上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Peoplerarelyfeelashelplessastheydowhenattackedbythethreatofseverestorms.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventahurricane（飓风）ortornadofromcausingdestructionifitreachesa41area.Historyoffersnumerousexamplesofstormsthathavedestroyedlargenumbersofhomesandkilledmanypeople.Buttodaythingsarenotas42astheywereinthepast.Bystudyingtheconditionsthatcausestorms,weatherforecastersarebetterabletopredictthemandgivepeopleintheirpathsthewarningneededin43tokeepawayfromtragedy.

Astormis44asasudden,extremechangeinthenormalconditionsofEarth’satmosphere.Examplesincludealargefloodofmoisture（湿气）orasharpincreaseinwindspeed.Thesetypesof45aregenerallycausedbyadramaticchangeinairpressure.Infact,airpressureoftenaffectsweathermorethananyotherfactors.

Hurricanesaresomewhat46totornadoesbecausebothproduceatmosphericvortices.Vorticesarecone-shapeddepression（低气压）ofhigh-speedwindsthatcancausealargelotof47iftheytouchtheground.Whenastorm48shore,itbringsnotonlyfiercewindsbutalsolargeamountsofoceanwater.Stormsrequiremoisturetoexist,sotheyquickly49overland.Asthestormdies,itcreateslargethundercloudsthatcancauseheavyrain,thunder,lightning,andflooding.Tornadoescanalsoformfromthebreakupofstormsandareoftenoneoftheirmostdangerousconsequences.

41~45IHAFJ46~49BCGD

（闸北）

A.consequently

B.divorced

C.serving

D.imaginary

E.hit

F.evil

g.secret

H.gained

i.honours

J.inspired

ThepopularityofthefantasynovelsHarryPotterandthegreatsuccessofthePottermovieserieshavearousedPotterfans'

crazeabouttheauthor—JoanneKathleenRowling.

Rowlingstartedwritingaftergraduatingwith__41__.Nonetheless,thiswasnotsupposedtobehermainjob,asshewasalreadyworkingasasecretary.Shefoundherjobratherboringandwasfrequentlyabsent-minded,asshewasalwaystakingnotesforsuddenideasforfuturestories.Shewasfired__42__andwentfromonejobtoanother.

Finally,atripbytrain__43__hertoproduceastoryaboutayoungwizard（巫师）bornwithresponsibilitiestofight44forces.Unfortunately,herideacouldnotbedevelopedduetohermother'

ssuddendeath.Shockedanddepressed,RowlingleftBritain.Whenshereturned,shewasalreadya__45__singlemotherwithalittledaughter.inspiteofallthefrustrationsinlife,shemanagedtoputher__46__storytothepoint.HarryPotterwaspublishedandbecamea（n）__47__innotime.ThePotterbookshave__48__worldwideapplause,wonmultipleawards,andhavebeenthebasisforapopularseriesoffilms,inwhichRowlinghadoverallapprovalonthescripts（脚本）andmaintainedcreativecontrolatthesametimeby__49__Asaproducerinthefilms.ItisthroughHarryPotterthatRowlinghasleda"

ragstoriches"

realityshow,wheresheprogressedfromlivingonsocialsecuritytomulti-millionairestatus.

41〜45IAJFB46〜49DEHC

（杨浦）

A.emphasize

B.misunderstanding

C.reflect

D.referred

E.privacy

F.attached

G.occurring

H.oppose

I.civilization

J.concerning

ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek__41__.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore__42__alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.

FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship__43__manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages__44__moretheindependenceand__45__ofthecouple.

ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,wearesomehowstill__46__toourfamilyandrelatives.Ourpartnerhastounderstanditandatleastdoesnot__47__it.

ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin__48__.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.

Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:

acceptingratherthanchanging;

alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;

showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.

Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages__49__recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.

