学位英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

学位英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

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Christina！

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?

Christina：

Fine.Andyou?

Vivian：

Prettygood.How’sChristopher?

Oh，don’tyouknow?

Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.

__________

A.Hopeyou’llbebetter.B.Itisreallyaproblem.

C.Whatapity！

D.Oh，I’msorry.

2.Richard：

Howmuchisittorentaneconomycar?

Tina：

$15.00adayor$95.00aweek，unlimitedmileage.

Richard：

CouldIhaveonefortomorrowmorning?

___________________________

Richard：

Sure.Hereitis.

Good.Nowjustcompletethisform，please.

A.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourphonenumber，please?

B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress，please?

C.Doyouhaveyourdriver'

slicense?

D.MayIhaveyourname，please?

3.Harry：

_______?

Elizabeth：

I’manengineer.

Harry：

Oh，areyou?

Howaboutyou?

Iworkforatradingcompany.

A.WhatareyoudoingB.Howdoyoudo

C.WhatdoyoudoD.Howareyoudoing

4.Johnson：

DoyoumindifIputsomeofmythingsinyourroomovernight?

　Pamela：

______.

　Johnson：

That’sgreat．Theyarepaintingthewallsinmyroom．

　A．No，youarewelcome．　　B．Sure，mypleasure．

　C．Sure，youarealwaysthebest．　　D．No，notatall．

5.Customer：

_________ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.

Shopkeeper：

I’lldomybest，Madam.

A.I’dbemostgratefulB.I’dbemostdelightful

C.It’wouldbeveryhelpfulD.Itwouldbeverykindofyou

6.Paul：

GodownMainStreetandturnleftatthefirstcorner.Thenwalktwoblocksandyou'

llseethelibraryjustinfrontofyou.

Janet：

_____________________

Paul：

That'

sright.

A.MainStreet，firstleft，twoblocks.Right?

B.Iswhatyou'

resayingright?

C.DoyouthinkIcanfindthelibraryeasily?

D.Thelibraryontheright?

7.Guest：

_________.

Clerk：

Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?

Guest：

Yes.ThenameisGreen.Mr.andMrs.Green.

Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard，please?

AndI’llneedyourcreditcard.

A.I’dliketostayin，pleaseB.I’dliketocheckin，please

C.I’dliketorentaroom，pleaseD.I’dliketoresthere，please

8.SpeakerA：

Doyouthinkyourbosswillexpectyoutoworklateagaintonight?

SpeakerB：

___________.

A. 

Suchhasneverbeenthecasewithmyboss. 

B.Doesthesuncomeupinthewest?

C. 

Howcanweworklateforourboss?

D. 

Toworklateagaintonight?

Mybosshasneverdonesuchafoolishthing.

9.Jack：

IhaveapairofticketsforaconcertSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

Wendy：

Idon’tthinkso.__________.

A.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutconcertB.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutconcert

C.I’mnottoointerestedaboutconcertD.I’mnottoowildaboutconcert

10.Customer：

HaveyougotMichelJackson’slatestCDalbum?

　Salesman：

______.

A.No.Idon'

tcareforsinger'

sphotographs．　B.No.Ithasbeensoldout．

C.Yes.Theydon'

thaveitanymore．　D.Yes.Ican'

taffordone

PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）

SectionA

Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（30%）

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Risingglobalcarbondioxidelevelstiedtoglobalwarmingmaynotbeascrucialindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunitiesasother，localizedclimatechanges.

　　“Nobodyreallyknowswhattheincreasesincarbondioxidearegoingtoentailintermsoffuturechangesinvegetationtypes,”saidMarkBrenner，aUniversityofFloridaassistantprofessorofpaleontology，thestudyofancientlakes.“Itlookslikeclimatechangesindifferentareasmaybemoreimportantthancarbondioxide，atleastcarbondioxidebyitself,”hesaid.

