大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十三13页文档资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?
B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?
D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
4.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?
A.No,noway.B.No.Icouldn’t.
C.No,Ican’t.D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
5.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
A.I’mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?
C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;
在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.“Cool”canbeusedtoconveyfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It'
scool.”Youmaythink,“He'
ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'
saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'
spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'
ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
6.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashadmanydifferentmeanings.
A.TB.F
7.Theword“convey”(Para.1)means“feel”.
8.Ifyouareunhappywithsomething,youmaysay,“It’scool.”
A.TB.F
9.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisworriedabout
thewaythewordisused.
10.Thewritersuggeststhattheword“cool”maynotbeascoolasitseems.
Passage2
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan–themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;
yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
11.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica.
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors
12.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
C.shecanhardlyaffordservants
D.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
13.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.
A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabar
C.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant
14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanual(体力的)laboris.
A.positive B.negative
C.humorous D.critical
15.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARespectableSelf—madeFamily.
B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.
C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.
D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea________inherdiet.
A.changeB.turnC.runD.go
17.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
18.Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?
A.layB.lainC.lyingD.laying
19.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.
A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
20.Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
第四部分:
完型填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分,请从A,B,C,D,E五个选项中选出正确选项。
Mikealwayslovesships.Whenhewasolder,hesaid,“I’mgoingtobeasoldier.”Buthiseyeswerenotvery21,andhedidnotgetin.
Thenhesaid,“I’mgoingto22asmallboatandI’mgoingaroundtheworld.”Butboatswereveryexpensive,andMikedidnothaveenoughmoney.
LastsummerMikefoundaswimmingschoolnearhishouse.Thelessonsdidnotcostvery23,andMikebegangoingtotheschoolateveryendoftheweekandhavinglessons.Nowheisagoodswimmer.
Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim,“You’reaverygoodswimmer.Howdoyoulearntoswimsowell?
”
“I’mnotgoodatall,”Mikesaidandhesmiled.“WhenI’minthewater,Isaytomyself,thereare24fishesbehindme!
ThenI’mveryafraid,andI25quickly.”
21.A.buyB.goodC.swimD.muchE.dangerous
22.A.buyB.goodC.swimD.muchE.dangerous
23.A.buyB.goodC.swimD.muchE.dangerous
24.A.buyB.goodC.swimD.muchE.dangerous
25.A.buyB.goodC.swimD.muchE.dangerous
第五部分:
英译汉(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)
请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。
26.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.
27.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.
28.Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.
29.Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.
第六部分:
作文(满分15分)
30.根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。
MyFavoriteMeansofTransportation
提示:
1.你最喜欢的交通方式是什么。
2.阐述你的理由。
大学英语B仿真模拟题十三
参考答案:
交际用语
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C
阅读理解
6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B
词汇与结构
16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B
完型填空
21.B22.A23.D24.E25.C
英译汉
26.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
27.老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。
28.目前,已经超额完成计划。
29.我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
参考范文
Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchassubway,taxiandbus.However,myfavoritemeansoftransportationisbike.
Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodforhealthy.Ispendonehourridingabiketogotowork.Ithinkitisagoodformofphysicalexercise.Secondly,itsavesmoney.Privatecardriversalwayscomplainthatthepriceofgasisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.Butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironment,soitisa“green”formoftransportation.
Althoughithassomedisadvantages,Ilikeridingabikebest.
题解与分析
一、交际用语
1.根据后者的回答,我们知道前者是问从事什么行业的工作,所以选择C。
2.这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”,所以选择D。
3.后者的回答是“呆了差不多一周”,根据这个回答可以推断前者是问呆了多长时间,所以选择B。
4.在拒绝别人的帮助时,要说出理由,这样容易被人接受,所以选择D。
5.这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:
“请讲”。
所以选择C。
二、阅读理解
6.根据文章第一段的第一句话“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。
7.根据文章第一段的第二句话可以猜到express的意思是“表达、表明”,该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。
8.根据文章第二段的第一句“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。
9.根据文章的最后一段可知:
cool这一词被广泛使用的同时,也表明了人们在形容事物时词汇量的缺乏,作者对这一现象表示担忧。
该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。
10.作者在文章的最后一段对cool一词的使用表示担忧,他认为cool并非那样酷,还有许多词可以代替cool来描述事物。
11.细节题。
根据短文的第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan,“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”可知答案是A。
12.推断题。
根据第二段的第一句Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.“在美国生活的方方面面,尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”,可以推断女主人亲自下厨,是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
所以选择B。
13.词义猜测题。
waitontable意为“为顾客服务”,下文的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义。
所以选择D。
14.作者态度推断题。
通览全文,作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。
B项意为“否定的”;
C项意为“幽默的”;
D项意为“批评的”。
所以选择A。
15.主旨题。
纵观全文,文章主要讲了美国人崇尚自我奋斗和尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。
三、词汇与结构
16.makeaturn意为“转弯”;
makeachange意为“转变”,所以选择A。
17.表示“据说”可用两个句型:
Itissaidthat...;
itissaidtobe...(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful.=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.)所以选择A。
18.lie(1ay,lain;
lying)vi.意为“平躺,位于”;
lie(1ied,lied;
lying)vi.意为“撒谎”