英语语法基本知识时态Word文件下载.docx
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下面就常用的12种时态,(其中还有三种相对用的较少的,请注意)。
具体分析一下。
一.一般现在时
表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态,常用于以下的情况
1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态,多与often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,等时间状语连用。
Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday
Mymotherandfatherworkatthesamecompany.
2、表示性格,特征,能力。
Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.
3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
二.一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday,lastweek,3yearsago,in1987)连用
Sheboughtacarlastweek.
Hecametohelpmeatthattime.
三.一般将来时
表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。
Thetrainwillarrivesoon.
Weshallknowthenewstomorrow.
四.过去将来时
过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。
Iaskedherwhereshewouldspendherholiday.
ItoldmyfatherthatIshouldgohomenextMonday.
五.现在进行时
表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。
I’mdoingsomewashing.
Whatareyoudoing?
六.过去进行时
在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。
Iwasworkinginmyofficeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.
HewasmakingaphonecallwhenIsawhim.
七.将来进行时
在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。
Whatwillyoubedoingat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon?
(明天下午三点你将在做什么哪)
八.现在完成时
表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。
经常跟时间状语since1987,for10hours,bythelastyear相连。
Mybrotherhasbeenillfor3days.
Ihavenotseenhersince1991.
九.过去完成时
在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。
或者称为过去的过去。
Hesaidthathehadwrittenheraletter.
HelenrangmeupafterIhadgonetosleep.
十.将来完成进行时
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作,一般不太常用。
I’llhavedonealltheworkbynextday.
十一。
现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,它强调在这个已经完成的时间“段”,动作持续的进行,常有感情色彩。
Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhereforthewholemorning.
我找了你整整一天了。
(有抱怨的感情色彩)
十二。
过去完成进行时
正个时间段都是发生在过去的,是过去的一点延续到过去的另一点,并且强调动作的持续进行,带感情色彩,但一般不常用。
Hetoldmehehadbeenteachingformorethan20years.
最后提醒一下:
某些与时态规律不太一致的规则。
表示一般将来的意思的,除了一般将来时态外,还可以用以下的几种形式表达。
过去将来同样可以运用。
1、一般现在时
am(is,are)+todo
Thegirlsaretogotoschoolnextweek.
2、现在完成时
am(is,are)+doing
WearegoingtovisittheMuseumofChineseHistorytomorrow.
习题:
1.Tomwas23whenhisfather(die)
2.Practicealone(notguarantee)successforanadultlanguagelearner.
3.He(advise)hissonnottogetmarriedtillhewas30.
4.Waittillyourturn(come).
5.He(go)toleavetherestaurantwhenthemanagercamein.
6.Bequick,orthetrain(leave)bythetimewhenwegettothestation.
7.Ifyougotothewesternsuburbsofthecity,youalotofnewbuildings.(see)
8.sheshowedhimthephotoshethedaybefore.(take)
9.Theywillgotoworkinthecountrysidewhentheyschoolnextyear.(leave)
10.ShetoldusshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear.Youhersince?
(see)
11.Ialongtheroadwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.(walk)
12.ItissaidthathesenttoAustriatoimprovehisEnglish.(be)
13.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewillsillyquestions?
(Interrupt)
14.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,butheforindustrialfair,sinceheisnoleave.
15.Forsometimenow,,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreductionpoint
1)Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses____onthetableallthetime.
A)werelainB)hadbeenlain
C)arelyingD)hadbeenlying
2)BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I____forShanghai.
A)shallhaveleftB)willleave
C)amleavingD)havealreadyleft
3)Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI____myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.
A)didn'
tsellB)havenotsold
C)hadnotsoldD)don'
tsell
4)Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they____betterhealth.
A)couldhaveenjoyedB)haveenjoyed
C)havebeenenjoyedD)areenjoying
5)IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI____.
A)finishwhatIdid
B)finishedwhatIdid
C)finishedwhatIwasdoing
D)wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing
6)Juliahadn'
treachedtherestaurantwhenJim____there.
A)gotB)hasgotC)hadgotD)hadbeen
7)Eventhoughthey____fortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.
A)havebeenlivedsidebyside
B)hadbeenlivingsidebyside
C)havebeensidebysideliving
D)havebeenlivingsidebyside
8)Whenthefinalgradeswereposted,Max____thathehadpassedthephysicsexamafterall.
A)discoversB)discovered
C)haddiscoveredD)hasdiscovered
9)I____youthebookassoonaspossible,Ipromiseyou.
A)wouldsendB)willsend
C)sentD)send
10)We____downwhenshe____platesoffoodforus.
A)hadhardlysat,hadbought
B)hardlysat,bought
C)hardlysat,hadbought
D)hadhardlysat,bought
11)WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.____?
A)swhereshaveyoubeenB)swhereshaveyoubeento
C)swheresdidyougoD)swhereswereyou
12)Asmymother____herebefore,Iwenttomeetherattherailwaystation.
A)hadneverbeenB)hasneverbeen
C)hadbeenneverD)neverwas
13)Ourteam____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.
A)waswinningB)haswon
C)hadwonD)wins
14)He____forthreeyears.
A)hasjoinedthearmy
B)hasbeeninthearmy
C)hasbeenservinginthearmy
D)joinedthearmy
15)Thegrowthofparttimeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,____morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A)haveallowedB)allow
C)allowingD)allows
16)Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'
clocktonight.
A)wouldgoB)went
C)willbegoingD)goes
17)Thecompany____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A)ispromisedB)ispromising
C)hasbeenpromisingD)promised
18)Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthetelephone____.
A)ringsB)wasringing
C)rangD)handrung
19)Ihopethetimeisnotfaroffthattheyshall____forthebettermentoftheworkingclass.
A)maketofightB)bemadetofight
C)befoughtD)fought
20)Mr.James____acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyearsbeforeretirement.
A)isdrivingB)drove
C)hasdrivenD)drives
21)I____aradiotalkonShakespearewhenmyunclecamehomeandstartedshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.
A)washearingB)heard
C)waslisteningtoD)listenedto
22)He____novels,wheneverhiswifegoesshopping.
A)isreadingB)reads
C)hasreadD)hasbeenreading
23)Iamnotsurewhethertomorrowhe____themeetingornot,ashehasnotbeenherelately.
A)attendB)attends
C)willattendD)attended
24)I____thatshewillpassthefinalexamination.
A)expectB)haveexpected
C)hadexpectedD)wasexpected
25)Theythoughtit____funtotakethecar.
A)canbeB)wouldbe
C)willbeD)hasbeen
26)SheremindedmethatBangkok____thecapitalofThailand.
A)isB)was
C)hadbeenD)havebeen
27)“Let'
shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.”“Oh,Iamafraidthatwe____.”
A)alreadymisshimB)hadalreadymissedhim
C)willmisshimalreadyD)havealreadymissedhim
28)Shewastoldtheexamination____onFriday.
A)willbegivenB)wouldbegiven
C)tobegivenD)isgiven
29)Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerst
heproductionoftheirfactory____.
A)willalreadyincrease
B)wouldgreatlyincrease
C)wouldbeincreasedgreatly
D)willhavebeengreatlyincreased
30)Youwon'
tknowifitfitsyoubeforeyou____iton.
A)willtry
B)aretrying
C)try
D)havetried
31)We____yourtermscarefullybut____tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.
A)arestudying…regret
B)havestudied…areregretting
C)havestudied…regret
D)havebeenstudying…haveregretted
32)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'
tknowhe____untilyesterday.
A)willcomeB)wascoming
C)hadbeencomingD)came
33)Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I____forseveralhours.
A)hadstudiedB)havebeenstudied
C)hadbeenstudyingD)willhavebeenstudying
34)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai____atseveno'
clockintheevening.
A)leavesB)hasleft
C)wasleftD)willleave
35)Ican'
tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary____itnow.
A)haveB)has
C)isshavingsD)had
36))Mr.Harrissaidthathe____tothesupermarketbeforegoinghome.
A)willgoB)hadgone
C)wouldgoD)istogo
37)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge____onlyfrompractice.
A)hadB)hascome
C)cameD)comes
38)You____thedifficultieswhenIfinishtellingyouthewholestory.
A)willbeseenB)willhaveseen
C)willseeD)see
39)Sheisstudyingmedicalsciencenow,butshe____alawyer.
A)usedtobeB)wouldbe
C)formerlywereD)hadbeen
40)Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofcementinthefactory____byabout10%.(CET-41996,1)
A)willhaverisenB)hasrisen
C)willberisenD)hasbeenrising
41)MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'
clock.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythen.(CET-41998,6)
A)willhaveleftB)wouldleave
C)hadleftD)hasleft
时态部分练习题
1)D2)A3)B4)B5)C6)A7)D8)B9)B10)D11)D12)A13)B14)B15)D16)C17)C18)C19)B20)C21)C22)B23)C24)A25)B26)A27)D28)B29)C30)C31)C32)B33)D34)A35)B36)C37)D38)C39)A40)A41)A