届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+unit+12.docx

届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+unit+12.docx

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届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+unit+12

Unit12

PassageA

话题：

学习负担词数：

176参考用时：

5分钟

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书虫）.Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchwatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.

1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers

2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin

4.A.toB.forC.ofD.in

5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown

6.A.aregettingB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome

7.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading

8.A.payB.costC.spendD.take

9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some

10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！

我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）notonly…butalso…_______________

（2）both…and…_____________

（3）结果__________________（4）尽可能多地放松____________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2toomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题：

科学家与发明词数：

254参考用时：

5分钟

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（专利权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.Abouteverysevendays

C.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek

2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”

A.GavesomebodyajobB.Setfiretosomebody

C.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.

A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage

4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.

B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.

C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.

D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments

C.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

（1）lightup_______________

（2）inthedark_____________

（3）在业余时间里__________________（4）提醒某人做某事____________________

2.佳句翻译

（1）Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）Itkeptconvers