Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 教案Word文档格式.docx
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T:
Hello,everyone,pleasethinkaboutprepositions
forposition
S:
in,on……
Good,todaywearegoingtolearnotherprepositions
forpositionandseveralnouns.Pleaselookatthefollowingnewwords.
Atfirst,askafewstudentstotrytoreadthem,thentheteachercorrectstheirpronunciations.
Ⅱ.Presentation:
1.T:
Hello,class,howtoayabouta
general
questionandnegativeof“therebe”
Whenitisa
question,“be”shouldbeputinthefirstwordofasentence.
Whenitisnegative,itshouldadd“not”behind“be”.
T:
Excellent,thenpleasethinkaboutWhata
positive
answer
andanegative
answerare?
S:
A
is“Yes,thereis“or“Yes,thereare.”Anegative
answeris“No,thereisn’t“,or“No,therearen’t.”
Good.Nowpleasefinishthefollowingexercises:
1）There______（be）alotofbooksonthedesk.
2）There______（be）abankandtwo________（library）onthestreet.
3）______________（有）apostofficenearhere?
Ⅲ.Listening:
Nowlet’slistentothetape,andcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.
（听力指导：
做好听力题的两个关键：
一是听前看图片或者文字材料；
二是听时抓住关键词。
）
Listenagain:
finishthefollowingdialogues:
Conversation1:
A:
Istherearestaurant_______onBridgeStreet?
B:
Yes,_________________.
Conversation2:
_______thereapostoffice________here?
Um,Yes,there______.___________oneonLongStreet.
Conversation3:
Istherea______________onCenterStreet?
No,_________________.
.Listening:
1.Workon2a;
Now,lookat2b,listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Thestudentschecktheanswers.
2.Checktheanswers:
Ⅶ.Pairwork
1.AsktheSstoaskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.
Ⅷ.Role-play
1.AskSstolookattheconversationsin2d.ThenSsreadtheconversationsbythemselvesandtrytofindoutdifficultiesandsuspicious.
2.T:
1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”
e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；
横过”。
e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?
你能游过这条河吗？
2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范
围之外）
e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontofthe
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3.nextto意为“紧靠着；
紧挨着；
贴近”
e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】nextto与near的区别
从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；
而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；
nextto比near靠的更近。
如：
PetersitsnexttoMike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
PetersitsnearTom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4.HowcanIhelpyou?
需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：
HowcanIhelpyou?
或HowmayIhelpyou?
类似的句子还有：
MayIhelpyou?
Doyouneedanyhelp?
IsthereanythingIcanhelp（you）with?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Homework:
1.Writedownthenewwordsinthisclass.
2.用今天所的学介词（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。
板书设计：
SectionA2（Grammarfocus-3c）
north
2）继续练习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：
Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.
Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?
Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.
Where’sthehotel?
It’sbehindthepolicestation.
④Where’sthebank?
It’snexttothepostoffice.
⑤Where’sthepark?
It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.
⑥Wherearethepayphones?
They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.
By
asking
for
and
giving
directions
on
the
street
to
enhance
our
logical
expression
interpersonal
skills.
therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
Ask
give
street.
Hello,class,lastlessonwestudiedsomeprepositions
aboutposition,suchAs:
around,behind……,thisclass,wearegoingtolearnothernewwordsaboutaskingtheway.Nowpleaselookatthem.
along,goalong,turn,right,left,turn,right,crossing,neighborhood
Ⅱ.GrammarfocusandRevision
1.Reviewthegrammarbox.Askstudentstosaythequestionsandanswers.
Askstudentstocirclethesewordsinthegrammarfocussectionoftheirbooks:
suchas:
on,acrossfrom,nextto,between…..and.
2.学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
①附近有银行吗？
_____________________
是的。
它在中心街上。
_________________________________
②附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
有，在邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
③旅馆在哪里?
___________________
它在公安局后面。
______________________
3.Sschecktheanswerwiththeirpartners.
