英语语法基本知识时态Word文件下载.docx
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Would
进行
Am
Iswriting
Are
Was
writing
were
Shall
Bewriting
will
Should
完成
Have
written
has
Hadwritten
Havewritten
Havewritten
would
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Have
Beenwrithing
Has
Hadbeenwriting
Havebeenwrithing
Havebeen
Writing
下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。
具体分析一下。
一．一般现在时
表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况
1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,等时间状语连用。
Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday
Mymotherandfatherworkatthesamecompany.
2、表示性格，特征，能力。
Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.
3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
二．一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语（yesterday,lastweek,3yearsago,in1987）连用
Sheboughtacarlastweek.
Hecametohelpmeatthattime.
三．一般将来时
表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。
Thetrainwillarrivesoon.
Weshallknowthenewstomorrow.
四．过去将来时
过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。
Iaskedherwhereshewouldspendherholiday.
ItoldmyfatherthatIshouldgohomenextMonday.
五．现在进行时
表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。
I’mdoingsomewashing.
Whatareyoudoing?
六．过去进行时
在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。
Iwasworkinginmyofficeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.
HewasmakingaphonecallwhenIsawhim.
七．将来进行时
在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。
Whatwillyoubedoingat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon?
（明天下午三点你将在做什么哪）
八．现在完成时
表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。
经常跟时间状语since1987，for10hours,bythelastyear相连。
Mybrotherhasbeenillfor3days.
Ihavenotseenhersince1991.
九．过去完成时
在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。
或者称为过去的过去。
Hesaidthathehadwrittenheraletter.
HelenrangmeupafterIhadgonetosleep.
十．将来完成进行时
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，一般不太常用。
I’llhavedonealltheworkbynextday.
十一。
现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，它强调在这个已经完成的时间“段”，动作持续的进行，常有感情色彩。
Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhereforthewholemorning.
我找了你整整一天了。
（有抱怨的感情色彩）
十二。
过去完成进行时
正个时间段都是发生在过去的，是过去的一点延续到过去的另一点，并且强调动作的持续进行，带感情色彩，但一般不常用。
Hetoldmehehadbeenteachingformorethan20years.
最后提醒一下：
某些与时态规律不太一致的规则。
表示一般将来的意思的，除了一般将来时态外，还可以用以下的几种形式表达。
过去将来同样可以运用。
1、一般现在时
am（is,are）+todo
Thegirlsaretogotoschoolnextweek.
2、现在完成时
am（is,are）+doing
WearegoingtovisittheMuseumofChineseHistorytomorrow.
习题：
1.Tomwas23whenhisfather（die）
2.Practicealone（notguarantee）successforanadultlanguagelearner.
3.He（advise）hissonnottogetmarriedtillhewas30.
4.Waittillyourturn（come）.
5.He（go）toleavetherestaurantwhenthemanagercamein.
6.Bequick,orthetrain（leave）bythetimewhenwegettothestation.
7.Ifyougotothewesternsuburbsofthecity,youalotofnewbuildings.（see）
8.sheshowedhimthephotoshethedaybefore.（take）
9.Theywillgotoworkinthecountrysidewhentheyschoolnextyear.（leave）
10.ShetoldusshehadmetyouinLondonlastyear.Youhersince?
（see）
11.Ialongtheroadwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.（walk）
12.ItissaidthathesenttoAustriatoimprovehisEnglish.（be）
13.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewillsillyquestions?
（Interrupt）
14.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,butheforindustrialfair,sinceheisnoleave.
15.Forsometimenow,,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreductionpoint
1）Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses____onthetableallthetime.
A）werelainB）hadbeenlain
C）arelyingD）hadbeenlying
2）BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I____forShanghai.
A）shallhaveleftB）willleave
C）amleavingD）havealreadyleft
3）Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI____myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.
A）didn'
tsellB）havenotsold
C）hadnotsoldD）don'
tsell
4）Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they____betterhealth.
A）couldhaveenjoyedB）haveenjoyed
C）havebeenenjoyedD）areenjoying
5）IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI____.
A）finishwhatIdid
B）finishedwhatIdid
C）finishedwhatIwasdoing
D）wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing
6）Juliahadn'
treachedtherestaurantwhenJim____there.
A）gotB）hasgotC）hadgotD）hadbeen
7）Eventhoughthey____fortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.
A）havebeenlivedsidebyside
B）hadbeenlivingsidebyside
C）havebeensidebysideliving
D）havebeenlivingsidebyside
8）Whenthefinalgradeswereposted,Max____thathehadpassedthephysicsexamafterall.
A）discoversB）discovered
C）haddiscoveredD）hasdiscovered
9）I____youthebookassoonaspossible,Ipromiseyou.
A）wouldsendB）willsend
C）sentD）send
10）We____downwhenshe____platesoffoodforus.
A）hadhardlysat,hadbought
B）hardlysat,bought
C）hardlysat,hadbought
D）hadhardlysat,bought
11）WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.____?
A）swhereshaveyoubeenB）swhereshaveyoubeento
C）swheresdidyougoD）swhereswereyou
12）Asmymother____herebefore,Iwenttomeetherattherailwaystation.
A）hadneverbeenB）hasneverbeen
C）hadbeenneverD）neverwas
13）Ourteam____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.
A）waswinningB）haswon
C）hadwonD）wins
14）He____forthreeyears.
A）hasjoinedthearmy
B）hasbeeninthearmy
C）hasbeenservinginthearmy
D）joinedthearmy
15）Thegrowthofparttimeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,____morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A）haveallowedB）allow
C）allowingD）allows
16）Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'
clocktonight.
A）wouldgoB）went
C）willbegoingD）goes
17）Thecompany____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A）ispromisedB）ispromising
C）hasbeenpromisingD）promised
18）Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthetelephone____.
A）ringsB）wasringing
C）rangD）handrung
19）Ihopethetimeisnotfaroffthattheyshall____forthebettermentoftheworkingclass.
A）maketofightB）bemadetofight
C）befoughtD）fought
20）Mr.James____acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyearsbeforeretirement.
A）isdrivingB）drove
C）hasdrivenD）drives
21）I____aradiotalkonShakespearewhenmyunclecamehomeandstartedshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.
A）washearingB）heard
C）waslisteningtoD）listenedto
22）He____novels,wheneverhiswifegoesshopping.
A）isreadingB）reads
C）hasreadD）hasbeenreading
23）Iamnotsurewhethertomorrowhe____themeetingornot,ashehasnotbeenherelately.
A）attendB）attends
C）willattendD）attended
24）I____thatshewillpassthefinalexamination.
A）expectB）haveexpected
C）hadexpectedD）wasexpected
25）Theythoughtit____funtotakethecar.
A）canbeB）wouldbe
C）willbeD）hasbeen
26）SheremindedmethatBangkok____thecapitalofThailand.
A）isB）was
C）hadbeenD）havebeen
27）“Let'
shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.”“Oh,Iamafraidthatwe____.”
A）alreadymisshimB）hadalreadymissedhim
C）willmisshimalreadyD）havealreadymissedhim
28）Shewastoldtheexamination____onFriday.
A）willbegivenB）wouldbegiven
C）tobegivenD）isgiven
29）Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerst
heproductionoftheirfactory____.
A）willalreadyincrease
B）wouldgreatlyincrease
C）wouldbeincreasedgreatly
D）willhavebeengreatlyincreased
30）Youwon'
tknowifitfitsyoubeforeyou____iton.
A）willtry
B）aretrying
C）try
D）havetried
31）We____yourtermscarefullybut____tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.
A）arestudying…regret
B）havestudied…areregretting
C）havestudied…regret
D）havebeenstudying…haveregretted
32）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'
tknowhe____untilyesterday.
A）willcomeB）wascoming
C）hadbeencomingD）came
33）Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I____forseveralhours.
A）hadstudiedB）havebeenstudied
C）hadbeenstudyingD）willhavebeenstudying
34）Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai____atseveno'
clockintheevening.
A）leavesB）hasleft
C）wasleftD）willleave
35）Ican'
tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary____itnow.
A）haveB）has
C）isshavingsD）had
36））Mr.Harrissaidthathe____tothesupermarketbeforegoinghome.
A）willgoB）hadgone
C）wouldgoD）istogo
37）ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge____onlyfrompractice.
A）hadB）hascome
C）cameD）comes
38）You____thedifficultieswhenIfinishtellingyouthewholestory.
A）willbeseenB）willhaveseen
C）willseeD）see
39）Sheisstudyingmedicalsciencenow,butshe____alawyer.
A）usedtobeB）wouldbe
C）formerlywereD）hadbeen
40）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofcementinthefactory____byabout10%.（CET-41996,1）
A）willhaverisenB）hasrisen
C）willberisenD）hasbeenrising
41）MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'
clock.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythen.（CET-41998,6）
A）willhaveleftB）wouldleave
C）hadleftD）hasleft
时态部分练习题
1）D2）A3）B4）B5）C6）A7）D8）B9）B10）D11）D12）A13）B14）B15）D16）C17）C18）C19）B20）C21）C22）B23）C24）A25）B26）A27）D28）B29）C30）C31）C32）B33）D34）A35）B36）C37）D38）C39）A40）A41）A
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