　　Brenner’sresearchteambasedtheirconclusionsonananalysisofsedimentfromtwolakebottoms，oneinnorthernMexicoandoneinnorthernGuatemala.Theresearchersusednewtechniquesthatallowedthemtoanalyzeonlytheremainsoflandplants，specificallytheirleafwaxes.Bymeasuringthecompositionoftheleafwaxes，theresearcherswereabletodistinguishtwobroadcategoriesofplantslivingintheseareas---so-calledC3andC4plants，whichhavedifferentphotosyntheticprocesses.ManyC4plantsaretropicalgrasses，whilemosttropicaltreesareC3plants.Theresearchersanalyzedsedimentsdepositedoverthelast27,000years，fromthelasticeagetothecurrentgeologicalperiod.Overthisperiod，therewasaworldwide，relativelyuniformincreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrations.

　　Brennersaidthatifcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleindeterminingplantcomposition，onewouldassumethatanalysisofthesedimentswouldrevealverysimilarchangesinrelativeabundanceofC3andC4plantsinthetwoplacesoverthestudyperiod.But，infact，theresearchersfoundthattrendsinthetwotypesofplantsweredifferentatthetwolocations.Thechangeswererelatednotwithcarbondioxidelevels，butwithshiftsinrainfall.“Theresultappearstobethatclimatefactors，especiallymoistureavailability，determinewhetherC4orC3plantsdominateinanarea，notcarbondioxide,”Brennersaid.

Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillcausemajorvariationinlocalclimatesworldwide，withsomewetareasbecomingdryanddryareasbecomingwet.Ifthathappens，itcouldhavemoreimpactonrelativeC3versusC4plantdistributionthantherisingcarbondioxidelevels.

11.Whatcanbeinferredinthefirstparagraph?

　　A）.Climatechangesaremoreimportanttothecompositionofplantcommunitiesthanrisingglobalcarbondioxide.

　　B）.Localizedclimateshiftsmaynotbeascrucialascarbondioxide.

　　C）.Nobodyknowswhichoneisimportant.

　　D）.Carbondioxidelevelsiscrucialtotheglobalwarming.

12.WhatisMarkBrenner?

　　A）.Hestudiesco-author’sopinion.

　　B）.HeisassistingtheUniversityofFlorida.

　　C）.Heisanexpertinthefieldofancientlakes.

　　D）.Hisresearchteamcomposedofsixgeologistsandgeographers.

13.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，whichoneisNOTtrue?

　　A）.TropicalgrassesareusuallyC4plants.

　　B）.C3andC4plantsusedtoliveinnorthernMexicoandGuatemala.

　　C）.C3andC4plantsdon’thavethesameprocesses.

　　D）.TropicaltreesareallC3plants.

14.Why，inthe4thparagraph，theresearchersfoundthattrendsinC3andC4plantsweredifferentatthetwolocations?

　　A）.Theassumptionthatcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleiswrong.

　　B）.Thecarbondioxideplayedanimportantrole.

　　C）.Themoistureavailabilitywasdifferent.

　　D）.Thecarbondioxidelevelwasdifferent.

15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A）.Climatesfactorsdeterminetheplantdistributionandcompositionofplantcommunities.

　　B）.Globalwarmingwillcausemajorvariation.

　　C）.HowhasBrenner’sresearchteamprovedatruth.

D）.C3andC4plantsareimportantplantsindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunities.

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Betweenabout1910and1930，newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"

291"

（namedafteritsaddressonFifthAvenue）ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork，inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.

SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape，especiallyNewYork，anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters，theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity；

theyweremoreinterestedinthe"

feel"

ofthecity，moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However，boththepaintersofthe"

AshCanSchool"

andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles，whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.

ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism，developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914，whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutioninWesternpainting.ItoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeenbuiltuponsincetheRenaissance（文化复兴）-InCubism，naturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting：

theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantage（优越地位）pointoftheviewer，andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesame

16.Withwhattopicisthepassagep