高二英语开学摸底考试试题Word格式.docx

高二英语开学摸底考试试题Word格式.docx

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Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations.

Rooms3B,3C,3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork.Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards.WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2.Pleasedonotuseanyotherwritingtoolsonthewhiteboards.

Maximumbookingperiodof2hoursatonetime.

Presentationareasprovide:

LEDscreentopracticepresentationwithgroupcolleagues

NetworkaccessonPCwithwiderangeofsoftware

USBporttoplugin（插入）yourowndeviceorlaptop

Assistive（为残疾人设计的）TechnologyRooms

AssistivetechnologyroomsareavailableforstudentsbyusingIDcardstogetaccesspermissionandcanbebookedforamaximumof4hoursperpersonperday.

Roomsareequippedwiththefollowingsoftware:

Dragon,JAWS,ZoomText,Kurzweil,Supernova,TextHelpandInspiration.Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages.ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds.

1.Ifyouandyourfiveteammembersneedtobookaroomtopresentaproject,whichroom

shouldyougoto?

A.Room3B.B.Room3C.C.Room3E.D.Room3G.

2.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyprovidedforstudentswithdisability?

A.2hoursperpersonperday.B.Whiteboardpens.

C.LEDscreen.D.Ascannerwithassistivesoftwarepackages.

3.Wemayreadthisarticleona 

.

A.websiteB.magazineC.bookletD.storybook

B

Aseachsemesterbegins,mycolleaguegreetshisstudentswearingajacketandtie.

“Youmakeonlyonefirstimpression,”hesays.Sowhiletherestofthesemesterheteachesclassinhisusual,morecasualclothes,thefirstweekhepresentsadifferentimage.

Histhoughtisthatstudentswillremembertheirfirstmeetpositivelyandmorereadilythinkhighlyofhimasthesemestergoesonbecausethatfavorablefirstimpressionhasaninfluenceonthem.

Thesequence（顺序）thatwemeetmattersinhowwejudgesubsequent（后来的）information.Thebiginfluenceoffirstimpressionsisrelatedtothehaloeffect,wheretheperception（看法）ofpositivequalitiesinonethingorpartgivesrisetotheperceptionofsimilarqualitiesinrelatedthingsorinthewhole.

Hereisanexample:

Youmeetafriendlypersonatapartyandlaterareaskedtocollectmoneyforaworthycause.Youcallthatpersonbecauseyouthinkshewillmakeacontribution.Inreality,thereisnoconnectionbetweenbeingpleasantandbeinggenerous.Yetthehaloeffectleadsyoutothinkthatthetwoarerelated.

Thehaloeffectispowerful,butitisquestionablewhetheritmattersmuchinlong-termrelationships,suchasthatbetweenteacherandstudent.Whiledressingupmaymakestudentsthinktheteachermustknowhissubjectmatterbecausehecreatesaprofessionalfirstimpression,theeffectwearsthinifthepersonturnsouttobeapoorteacherafterall.

Firstimpressionsmatterbuttheydon’thavethefinalword.Factsspeaklouder.IfyouhadneverseenorheardofEinstein,thefirsttimeyousawhimyourimpressionwouldmostlikelybenegative.Nowhisfaceisconnectedwithgenius（天才）,notmadnessbecauseheisthepersonwhohasetodefinewhatgeniusis.

TheproblemisthatfewofusareEinsteinsandweoftendon’tgetthechancetochangeanegativefirstimpression.

4.Theauthorexplainsthehaloeffectmainlyby_____.

A.givinganexampleB.makingaparison

C.settingdowngeneralrulesD.followingtheorderofimportance

5.Intheauthor’seyes,thehaloeffect_____.

A.issurprisinglypowerful 

B.mattersmoreinthelongrun 

C.mayaffectourjudgmentofothers 

D.makessometeachersirresponsible

6.TheauthorusestheexampleofEinsteintoshowtheimportanceof_____.