4.GiveSssixmoreminutestotrytorememberthesentences.
Wonderful,nowpleaselookat3a.
3.探究学习therebe句型
⑴Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1.Therebe（is，are）+名词+地点状语
否定句：
Thereisn’t/aren’t…
一般疑问句：
Is/Are+主语+…?
肯定回答：
Yes,thereis/are.
否定回答：
No,thereisn’t/aren’t.
⑵Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则
Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
Ⅲ.Practice:
Lookat3a,payattentiontothequestionsinthebox.Askstudentstoreaditoutloud.
Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.
1.Whereisthebank?
_____________________________________
2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?
3.Where’sthepayphone?
4.Where’sthepostoffice?
5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?
______________________________________
Learnbyheartthefollowingphrases,writethemdownonthebook.
1）intheneighborhood在附近地区2）gostraight直走
3）turnleft向左转4）turnright向右转
5）ontheleft在左边6）ontheright在右边
Ⅳ．Practice:
Lookat3b.Askthestudentstopayattentiontothepictureof3aandwrite
threesentences.
Ⅴ.Guessinggame:
Askthestudentstothepicturein1aonpage43.Thenaskstudentstonameallthebuildingsinthepicture.Havethestudentsworkingroups.Onepersonchoosesabuildinginthepictureof1a,butdoesn'
ttellanyonewhichbuildingitis.Theothersaskquestionslikethoseintheactivity3cuntiltheyguesswhichbuildingitis.Severalstudentscantaketurnstochoosethebuilding,theotherswillguess.
.Exercise:
完成下列句子。
1.火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。
3.在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4.在医院后面有一个公园。
5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
1.RememberthesentencesintheGrammarfocus.
2.用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。
postoffice,policestation,school,busstation
板书设计
SectionB1（1a-2c）
spend,spendtime,climb,road,often,air,sunshine,free,enjoy,enjoyreading,easily,money
2）能掌握以下句型：
①Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.
Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.
ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.
Youcangettothelibraryeasily.
Thebestthingsdonotneedmoney.
通过三个同学对自己住处的描述，培养学生爱自己家乡爱祖国的情感。
1）Wordsandexpressions.
2）Importantsentencesin2b.
2.教学难点
表示方位介词的理解与正确运用及指路的表达方式。
Ⅰ.Warmingupandrevision
1.MakeadictationofthenewwordsandphrasesofSectionA.
2.Lookatthepictureof3a.Getthestudentstobedifferentpairstoaskandanswerways
Ⅱ.Learnthenewwords
Pleaselookatthenewwords;
let’sfindoutwhosepronunciationisthebestinmyclass.
Askthestudentstotrytopronounceonebyone,thentheteachercorrectit.
Ⅲ.Practice
Lookat1a.TheteacheraskstheSswhocouldputthethreephrasesintoEnglish,thenlettheSsmatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns,andseewhodoesthebestandmostquickly.
Ⅳ.Listening
Lookat1aand1b.
1.TaskstheSstolistenandwritethecorrectplaceforeachletterinthepicture.
2.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.Checktheanswers.
Ⅴ.Groupwork
Lookatthepictureof1b.
1.DividetheSsintogroups.Eachgrouphastwostudents.
Nowpleaseimagineyouandyourpartnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.
Ⅵ.Explanation:
Lookat2aand2b.
1.TheteacheraskstheSstochecktheplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.
2.TheteacheraskstheSstofindoutdifficulties.
3.Explanation:
a）.inmyneighborhood在我家附近
b）.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。
（提示：
spend后跟动词的ing形式）
c）Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。
观看某人正在做某事 watchsomebodydoing
d）Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.为了到达那里，我通常走出去在BridgeRoad向右拐。
Togetthere在本句中为目的状语。
f）Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你可以容易地到达图书馆。
Easily是副词，在这里修饰动词get.
4.AsktheSstoreadaloudthepassage,andlearntheimportantsentencesbyheart.
Ⅶ.Reading
1.FastReading:
升级会员 