函授英语专升本Word格式文档下载.docx

函授英语专升本Word格式文档下载.docx

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3. 

（单选题）_____HongKongisoftenregardedas_____internationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.

/;

an

An;

/

The;

/ 

/;

the

4. 

5. 

（单选题）Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,_____theyaretrueornot.

butwhether

andwhether

buthow

andhow

6. 

（单选题）Coffeeissaidtohave______effects.

promoting

stimulating

encouraging

enhancing

B

7. 

（单选题）______thisisthefirsttimeshehadliedtoherparents.

Onnomeans

Fornomeans 

Bynomeans 

Tonomeans

C

8. 

（单选题）Teacheraskedusto______sentenceswiththephraseswejustlearnt.

makeof

make

makeout

makeup

D

9. 

10. 

（单选题）Thepoliceofficersheredonotusually_____guns.

bring

carry

take

hold

11. 

（单选题）Ifthey_____tomakeaheart-feltapology,wewillhavetobringanactionagainstthem.

disagreed

refused

agreed

hoped

12. 

（单选题）Theywent_____theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.

our

up

over

by

13. 

（单选题）Thenew______didn’tknowhowtousethesystemuntilIexplainedittohimyesterday.

staff

stuff

stage

stair

14. 

（单选题）Johnwasaskedto______themanwhostolehiswallet.

recognize

claim

confirm

identify

15. 

16. 

（单选题）Howcanyou______ifyousmokesomucheveryday?

（本题3.0分）

keepup

keep

keepto

keephim

17. 

（单选题）AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tlike______inthatway.

tobetreated

totreat

treated

treating

18. 

（单选题）Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______agoodcollege.

enter

to 

enter

entering

entered

19. 

（单选题）IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____hundredsofmilestovisit.

totravel

travelling

traveled

travel

20. 

（单选题）Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber,_____IwouldhaverungyouthemomentIgottoWashington.

whereas

however

whatever

otherwise

21. 

（阅读理解题）

Thepovertyline（贫困线）istheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

　　Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'

srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

　　Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.

　　Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:

theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation（动力）.Theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.

　　Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

　　Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

　　First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

　　Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

　　Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'

sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.In1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesreceivedwelfare.

　　Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfare（福利）foraminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.

（1）. 

（单选题） 

Theauthor'

smainpurposetowritethisarticleis________.

todefinewhatthepovertylineis 

toexplainwhysomepeoplelivebelowthepovertyline

tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty 

toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

（2）. 

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.

Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.

Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises. 

Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.

（3）. 

Morethan40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Thisismainlybecause________

theydonothaveenoughmotivation

theyaresoyoungthattheyaredeprivedofchancestowork 

theyfailtogetenougheducation

theyareverypoorinhealth

（4）. 

MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause______

theytonothaveanymotivationtowork

theyarenotveryself-confident

theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork 

theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

（5）. 

Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat________.

bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotyetfound 

welfarewillenablepeopletoberich 

poorpeopleareboundtogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusiness 

employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem

22. 

Thereismuchmorewaterthanlandonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theseasandoceanscovernearlyfour-fifthsofthewholeworld,andonlyone-fifthofitisland.Ifyoutraveledovertheearthindifferentdirections,youwouldhavetospendmuchmoreofyourtimemovingonwaterthanmovingonroadsorrailways.Wesometimesforgetthatforeverymileoflandtherearefourmilesofwater.

Thereissomuchwateronthesurfaceofourearththatwehavetousetwowordstodescribeit.WeusethewordSEAStodescribethosepartsofthewatersurfacewhichareonlyafewhundredmileswide,andthewordOCEANStodescribethehugeareasofwaterwhicharethousandsofmileswideandverydeep.

AseasuchastheMediterraneanSeaprovidesaneasywayoftravellingfromonecountrytoanother.Shipsarefrequentlycrossingthesmallseasoftheworldinalldirections.Oceansseparatethegreatcontinents.Untilsteamshipswereinvented,avoyageacrossawideoceanwasalongandsometimesverydangerousjourney.Oceanshaveonlybeenusedfortravellingandtradingwithinthelastfewhundredyears.Evennow,shipsonlyusethosepartsofoceanswhichprovidetheshortestwayacross.Theotherpartsofoceansareveryseldomvisited.

Youcanunderstandthatwedonotknowmuchabouttheoceansbecauseoftheirhugesize.Anotherreasonwhyweknowsolittleaboutthemisbecauseoftheirgreatdepth.Atthebottomofanoceanthereisblackdarkness.Sunlightcannotreachthegreatdepth.

Travellingonwatertakesmuchmoretimethanonroadsorrailwaysbecausetheseasandoceanscovernearly_____ofthewholeworld.

two-thirds

one-fourth

three-fifths

four-fifths

（单选题）

Seasarethosepartsofthewatersurfacewhichare____.

onlyafewhundredmileswide

hundredsandhundredsofmileswide

tensofhundredsofmileswide

onlyafewhundredmeterswide

Becauseofinventionofsteamshipsavoyageacrossawideoceanbecame____

alongandsometimesverydangerousjourney

ashorterandsaferjourney

alongjourney

averydangerousjourney

Oceanshaveonlybeenusedfortravellingandtrading____.

verylongago

inthepastfewhundredyears

formanyhundredsofyears

withinthelastfewthousandyears

Thereasonwhyweknowsolittleabouttheoceansis____.

becauseoftheirhugesize

becauseoftheirgreatdepth

becauseoftheirhugesizeandgreatdepth

becauseoftheblackdarknessatthebottomofanocean