A.appearance 

B.truthC.impressions 

D.fairness

7.Theauthorseemstoadvisereaders_____.

A.tomindtheirfirstimpressions 

B.nottojudgeabookbyitscover

C.nottofollowothers’judgments 

D.topaynoattentiontothehaloeffect

C

Onedayinthegym,Iaskedacoach,“What’sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?

”Hebrieflymentionedthethingsthatyoumightexpect:

genetics,luck,talent.

ButthenheaddedsomethingIwasn’texpecting.“Atsomepoint,”hesaid,“itesdowntowhocanhandletheboredomoftrainingeverydayanddoingthesamepracticeoverandoveragain.”

Mostofthetimepeopletalkaboutgettingmotivated（有动机的，有积极性的）toworkontheirgoals.Asaresult,Ithinkmanypeoplegetdepressedwhentheylosefocusormotivationbecausetheythinkthatsuccessfulpeopleneverlackmotivationthattheyseemtobemissing.Butthat’sexactlytheoppositeofwhatthiscoachwassaying.

WhenIwasanathlete,Ilovedgoingtopracticetheweekafterabigwin.Whowouldn’t?

Yourcoachishappy,yourteammatesareexcited,andyoufeellikeyoucanbeatanyone.Asanentrepreneur（企业家）,Iloveworkingwhencustomersarerollinginandthingsaregoingwell.Gettingresultshasawayofpushingyouforward.

Butwhataboutwhenyou’rebored?

Whataboutwhentheworkisn’teasy?

Whataboutwhenitfeelslikenobodyispayingattentionoryou’renotgettingtheresultsyouwant?

It’stheabilitytoworkwhenworkisn’teasythatmakesthedifference.

Ifyoulookatthepeoplewhoareconsistentlyachievingtheirgoals,youstarttorealizethatit’snottheeventsortheresultsthatmakethemdifferent.It’stheirmitmenttotheprocess.Theyfallinlovewiththedailypractice.

So,fallinlovewithboredom.Fallinlovewithrepetition（重复）andpractice.Fallinlovewiththeprocessofwhatyoudoandlettheresultstakecareofthemselves.

8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoach’saddedanswer?

A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hearguedagainstit.

C.Hewassurprisedatit.D.Hewasuninterestedinit.

9.Thecoachsupposessuccessfulpeople_____________________.

A.canavoidnegativeemotions.B.cankeepthemselvesinspired

C.havearealenthusiasmfortheirworkD.willfindwaystoworkthroughboredom.

10.Theauthormentionshisownexperiencetoshow________.

A.thewayofbeingsuccessful.B.theimportanceofgettingresults.

C.thewillingnesstoworkhardwhenyoufeelmotivated

D.thedifficultyinkeepingworkingwhenyouarebored.

11.Thetextinspirespeopleto_____________.

A.valuemotivation.B.livewithrepetition.

C.setthemselvesgoals.D.developagoodhabit.

D

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?

Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.

Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia（白血病）.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.

Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified（没有正当理由的）.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology（流行病学）attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”

StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs（电磁场）andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.

12．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause_______.

A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer

B.theymakeafussover（对...大惊小怪）cellphoneuse

C.someexpertshavegivenawarning

D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors

13．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones

C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer

14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.

15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cellphones:

isthereacancerlink?

B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.

C.Aresearchonthecellphone.D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology

第二节七选五（共5小题；

每小题3分，满分15分）

Lifeislikearoad.Therearelongandshortroads;

smoothandrockyroads;

crookedandstraightpaths.

____16____Thereareroadstohappinessasthereareroadstosadness,roadstowardsvictoryandjubilation（快乐）,androadsleadingtodefeatanddisappointment.

____17____Therearenoguarantees（保证）.Thisisoneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtorealizeaboutlife.

Nobodysaidthatchoosingtodotherightthingallthetimewouldalwaysleadyoutohappiness.Lovingsomeonewithallyourheartdoesnotguaranteethatitwouldbereturned.Gainingfameandfortunedoesnotguaran