新疆生产建设兵团第十四师二二四团中学届高三英语月考试题无答案Word文档格式.docx
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核分人
得分
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。
A
Travelerstosomesmallandbeautifulvillagesshouldrememberthefollowingsuggestions：
Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatwell-cookedandhotfoods，anddon'
tdrinkfreshmilkoreattoomuchseafoodorundercookedmeat.Drinkonlybottledorboiledwater，ordrinksincansorbottles.Don'
tdrinktapwa
terorfountaindrinks.Eatonlywholly-cookedfoodsorfruitandvegetablesyouhavewashedyourself.Remember:
boilit，cookit，washit，Aboutallergies（过敏症）.Ifyouhaveanyfoodallergies，learnthenamesofthosefoodsinthelanguagesofthecountriesyou'
llbevisiting.Thiswayyou'
llbeabletostayawayfromthem.
Askyourdoctor.Askyourdoctorforhealthadvice.Thisisveryimportantforeveryone.Takealongacopyofyourmedicalrecord.Agoodmedicalrecordshouldincludeallofthemedicinesyouaretaking，thetreatmentyouhavereceivedorarereceiving，yourbloodtype，andsoon.Youshouldalsohaveyourdoctor'
sname，address，andphonenumberincasetheyareneeded.Carrythesethingswithyouatalltimeswhiletra
veling.Findoutwhattypesofdiseasesarecommontotheareayou'
llbevisitingandtrytoprotectyoufromthosediseases.
Sunshine.Avoidgettingfromsunburn，especiallyinthetropics（热带）orthedesert.
Feet.Keepyourfeetcleananddry，anddonotwalkaroundbarefoot.
Wearing.Wearlong-sleevedshirts，longpantsandhats.
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forget”inPar
agraphTwomostprobablymean?
A.don'
trememberB.don'
trecallC.don'
teatD.don'
tbuy
2．Whathadyoubetterdotoavoidtheallergicfoodsbeforetravellingtoanothercountry?
A.Askthedoctorforadvice.B.Rememberthefoodsinthenativelanguage.
C.Bringyourownfoodswithyou.D.Eatonlywholly-cookedfoods.
3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Atraveler'
sguide.
4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SafeTraveling.B.EnjoyableTraveling.
C.OverseasTraveling.D.CountrysideTraveling.
B
Nearly5milliondogbitesoccurintheUSeachyear,accordingtotheAmericanHumaneAssociation.Ms.Stilwell,CEOofVictoriaStilwellPositivelyDogTraining,offerssomeadviceonhowtoreaddogbehaviortoavoidanattackonapersonortheotherdog.
Peopleareusuallyattackedbyadogtheyknow,"
Ithappenswhentherelativehasbroughthisdogover,orithappensatafriend'
shouse,"
saysMs.Stilwell,"
Wejustletourguarddownhere."
“Obvioussignsincludebarking,growling,ifthedog'
searsareflatorsuddenlyprickup.Somedogssalivate（流口水）whentheyarestressed,otherscower（畏缩）,”saysMs.Stilwell."
Dogswillwag（摇）theirtailswhentheyareupsetorover-aroused."
Similarly,ifanunfamiliardogrollsonitsbacktoexposeitsbelly（腹部）,itdoesn'
tnecessarilywanttobepetted.Itmightbeaskingyoutomoveaway.
Adogthatattacksisoftenactingoutoffear,saysMs.Stilwell.Thosesignsoffearmayincludeadogyawning,turningitsheadawaywhensomeoneapproaches,tensinguporstaring.SomedogswillslightlyliftwhatMs.Stilwellcalls"
theanticipatorypaw（先行爪）,"
becauseitshowsthattheythinksomethingnegativeisabouttohappen.Anothersubtlewarningsigniswhenadogslightlyliftsitsliptoshowteeth.Also,whenadog’sflattongueisrelaxedorcurvedatthesides,itmeansthereistension.
"
Ifadogisonachildandyou'
repullingitoff,you'
remakingthewoundonthechilddeeper,"
Ms.Stilwellsays.Instead,"
takeacoatorT-shirtandputitoverthedog'
shead,"
shesays.Whendogscan'
tsee,theypanicandopentheirmouths.
5.WecanconcludefromParagraph2thatwe________.
A.shouldstaywithourfriendsincaseofdogbites
B.shouldwatchoutfordogswearefamiliarwith
C.shouldn'
tbefrightenedofdogsweknowwell
D.shouldn'
tcarryanythingwhenstayingwithdogs
6.Accordingtothepassage,whenadog_____________.
A.wagsitstail,itisshowingitsfriendliness
B.showsitsteeth,itmeansitisrelaxed
C.liftsitsfrontpaw,itwantsyoutoleave
D.staresatyou,itmightfeelfrightened
7.Accordingtothepassage,whenadogisbitingachild,weshould___________.
A.coveritsheadwithsomething
B.pullitofffromthechildatonce
C.pullopenthedog’smouthquicklyD.frightenitawaywithacoatorT-shirt
8.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto______________.
A.preventpeoplefrombeingattackedbyadogB.informusofdogbitesthathappenintheUS
C.warnpeopleoftheharmthatdogsdotopeople
D.changethewaypeoplethinkaboutadog
C
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man”,“Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:
“Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays“I’vebeenthere.”—meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”
Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:
youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:
hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:
thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
9.Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan”because_________.
A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrainsB.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs
C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalkingD.peopleusetheirlegslessandless
10.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?
A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.
C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.
11.Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_________.
A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills
C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness
12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.
B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.
C.Human’shistorydevelopsveryfast.D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.
D
Basketball,PastandPresent
In1891,ateacherinventedanewexerciseinSpringfield,Massachusetts.AparticularlycoldwintermeantthatDr.JamesNaismith’sstudentscouldn’texerciseoutdoors,andheneededtofindawaythatwouldbothentertainthemandmakesuretheygot
enoughexercise.Henailedapeachbasketupatoneendofthegymandbegantodeveloptherulesofwhatisnowoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld:
basketball.
Ascollegesbegantoadoptthegameattheturnofthe20thcentury,basketballundertookanumberofrapidchanges.Five-personteamsbecamethenormaround1898.Metalhoopsreplacedpeachbasketsin1906.Thoughitwasshortlived,thefirstbasketballleaguewasformedin1898.UnderthedirectionofPresidentRoosevelt,inthe1930scollegesportswerereorganizedtochangetherules,largelytopreventinjurytoplayers.ThisorganizationbecametheNationalCo
llegiateAthleticAssociation,orNCCA.Thefirstprofessionalleague,latertobecometheNationalBasketballAssociation,orNBA,wasputtogetherin1948.
Thegameasweknowitisstillstandardizedverycarefully.IntheN
BAandtheNCAA,gamesareplayedforfourquartersof12minuteseach.Aregulationcourtis94feetby50feet,thoughinternationalbasketballleaguessometimesuseasomewhatsmallercourt.Ithasbeensuggestedthatbecausetheathleticismofprofessionalplayershasincreasedsomuchsince1891thesportmightbebestservedbyincreasingcourtsize,thoughthischangeseemsunlikelygiventhelargeamountofmoneythatwouldberequiredtoimprovecourts.
Outsideoftheprofessionalandcollegiateleagues,thereseemstobenoendtotheintroductionofnewvarietiesofbasketballfromeverycorneroftheworld:
waterbasketball,wheelchairbasketball,evenanewformcalledslamball（极限篮球）.OnemightevensaythatDr.JamesNaismith’screativeachievementtosportexistsineachone.Andthebasketballissignificantforanotherreason:
wome
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