英美文学整理复习Word下载.docx
《英美文学整理复习Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英美文学整理复习Word下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
B.WashingtonIrving
C.RalphWaldoEmerson
D.NathanielHawthorne
____isoutstandingasatradesman,citizen,scientist,statesmanandpoliticalrevolutionary.HeaidedJeffersoninthewritingoftheDeclarationoftheIndependence.
6.BenjaminFranklin’sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece
.
A.Autobiography
B.PoorRichard’sAlmanac
C.CommonSense
D.TheWaytoWealth
7.BenjaminFranklinalsoeditedthefirstcolonialmagazine,whichhecalled
C
A.Time
B.People
C.theGeneralMagazine
D.Redbook
8.IfwesayJonathanEdwardsrepresentstheupperlevelsoftheAmericanmind,
representsthelowerlevels.
B
A.ThomasPaine
B.BenjaminFranklin
C.PhilipFreneau
D.WashingtonIrving
PhilipFreneau:
“ThePoetofAmericanRevolution”.
9.TheidealsoftheAmericanEnlightenmentwereexemplifiedinthelifeandcareerof
.
A.ThomasHood
C.ThomasJefferson
D.GeorgeWashington
10.BenjaminFranklinwastheepitome（representative）ofthe
A.AmericanEnlightenment
B.SugarAct
C.ChartistMovement
D.Romanticist
11.BenjaminFranklinshapedhiswritingaftertheA
oftheEnglishessayistsJosephAddisonandRichardSteele.
A.SpectatorPapers
B.Walden
C.Nature
D.TheSacredWood
12.BenjaminFranklinwasaprosestylistwhosewritingreflectedtheneoclassicidealof
A.clarity
B.restraint
C.simplicity
D.alltheabove
13.Franklin’sclaimtoaplaceinliteraturerestschieflyonhis
and
A.PoorRichard’sAlmanac,Autobiography
B.CommonSense,AmericanCrisis
C.TheWildHoneysuckle,TheIndianBuryingGround
D.RightsofMan,TheAgeofReason
PhilipFreneau（1752-1832）美国殖民时期著名诗人，美国革命战争后期最杰出的作家。
生于纽约一酒商家庭。
1768年进入普林斯顿大学，次年发起建立北美第一个革命学生组织。
他写于内战时期的诗集《内战时期及其他》（1864），歌颂内战时期反蓄奴制斗争中的英雄主义精神，欢庆黑奴解放，以鼓励士气。
1781年发表《英国囚船》一诗，揭露英军虐待战俘的暴行。
1786年出版《弗瑞诺诗集》，被誉为“美国独立革命的诗人”。
战后，他支持杰弗逊，为美国政府做出巨大贡献
但50岁后，他在贫穷中度过余生。
主要作品
TheRisingGloryofAmerica蒸蒸日上的美洲；
TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船；
TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士-----
TheWildHoneysuckle野生的金银花；
TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人殡葬地
14.WhichstatementisnottrueaboutAutobiographyD
A.Itisrecognizedasaclassicofitskind.
B.ItepitomizesthespiritofFranklin.
C.Itispervadedwithapragmaticphilosophyandtheteachingofethicalprinciples.
D.ItdescribesthewholelifeofFranklin.
QuizonRalphWaldoEmerson
1.Intheearly19thcenturyTheSketchBookhadestablished_WashingtonIrving_'
sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.
2.RalphWaldoEmerson'
sfirstbookin1836_Nature_broughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphase,thephaseofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
3.TheAmericanTranscendeatalistsformedaclubcalled_TheTranscendentalClub_.
4._RalphWaldoEmerson_wasresponsibleforbringingTranscendentalismtoNewEngland.
5.Emerson'
struestdisciple门徒,themanwhoputintopracticemanyofEmerson'
stheories,was_HenryDavidThoreau___
6.THeAmericanScholar_wascalledthe"
IntellectualDeclarationofIndependence."
7.Nature_isregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
1.Transcendentaliststooktheirideasfrom__E________.
A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-Platonism
C.GermanidealisticphilosophyD.Therevelationoforientalmysticism
E.Alloftheabove
2.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin_B_____andThoreau.
A.JeffersonB.Emerson
C.FreneauD.Oversoul
3.PhilipFreneau__wasconsideredasthe"
PoetofAmericanRevolution"
4.__B___wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.
A.ThoreauB.Emerson
C.HawthorneD.Whitman
5.Transcendentalistsrecognized_A_____asthe"
highestpowerofthesoul"
A.intuition
C.dataofthesnesesD.thinking
6.Anew__C_____hadappearedinEnglandinthelastyearsofthe18thcentury.ItspreadtocontinentalEuropeandthencametoAmericaearlyinthe19thcentury.
A.RealismB.Criticalrealism
C.RomanticismD.Naturalism
7.WhichoneisnotwrittenbyRalphWaldoEmersonD
A.NatureB.Self-Reliance
C.TheOversoulD.Walden
8.WhichessayisnotwrittenbyRalphWaldoEmersonA
A.OfStudiesB.Slef-Reliance
C.TheAmericanScholarD.TheDivinitySchoolAddress
9.ThereisagoodreasontostatethatNewEnglandTranscendentalismwasactually_A______onthePuritansoil.
