牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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提示bridegroom新郎budget预算commodity日用品，商品crew全体人员，群众crayon蜡笔，蜡笔画code编码;
代码;
行为标准column专栏;
支柱，柱子commission委员会;
（银行等的）手续费;
正式委托;
complaint诉苦，抱怨，牢骚;
委屈;
疾病community社区;
团体;
共同体communist共产主义者
形容词：
blonde（头发）金黄色的capable有能力的，能干的cautious谨慎的，小心的comprehensive全面的，能充分理解的，广泛的crucial决定性的，重要的complicated复杂的;
难懂的;
结构复杂的conscious意识到的，注意到的considerable相当多（大、重要等）的
副词：
anyway总之，无论如何
介词：
accordingto根据
A.Usetheverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Anunknownterroristgrouphas___________
responsibility
forthismorning'
sbombattack.
2.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarket
_________.
3.To
__________
mattersfurther,everybody'
svitaminrequirementsvary.
4.Theball________twicebeforehittingthenet.
5.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,whileours,in______,hasdeclined.
6.Weneedsomeonewhocan___________andrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.
7.Manytrainshavebeen
___________andalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.
8.Mostofthedeathswerecausedbylandslidesand___________buildings
9.Thebookiswellwritten,properlyillustratedandexcellently
___________
10.Thealbumwas__________fromliverecordingsfromlastyear'
stour.
11.Afteryou_______________asentencegrammatically,youshouldbeabletounderstanditsmeaningbetter.
12.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'
tyou
____________
to
themanager?
13.WhatI
_________most
abouthimwasnothispianoplaying,hisconductingorhiscomposing,buthismind
B.Usethenounslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
2.Individualmemberswereencouragedto
develop
arangeofskillsandtohelpotherstodeveloptheir
___________
onthejob
3.Howshemanagestofitsomuchintoaworkingdayis
beyond
my
____________.
4.
Ican'
trememberanymore—Imusthave
lost____________.
5.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter
in________to
aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.
6.Thethieveswerecaughtbypoliceafterashort_________.
7.ThePresidentappealedtotheinternational____________foraidforthefloodvictims.
8.Explosionsthatoccurat
high
enough
willlaydownsevereshockandfiredamage.
9.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthe
prospects
weremuchbetter.
10.Thisisessentialtofacilitatethesmoothrunningofasaleandto
provide
the
__________withregularwrittenstatusreports.
11.Bart'
sfirst__________forthenewspaperwastoreportontheFrenchelections
12.Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevital__________totheidentityofthekiller.
13.Nevertheless,manyThirdWorldcountriesstillrelyheavilyonsellingrawmaterial________astheirprincipalsourceofincome.
C.Usetheadjectivesandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1．Iam
____________optimisticthatanewgovernmentwillbeconcernedandawareabouttheenvironment.
2.Thismeansthatthedataanalysisstageis
as
_________
astheimplementation（执行）stageofthecomputerapplications。
3.Heis_________
ofanythingifitfurthershisambition.
4.Heisacutely_________
thatthistransitionwillbringwithittheriskofsocialunrest.
5.Andevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavetherightconcept,ittakes
________
hardwork,diligence,andskilltoexecuteitwell.
6.Weofferyoua
traininginallaspectsofthebusiness.
D.Completethesentencesusingthesetphraseofthewordsinbracket
bumpalong颠簸行进advance
one’s
career
提升职业claim
have
discovered声称已经发现
crack
up崩溃becautiousabout对谨慎beconsciousof对……敏感；
对……有意识的
1.Thisstandardofliving_________
withoutanysignificantincrease.
2.Ithinkitwouldbedifficultformeto
atmypresentjob.
3.Researchers_________
whysomearthritisdrugscancauseheartattacksandstrokes.
4.IthoughtIwasgoingto
underthestress,soIwentforawalkinthecoldnighttoclearmyhead.
5.Companiesseem_________
investingmoneyinresearchanddevelopment.
6.Ithinkshe_________
beingtheonlypersonintheofficewhodidn'
thaveauniversityeducation.
E.Translationaccordingtothehints.
1.关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
（crucial）
2.邻居向警察抱怨狗叫。
（complainto）
3.我非常不情愿地同意借给她我得车子。
（consent）
4.她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。
（anyway）
Lesson2
重点单词
cope（成功地）对付，处理crack【同】break/hit/collapse（使）破裂；
（使）裂开；
（使）产生裂纹;
身心疲惫；
神经崩溃criticize批评，批判；
指责;
评论，评判（书、影片等）define给…下定义;
对…作详细说明deny【同】decline/refuse否认,否定;
拒绝deduce（推断，推论deliberate慎重考虑；
仔细讨论deny否认，否定despair绝望；
失去希望differentiate
辨别，区别;
构成…间的差别，使…不同于;
区别对待digest（使）消化;
理解，吸收（资讯）equate同等看待；
使等同；
使相等display布置，排列，陈列;
显露，表露，表示（某种情感）drown（使）淹死，（使）溺死；
（被）覆盖；
（被）淹没，（被）没过emphasize【联】emphasis（n.重要性;
重点）
【同】stress重读（单词或短语）；
使明显，使突出enable使能够；
使可能ensure
确保，保证entitle
使〔某人〕有权利，使〔某人〕有资格:
〔书、戏剧等〕被命名为…establish【同】found建立，创立，设立
名词：
council委员会；
理事会;
（地区、镇、市的）政务委员会；
地方议会county县；
郡crisis（pl.crises）危机;
历史上的紧要关头critic批评者，反对者；
（尤指电影、书籍、音乐等的）批评家，评论家criticism批评，批判；
指责，反对;
（尤指对书、电影等的）评论，评价current电流；
水流；
气流darling亲爱的，心爱的人discipline训练;
纪律;
行为准则；
自制力;
〔尤指大学的〕学科;
科目definition释义,解释:
定义depression忧郁，抑郁；
消沉，沮丧;
抑郁症;
（经济）萧条（期），不景气（时期）detail详情，细节device装置，设备;
器件despair绝望dialogue对话，对白devil魔鬼dictation口述，口授:
听写的文章digest文摘，摘要；
文汇，简报district地区，区域:
〔有正式边界的〕区，行政区estate财产;
（位于乡村的）大片私有土地，庄园，种植园;
（个人死后留下的全部）财产，遗产display陈列品，展览品；
陈列，展示，展览economy经济;
经济状况;
经济制度；
节约element成分；
组成部分;
元素;
要素emotion【同】feeling情绪；
情感empire帝国;
大企业;
大集团employment就业人数;
就业，工作engineering工程设计；
工程学exception不包括在内的人（或物）；
例外
criticala.批评（性）的；
挑剔的；
极重要的current目前的，当前的，现在的cute【同】pretty;
attractive;
smart可爱的；
漂亮的,迷人的;
聪明的definite确定的，肯定的；
明确的deliberate故意的，有意的demanding【同】hard/tough要求高的；
费力的；
苛求的；
难满足的domestic【同】home/household国内的;
家用的;
驯养的，家养的economic经济（上）的efficient有效率的;
高效能的elderly上了年纪的，年龄较大的，年老的
essential极其重要的;
必不可少的；
最基本的;
本质的evil邪恶的，罪恶的
其他：
despiteprep.尽管，不论【同】inspiteof/regardlessof
【Exercises】
1.Hehadsomuchpressureonhiminhisjobthateventuallyhejustcouldn'
t_________.
2.Thewalls_________andtheroofcollapsedintheearthquake.
3.Thegovernmentisbeingwidely_________inthepressforfailingtolimitairpollution.
4.We'
reagroupofartistswhomeettodiscussthingsand_________eachother'
swork.
5.
I'
llnowtryto_________theterm'
popularculture'
.
6.
Canwe_________fromyoursilencethatyoudonotapprove?
7.He'
s_________whetherornottoacceptthenewjobthathe'
sbeenoffered.
8.Hewillnotconfirmor_________theallegations.
9.Neil_________breakingthewindow.
10.Nooneshouldbe_______agoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbe_______tonoone.
11.
Despitehisillness,Ronnever_________.
12.What_________thesetwoperiodsofhistory?
13.Thischapterissodifficultto_________,Ishallhavetoreaditagainlater.
14.Hecomplainedthattherewasatendencyto_________right-wingpoliticswithself-interest.
15.TheBritishtraditionallytendnotto_________muchemotioninpublic.
16.Awholevalleywas_________whentheriverwasdammed.
17.Thedress_________theshapeofherbody.
18.Thehospitaltriesto_________（=makesure）thatpeopleareseenquickly.
1.Ifyou'
vegotanyconstructive（=positive）_________oftheproject,I'
dbegladtohearit.
2.Switchofftheelectric_________beforetouchingthatmachine.
3.hestockmarketcrashmarkedthestartofasevere_________.
4.Rescuersusedaspecial_________forfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.
5.It'
satypicalcountryestatewithalargehousefortheowner,farmbuildingsand_________workers'
houses.
6.Shewriteswithsuch_________-I'
veneverknownawritersaysomuchinsofewwords.
7.The_________prospectsforsciencegraduatesareexcellent.
C.Usetheadjectives，prepositionandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Thereportishighly_________ofsafetystandardsatthefactory.
2.Bothdriversarecritical/ina_________condition（=sobadlyhurtthattheymightdie）afterthe120mphcrash.
3.Weneeda_________answerbytomorrow.
4.Hermothercouldbevery_________attimes.
5._________opinionhadturnedagainstthewar.
6.Thecountryhasbeeninaverypoor_________cstateeversincethedeclineofitstwomajorindustries.
7.Weneedsomeonereally_________whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
8.The_________lpointofrelayracingisthatitisateameffort.
9.
Shewasgoodatphysics________（=inspiteof/regardlessof）thefactthatshefounditboring.
10.Alltheoptionsare_________（current）available.
11.---"
Isshenotcoming,then?
"
---"
No,_________not."
（definite）
请同学们尝试完成以下重点短语的总结。
copewith（成功地）对付，应付，处理
crack（up）身心疲惫；
神经崩溃
definesthassth
denyyourself节制，克制
differenti
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