantone.Examplesare:
thedeathofalovedone,divorce,movingtoanewhome,andtakingcareofanelderlyorsickfamilymember.
Andanymajorlifechangecanbestressful--evenahappyeventlikeawedding.Moreunpleasantevents,suchasadivorce,majorfinancialsetback,ordeathinthefamilycanbesignificantsourcesofstress.
Yes,sincestressisanunavoidablepartoflife,isitgoodforusornot?
Insmalldoses,stresscanactuallybebeneficialtous.Stresscanhelppushusintoaction.evenhelpingtokeepusfocusedontheproblemathand.Forexample,examsgiveusstresswhileitmakesusstudyharder.Thistypeofstressisgood.
yes,itisonlywhenthestressbecomestoogreat,affectingourphysicalormentalfunctioning,thatitbecomesaproblemandrequireanurgentsolutiontoreducestress.suchasthestressexperiencedbypeoplewithsomedisabilities.
OrBeingabusedasachild.
sowecandividethemintotwoparts,goodstressandbadstressed.Moststressesthatactivateusareconsideredtobegood.Andanystressthatislong-termandbringsaboutlong-termanxietyisconsideredtobebadforourhealth.Anythingthatturnsyourworldupside-downisbadstress.Weallwanttofeelsafeandsecure,butwecannotalwayscountonthingsbeingthesame.Weexperiencedifferentthingsinourlivesthatturnourworldupsidedownandcauseustofeelstress.B,doyouknowsomestressfulsituations?
Ithinkdeathofalovedonemakespeoplestressful.Thisissomethingwhichwecandolittleabout.Manypeoplerecoverfromthisstressorandcontinuewiththeirlives.Othersneverfullyrecover.Thencomesthemajorillness.Onepersonbeingilldoesnotjustaffectthatperson,buteveryonearoundhimorher.Amajorillnessisoneoftheworststressorswecanendureasitcangoonforyears.
yes,andDivorce.Evenifwearegladtogetridofourex-partner,divorceisamajorstressorinourlives.Inadditiontocausingustofeelstress,itcanalsostressoutourchildren.What’smore,losinga