届重庆市南开中学高三下学期入学测试英语仿真卷英语试题A卷解析版Word文档格式.docx
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例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'
situation?
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate'
smotherdecidedtodo?
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'
smotherstudyatcollege?
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate'
sattitudetowardhermother'
sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'
guidance.C.Herfriends'
help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?
A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?
A.He'
sanathlete.B.He'
saresearcher.C.He'
sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?
A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?
A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?
A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.It'
swarm.B.It'
sbrown.C.It'
ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'
experiment?
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.
3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
【答案】1.B2.D3.D
【解析】
本文为应用文。
省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作,本文介绍了其中一些项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知,SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。
由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
故选D。
【3题详解】
根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
B
MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.
Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.
ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:
copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:
ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.
Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.
4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?
A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.
C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"
inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Cameacross.B.Missed.
C.Passedon.D.Required.
6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?
A.Videosonline.B.Scientificjournals.
C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?
A.Stubborn.B.Creative.
C.Selfless.D.Considerate.
【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B
本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具,使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。
现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。
4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知,但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的经历后,她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。
因此判断出MacinleyButson开始她的研究的原因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知,她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。
这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时,心中产生了一个念头。
当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时,她受到启发,用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。
因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深入,她偶然发现了一些关键信息:
铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。
”由此可知,划线短语的意思是“偶然发现”。
故选A。
【6题详解】
根据第三段中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知,这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时,心中产生了一个念头。
因此MacinleyBuston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。
【7题详解】
根据第三段“Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知,文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具,使癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。
因此B项(有创造力的)最能描述MacinleyBuston。
C
AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscuttingedgepooldesig