高一英语寒假作业第六天1229264文档格式.docx

高一英语寒假作业第六天1229264文档格式.docx

《高一英语寒假作业第六天1229264文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语寒假作业第六天1229264文档格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

havenoeffecton 

undernocircumstances 

tellsboff

chargeoff 

leaveadeepimpressionon 

nothinglike 

enthusiasticabout 

takepartin 

intheend 

divideinto 

beboredwith

1.Thekidsweremakingsomuchnoisethattheirmother__________.

2.Theelephants__________ 

andquicklydisappearedfromoursightwhenhearingwarningsfromfourkilometersaway.

3.Williamisnot__________beingascientistordoctor.Allhewantsistobeisanactor.

4.When__________smallgroups,theclasscanbeeasytomanageforteachers.

5.__________touristsfloodinChengduduringthenationalholidayeveryyear,makingthecitystreetsevenbusierthanusual.

6.Lilyis__________hermother,whoisacarefulwoman.Lilyissocareless.

7.Whathesaid__________me,encouragingmetoovercomeallthedifficulties.

8.__________canyoutalktoherlikethat.Sheisyourmotherafterall.

9.Peopletendtohavemuchpassionforthingsatthebeginningbutgivethemup__________.

10.Samstillfeelspainfulaftertakingthemedicine.It__________him.

阅读理解

8 

Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer（志愿）totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'

shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'

thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"

BigBrothers"

.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

1.Whatis"

?

A.It'

sanameofaclub.

B.It'

sanorganizationforboyswhodon'

thavefathers.

C.It'

sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

D.It'

sthenameofafamousmovie.

2.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?

A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.

C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.

D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.

3.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?

A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.

C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.

D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigBrothersintheUS.

B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.

C.ClubsintheUS.

D.StudentsintheUS.

9、 

Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'

slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.

Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation（调节）inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavy&

shy;

weightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.

Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfully&

grown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches（斑）inotherpartsoftheirbodies.

TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'

sbodysurface,inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.

Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:

flapping（拍打）theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees-onedegreelessthanhumans.

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?

A.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully?

grown.

B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.

C.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.

D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.

2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'

earsisto________.

A.keepsensitivehearing

B.helpholdmoreheat

C.driveawayinsects

D.controltheirbodytemperature

3.Thenewresearch________

A.studiedsixAsianelephants

B.provedthatscientists'

earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue

C.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'

disadvantages

D.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewild

10、 

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:

Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:

Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:

Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

1.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.

B.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.

D.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

2.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?

A.Theyjustignoredit.

B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.

D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.

完形填空

11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twooldbeggars（乞丐）weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched 

1 

asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould 

2 

afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.

Todaywasnota 

3 

dayforbegging.Themenwereableto 

4 

enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto 

5 

theirthings.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they 

6 

amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa 

7 

man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith 

8 

“He’scomingourwa