新概念第三册Lesson1Apumaatlarge超全学习笔记.docx

新概念第三册Lesson1Apumaatlarge超全学习笔记.docx

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新概念第三册Lesson1Apumaatlarge超全学习笔记

Lesson1Apumaatlarge

1.atlarge在逃的，未被捕获的

aprisoner/suspectatlarge

Thediseaseisstillatlarge（蔓延，肆虐）.

2.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.

1cat-likeanimals

bear-likeanimalschild-likesimplicityangel-likegirlcrystal-likeeyesflu-likesymptoms

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.（CET4,2002.1）

2befoundin

一般过去时“被发现”

一般现在时“存在于…，产于…”

Manyplantandanimalspeciesarefoundonlyintherainforests.

VitaminCisfoundincitrusfruit.

3造句：

大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。

Giantpandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinSichuanProvince,China.

3.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.

1comeinto

e.g.Hecameintotheclassroom.

However,anewtypeofhumor,whichstemslargelyfromtheUS,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.（NCE3,P138）

Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.（NCE3,P158）

无灵主语/物称主语（inanimatesubject）

e.g.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.（NCE3,P150）

满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。

——唐贯休和尚

癫狂柳絮随风舞，轻薄桃花逐水流。

——唐杜甫

一条雪浪吼巫峡，千里火云烧益州。

——唐李商隐送崔玉往西周

无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

——唐杜甫

造句：

我想到了一个好主意。

Ithoughtofagoodidea.

Agoodideacameintomymind.

Agoodideaflashedintomymind.

他丧失了信心。

Helosthisconfidence.

Confidencedesertedhim.

那一夜我无法入睡。

Icouldn’tsleepthatnight.

Thatnightsleepeluded（躲避）me.

他进城办事去了。

Hewenttothetownonbusiness.

Businesstookhimtothetown.

到了黄昏的时候，我们才走了一半的路。

Weonlytravelledhalfthedistanceatsunset.

Sunsetmetushalfway.

最近这些年来，有大批的外国人涌入中国，或是来学习，或是来旅游，或是做生意。

ThepastfewyearswitnessedthegreatinfluxofforeignerstoChina,fortravelling,studiesorbusiness.

我们全家人在一个风和日丽的星期天到海滨去远足。

AwarmandsunnySundayfoundmywholefamilygoingforanoutingatthebeach.

2同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

a.从定义上看

b.从形式上看

TheproposalthatJohnshouldbedismissedisunacceptable.

TheproposalthatJohnputforwardisunacceptable.

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.

—ThomasJefferson

3spotn.地点e.g.ashady~ascenic~

spotv.发现hadbeenseen/found/observed…

4in/on/tothesouthof…

e.g.ShanghaiisinthesouthofChina.VietnamisonthesouthofChina.

Indonesiais（tothe）southofChina.100kilometers（tothe）southofXi’an

5take…seriously

take…lightly…theyweretakenlightly

6造句：

当消息传到了国家博物馆，说在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候，这则消息收到了重视。

Whennewscameintothenationalmuseumthatanancienttombhadbeenfound100kilometerssouthofXi’an,itwastakenseriously.

4.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

1however转折标志

2as——with

3be/feelobligedtodo感到必须做……

be/feelcompelledtodo（由于外界压力）不得不做…e.g.PresidentNixonfeltcompelledtoresign.

compelv.迫使com-together-pelpush

be/feelimpelledtodo（由于内心动力）必须做…

4investigatethemarket

investigatethecase

theFBI:

theFederalBureauofinvestigation

census对数量的调查，人口普查e.g.theFifthNationalCensus

survey/poll/opinionpoll民意调查，民意测验

e.g.Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedarathersurprisingandpossiblyamusingoldfashionedsourceofnoise.（NCE3,P216）

5for/because/since/as/inthat/now（that）

a.because回答why句中，句首

b.since/as语气弱句中，句首

c.for/inthat最弱只能在主句后面，for当介词可以在句首

d.now（that）同时强调时间和原因“因为”“现在…”句中，句首

注意：

不能表示过去的事情

e.g.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.（NCE3,P42）

6givedescriptions

…descriptions（whichwere）givenbypeople…

非谓语动词作定语

e.g.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.（NCE3,P14）

Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.（NCE3,P38）

Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravelerscrossingthedangerousPass.（NCE3,P42）

novelswrittenbyLuXunmoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou

ThemanleaningagainstthewallnamedGeorgeismybrother.

7claimtohavedone

claimtodoe.g.Sofar,noorganizationhasclaimedtoberesponsiblefortheaccident.

不定式的完成式（先于谓语动作发生）

e.g.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe“ghost”wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedto