山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx

山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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9．A．helpedB．expectedC．triedD．required

10．A．smoothB．intelligentC．embarrassedD．painful

二、阅读单选

Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”That’swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouotherreasonswhypeoplelovespring.

First,thereisplentyofraininspring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthegrowthofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedraintoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforfish.It’sonlynaturalthatfarmersandfishermenlovespring.

Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Wefeelverycomfortableinspring.

Personally,Ilikespringbecausethecolorofgreen.Everythingstartstoturngreeniothisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.Theylooksolivelyandfullofenergy.

11．Whatdoesthesayinginthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Springisthestartofayear.B．Springisabusyseason.

C．Springislikedbymanypeople.D．Springisthemostimportantinayear.

12．Whydoesthewriterlikespring?

A．Becauseitisgoodforfishintheriver.

B．Becausehelikesthecolorofgreen.

C．Becausefarmersalsolovespring.

D．Becausepeoplefeelcomfortableinspring.

13．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Springhasplentyofrain.B．Springispeople’sfavoriteseason.

C．Springislivelyandfullofenergy.D．Springisneithertoocoldnotoohot.

Whenyouusecrayons,youcancolorthingsanywayyouwant.Lifewasn’talwayssocolorful,though.Ahundredyearsago,allcrayonswereblack.Theywereusedinfactoriesandshipyards.Kidscouldn’tusethembecausetheyweretoxic.

ThenacompanycalledBinney&

Smithhadanidea.TheydecidedtomakeCrayolacrayonsforkidsandteacherstouseinschools.Theyfiguredoutaformula（配方）thatwassafe,andtheyalsodecidedtoaddcolors.ThefirstboxofeightCrayolacrayonsincludedblack,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellowandgreen.Theboxcostfivecents.Thecrayonswereahugehit!

Today,manycompaniesmakecrayons,butCrayolaisstillthebiggest.Theytakecrayonsveryseriouslyespeciallytheircolors.Forexample,Crayolahasateamofsevenchemistsandchemicalengineerswhodonothingalldaybutdevelopnewcrayoncolors.Theirlaboratoryaddstheunique（独一无二的）,secretformula（秘方）toeverycrayoncolor.Theyblenddifferentcolorstocomeupwithnewshades（色度）.Oncetheengineersdiscoveranewcolortheylike,theytestitonhundredsofkidsandparentstomakesureit’sreallyuseful.Onlythenisacrayonreadyforthebox.

Thencomesthehardpart—figuringoutwhattonameanewcolor.In1993,Crayolaintroduced16newcolorsforits“BigBox”of96crayons.Morethantwomillionkidsandadultswroteintoadviseonthenamesofthecolors,suchasbrightpink,gray,purple,brightgreen,lightgreen,andlightpink.Overtheyears,Crayolahaschangedthenamesofsomecolors.Aroundtheglobe,kidsstillsaythatredandbluearetheirfavoritecrayoncolors.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”meaninChinese?

A．昂贵的B．黑色的C．多彩的D．有毒的

15．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.

A．thefirstboxofCrayolacrayonsB．thecolorsofCrayolacrayons

C．acompanycalledBinney&

SmithD．thepriceofCrayolacrayons

16．Whatdotheengineersdowhentheydiscoveranewcolortheylike?

A．Theythrowawayalltheothercolors.B．Theytestitonkidsandparents.

C．Theydrawpictureswithit.D．Theygooutforlunchtogether.

17．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．somenewcolornamessuggestedbykidsB．thecolorsdevelopedbyengineers

C．themakingandnamingofCrayolacrayonsD．kids’favoritecrayoncolors

三、补全短文5选4

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”18．Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.19．,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

20．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.21．Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

A．Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob

B．Happinessisakindoffeeling.

C．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.

E.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.

四、补全短文5选5

22．

Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It’sveryimportant.

23．

It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,water,andelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers（120,110,119,etc）.

24．

Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.

25．

Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

26．

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.

A．Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.

B．Youshouldn’tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake.

C．Practiceforanearthquake.

D．Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake.

E.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake.

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

among,unless,beaches,either,because,miss,high,beauty,look,built,largest,see

IlikeAustraliabest.IfyouplantovisitAustralia,youcouldn’t27．theseplaces:

TheGreatOceanRoad

Theroadisanhour’sdrivefromMelbourne（墨尔本）.Itisthemostbeautiful28．theroadsintheworld.Australia29．theroadinmemoryofsoldierswhodiedinWorldWarI.The30．ofthisroadisthatitpassesthroughbeautifulcliffs（峭壁）and31．.

KangarooIsland

KangarooIslandisthethird32．inAustralia.Peoplecannotgettotheisland33．theytakeaship.It’sawonderfulplaceforkidsto34．seaanimals.

AyersRock

TheoldnameofAyersRockisUluru.Itstands348m35．rising,863mabovesealevel.AnumberofpeoplevisitUluru36．atsunriseorasunsettoviewthecolorchange.It’sreallyamazingtoseeitturntoyellow,grays,brow.

六、语法填空

I 

have 

two 

friends 

in 

our 

class， 

Rick 

and 

Scott． 

has 

a 

good 

lifestyle． 

He 

sleeps 

eight 

or 

nine37． 

（hour）a 

day． 

So 

he 

can 

get 

up 

early 

the 

morning． 

exercises 

every 

day 

beforehaving 

breakfast． 

runs 

three 

times 

week 

plays 

soccer38．（one） 

week． 

alsohas 

eating 

habits． 

He39．（try） 

to 

eat 

all 

kinds 

of 

fruits． 

thinks 

apples 

are 

the40．（delicious） 

believes"

Having41． 

apple 

keeps 

the42．（ill）away． 

"

drinks 

milk 

often 

eats 

vegetables． 

likes 

hamburgers43．hedoesn'

t 

too 

much． 

looks 

after 

his 

health 

well． 

Good 

habits 

doing 

everyday 

for 

him．

Scott 

is 

different44． 

Rick． 

kind 

of45．（health）． 

doesn'

like 

exerciseand 

late． 

junk 

food， 

too． 

fat 

now， 

he46．（ask）to 

loseweight 

by 

doctor．

七、回答问题

Severaldayswentbywithoutanywordfromtheph