A.RomanticismB.Puritanism
C.MysticismD.Unitarianism
10.FollowingtheriseofRomanticism,Transcendetalismappearedafter1830intheworksofsuchmanoflettersas___E___,______andMargaretFuller.
A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryThoreau
C.MarkTwainD.NathanielHawthorne
E.BothAandBF.BothCandD
QuizonNathanielHawthorne
statementexpressesacentralthemeofthestory,TheMinister'
sBlackVeilC
a.）Peopleareattractedbyunsolvedmysteries.
b.）Peoplewithfaithcanovercomeanyhardship.
c.）Peopleareoftenunwillingtofacethetruthaboutthemselves.
d.）Peoplewhosinshouldnotbeforgiven.
2.WhatmessageabouthumannatureismoststronglyconveyedbyElizabeth'
snursingofMr.HopperonhisdeathbedA
a.）Loveforsomeoneenduresdespitewhatthepersondoes.
b.）Curiosityleadspeopletodooddthings
c.）Loyaltyalwaysleadstolearningthetruth.
d.）Hardworkisseldomrewardedinthislife.
3.Whatcanyouinferabouttheauthor'
sattitudetowardhisPuritainancestorsA
a.）Heconsideredthemhypocritical.
b.）Headmiredtheirfortitude.disaprprovedoftheirimmorality.
c.）Hedissaprprovedoftheirimmorality.
d.）Heenviedtheirpiety.
4.OverwhatgroupdoestheveiledministerseemtohavethemostpowerB
a.）hiscongregation
b.）soulsinagonyforsinning
c.）otherclergymeninthearea.
d）hisfianceeElizabeth
5.Hawthornesubtitledhisstory'
AParable"
tosuggestthatreaderswillfindinitA
A.amorallessonB.aGothicmystery
C.wittysayingsD.vividimagery
6.HawthorneportraystheveilasC
A.apunishmentB.ajoke
C.asymbolD.awhim异想天开
7.Hawthornebased"
TheMinister'
sBlackVeil"
onthelifeofD
A.JonathanEdwardsPierce
SalemwitchNewEnglandclergyman
8.TheclimaxofthestoryoccurswhenC
A.ElizabethdecidesnottomarryHooper
Clarktriestoremovetheveil
uttershisdyingwords
D.Hooperisburied
9.HawthornepresentsHooper'
scharacterasC
A.happyandcontentedB.evilanddangerous
C.lonelyandtormentedD.wittyandcharming
10.ThebestmeaningforperturbationisD
A.wiseB.imitation
C.strongdislikeD.atroubledoragitatedcondition
11.ThebestmeaningforvagaryisA
A.anextravagantnotionoract
B.showinessorpretentiousnesstoattractattention
C.strongdislikeD.imitation
TorFquestions
1.Mr.Hooper'
sparishonersareamazedwhenheappearswithaveiloverhisface.
2.Atfirst,somepeopleassumethattheparsoniscrazy.
3.ThereisamovementtohaveHooperdismissedfromhispost.
4.Thechurchsendsadelegationtotheparsontoinquireaboutthereasonfortheveil.
5.HooperconfideshisguiltysecrettoElizabeth.
6.TheparsonisrelievedtobreakhisengagementwithElizabeth.
7.ChildrenfleefromHooperinfright.
8.TheveilenablesHoopertobecomeamoreeffectiveminister.
9.AsHooperliesdying,heagreestoremovetheveil.
10.Onlyattheminister'
sburialistheveilfinallyremoved.
1-5TTFTF
6-10FTTFF
1.HesterPrynneistheheroineinHawthorne'
snovel__TheScarletLetter_______.
2.TheHouseofSevenGablesisafamousmystery-hauntednovelwrittenbyA
A.NathanielHawthorneB.AllanPoe
C.MarkTwainD.ErnestHemingway
3.WhichisnotNathanielHawthorne'
slongnovelD
A.TheScarletLetter
B.TheMarbleFaun
C.TheBlithedaleRomance
D.YoungGoodmanBrown
QuizonHenryWadsworthLongfellow
WadsworthLongfellow'
sfirstcollectionofpoemsentitled__VoicesoftheNight____appearedin1838.
2.ThemostscholarlyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow'
swritingsishistranslationofDante'
s__DivineComedy_____
3.Afterhisdeath,_HenryWadsworthLongfellow______becametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet'
sCornerofWestminsterAbbey.
4.Withtheappearanceof____C___in1855,whichisaboutAmericanIndians,Longfellow'
spoeticalreputationwasestablished.
A.Evangeline
B.TheCourtshipofMilesStandish
C.SongofHiawatha
D.MichaelAngelo
5.WhataretheartisticachievementsofHenryWadsworthLongfellow'
spoetry
1）LongfellowwasthebestknownoftheFiresidepoets,itwaswithhimthatAmericanpoetrybeganitsemergencefromtheshadowoftheBritishparentage.
2）HispoeticnarrativehelpedcreateNationalhistoricalmyth,trans
升级会员 