41~45ICJAE46~49FHBG

（徐汇）

A.consideration 

B.originally 

C. 

involvement 

D.finalized 

E.sponsored

F. 

increase 

G.balanced 

H.represent 

I.proceed 

J.included

TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedeveryyearforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimsto___（41）___theverybestincontemporaryfiction.Theprizewas___（42）___calledtheBooker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythat___（43）___it,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’.

Publisherscan 

submit（提交） 

booksfor___（44）___fortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedtheythinkshouldbe___（45）___.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegiveadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.The 

judgingpanel 

（评审团）changeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.

Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelis___（46）___intermsofgenderandprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeen___（47）___,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisionswithoutanyfurther___（48）___orinterferencefromtheprizesponsor.

TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintainthe 

consistent（始终如一的） 

qualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesales___（49）___considerably,inadditiontothe£

50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.

41.H 

42.B 

43.E 

44.A 

45.J 

46.G 

47.D 

48.C 

49.F

（松江）

A.terms

B.competing

C.attracted

D.especially

E.registered

F.applications

G.fortunately

H.mechanics

I.marking

J.remarkable

Astablepostingovernmentofficesiswhatthousandsofmillionsofwell-educatedyoungpeoplehavebeenDYINGfor.Thisyear,atotalof1.5millionpeople__41__forthenationalcivilservantexaminationinChina,__42__anotherimpressiverecordinthenumberofyoungpeople__43__forgovernmentjobs,oftenwithoddsofhundredstoone.InthenortheasterncityofHarbin,forexample,440openingsfordrivers,__44__andcleanersinthemunicipalpublicsanitationservicedrewMorethan7,000__45__fromyoungpeopleunder30andalmosthalfofthemwerecollegegraduates.

The__46__shiftinyoungpeople'

sjobpreferencesinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsworried.Manyapplicantsare__47__tothestabilityofgovernmentjobsinatimeofincreasingeconomicuncertainty,butsomeexpertssaythatyoungpeople,__48__recentcollegegraduates,shouldbemoreadventurousandentrepreneurial.Theyshouldbewareofsettlingdownintocomfortablegovernmentjobsthatofferlittlein__49__ofcareerprogressionorpersonalgrowth.

41〜45EIBHF46〜49JCDA

（青浦）

A.generous 

B.statistics 

C.building 

D.chance 

E.addition

F.contribute 

G.annoying 

H.current 

I.further 

J.structure

Attractingdonationsisachiefconcernfornonprofitorganizationsandprojects.Aneffective,professionaldonation-requestletterisanecessarytoolforfund-raising.Researchingpossibledonorsand 

41 

adatabaseofnamesandorganizationsisonekeytosuccess,buttheabilitytowriteadonation-requestletterhasanevengreaterimpactonsuccessfulfund-raising.Thefollowingaresometips/instructions.

ResearchpotentialdonorsviatheInternet.Researchsmallcompaniesin 

42 

tolargefoundations.Sometimesasmalllocalcompanywillassistyouinreachingyourgoal.Asimpleappealtoapublic-spiritedlocalfirmmayinspireasurprisingly 

43 

donation.

Findtheappropriatecontactperson.Addressyourlettertoarealpersonwhoisinapositiontoentitleadonation.Beginningyourletterwith“ToWhomItMayConcern”or“DearCountryMarket”standslittle 

44 

ofattractingtheattentionoftherightstaffmember.

Andthen, 

45 

theletterproperly.Beginyourletterwithavividandreadabledescriptionofyourorganization’swork,andhighlightarecentsuccessstory.Continuewithafewgeneral 

46 

toimpressthecontactpersonwithyourorganization’sefficiencyandeffectiveness.Next,describeinfullthe 

47 

projectoreffortforwhichadonationisneededandwhowillbenefit.Includeallcontactinformation,includingtelephone,faxandemail,andendbyinvitingthepersontocontactyouifany 

48 

informationisneeded.Finally,handonthelettertocolleaguesforproofreadingandsuggestions.