畅通英语中级教程1Unit16Word下载.docx
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Step2.Languagepoints
1.Youknowwhat?
Eg:
Youknowwhat?
Morethanthat,wemetMichaelJacksonthereandhadagoodtome.
2.Everytimewegoaboard,mywifealwaysspendsafortuneonshoes.
spendsafortuneonshoes:
usealotofmoneyonshoes
Hespendsafortuneonhorseracing.
3.Itriedtomakethingsbetter…
makethingsbetter:
makethingschangeforthebetter
Heisangrywithme,soIboughthimapresenttomakethingsbetterbetweenus.
4....therewasgoingtobeathree-hourdelayduetotechnical
Problems.
dueto:
becauseof,causedby
Hissuccessisentirelyduetohishardwork.
5.Ifeltliketakingashowerbuttheshowerwasn’tworking.
feellike:
haveawishfor;
want
Idon’tfeellikedancingnow.
6.IamwritingwithregardtoyouradvertisementaboutthepackagetourtoBogota,Colombia.
with/inregardto:
asconcerns,inrespectof,inconnectionwith
Therearesomeerrorswithregardstospellinginyourwriting.
7.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
lookforwardtosth/doingsth:
expectsthwitheagernessandpleasure
Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.
8.Iwaswonderingwhetheryourtravelagencyarrangeformytransferfromandtotheairport.
arrangefor:
makepreparationsfor;
organizeinadvance
Wemustarrangeforaboatforthem.
Step3.Grammar
直接引语与间接引语
DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(ReportedSpeech)
1、定义
直接引述别人的话,叫“直接引语”。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫“间接引语”。
直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。
Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语)
Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)
2、直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
(1)直接引语是述句,变成间接引语,由连词that引导。
Shesaid,“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”
Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.
(2)直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if引导。
Heaskedme,“DoyoucomefromChina?
”
Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.
注意:
大多数情况下,if与whether可以互换。
但句中若出现ornot,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether。
Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.
Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.
(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who,what,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。
Mysisteraskedme,“Whatisyourfriend?
Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.
(4)直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加ask,tell,order。
Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”
Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.
注意:
否定句,在动词不定式前加not.
Myteacheraskedme,“Don’tlaugh.”
Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.
(5)一些注意事项
a.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间、地点状语等作相应的变化,规则如下:
this—thatthese—those
now—thentoday—thatday
tomorrow—thenextdayyesterday—thedaybefore
lastyear—theyearbeforeago—before
here—therecome—go
b.直接引语变成间接引语时,时态要作相应的变化,规则如下:
一般现在时—一般过去时
一般将来时—过去将来时
现在进行时—过去进行时
一般过去时—过去完成时
现在完成时—过去完成时
如:
Hesaid,“Jimisdoinghishomework.”
HesaidthatJimwasdoinghishomework.
c.间接引语一定要用述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。
Theyasked,“Whereishefrom?
Theyaskedwherehewasfrom.
Step4.Homework
1.Readthenewwordsandphrases.
2.Preparetheoralexercises.
3.FinishtheexercisesfromSs’exercisebooks.
Step5.Conclusion
Inthisunit,wemainlylearnhowtoaskforandgiveinformation,makeareservation,report,talkonthephoneandtalkaboutholidays.
Unit2Foodforthought
Lessonone
1.Trainingthestudents’abilitytoread,speak,listen,andwrite.
2.Makethedifficultlanguagepointsclear.
quantifiers(some,any,no,much,many,alotof,lotsof,(a)few,(a)little)
二、TeachingImportantanddifficultPoints:
1.Payspecialattentiontothewordsexplanation.
1.Discussionandexplanationtohelpthestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
2.Pairworkandgroupworktomakeeverystudentwork.
四、TeachingTime:
五、TeachingNumbers:
two
六、TeachingForms:
somepictures;
ataperecorder;
CAI
七、TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Greeting
Step2.Leadin
1.AskSsthequestionsandgeneratediscussion.
Step3.Newwords
1.staving动词挨饿
1.cookerybook=abookonhowtocook名词食谱
2.ingredient名词配料,成分
3.onion名词洋葱
4.garlic名词大蒜
5.dessert名词(饭后)甜点,甜食。
6.takeaway快餐,外卖餐馆,外卖饭菜/食物
Step4.Languagepoints
1.feellikesomething/doingsomething.想要某物,想做某事
I’mthirsty,Ifeellikeacupoftea.
我渴了,想喝茶。
I’mtired,Ifeellikehavingsomerest.
我累了,想休息。
2.Youreadmymind=YouknowwhatIamthinking.正合我薏。
Icanreadhermindthatshewantsthatnecklaceverymuch.
我知道她的心思,她很想要那条项链。
3.holdon=waitforamoment.稍等
Eg:
——Holdon,please!
I’llbereadysoon.
请稍候,我马上好。
4.forgetit=don’tmentionit.算了,别提了,没关系,不必在意
5.Itwilldo=itwillbeokorenoughfor.也还可以或者足够
Thereisnotmuchfood,butitwilldoforthetwoofus.
食物不多,但对于我俩已经足够了。
6.putonweight=gainweight.增肥,体重增加
loseweight减肥
Step5.Grammar
Quantifiers(some,any,no,much,many,alotof,lotsof,(a)few,(a)little)量词
(一)some/any/no
*some+不可数名词或者是可数名词复数,用于肯定句或者是提供服务的疑问句中。
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
Therearesomebananas.
*any+不可数名词或者是可数名词复数,用于疑问句或者是否定句。
Isthereanyfood?
Thereisn’tanyfood.
Arethereanycherries?
Therearen’tanycherries.
*no+不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于肯定句,表示否定的意思。
Thereisnotea.=Thereisn’tanytea.
Therearenooranges=Therearen’tanyoranges.
(二)much/many/alotof/lotsof/(a)few/(a)little
*much+不可数名词
Wedon’thavemuchmoney.
*many+复数可数名词
Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.
*alotof/lotsof+不可数名词或可数名词复数。
Youshouldeatalotofapples.
Idrinkalotofcoffee.
*(a)little+不可数名词
Weneedalittlelemonjuiceforthecake.
*(a)few+可数名词复数
Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.
Step6.HomeWork
P.13/AB;
P.14/D
Lesson2
3.Grammar:
too,enough
1.Discussionandexplanationtohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.
Step2.Revision
Step3.Newwords
1.vegeterian名词素食者,吃素食的人。
2.protein名词蛋白质
3.cheese名词奶酪
4.yoghurt名词酸奶
5.seafood名词海味
6.seaweed名词海草,海藻
7.cucumber名词黄瓜
8.cereal名词谷类,谷物
9.hazelnut名词榛子
10.walnut名词核桃
Step4.Languagepoints
1.against介词反对
Eg;
Takingdrugsisagainstthelaw.
吸毒。
2.too……to太太以致不能
It’snevertoolatetolearn.
活到老学到老。
3.makeadifference变的重要,起作用,有关系,有影响
Theseaairmadeadifferencetoherhealth.
海上的空气有利于她的身体健康。
too/enough
*too+adjective/adverb太(含否定意味)
Thecaristooexpensive.
Thedressistoolong.
Shespeakstooquickly.
*adjective/adverb+enough足够(含肯定意味)
Thewaterwasn’twarmenough.
Theboyisnotcleverenough.
*enough+noun
Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
*enough+……to/too+……to
Youaretooyoungtostayoutlate.(否定)
Sheisoldenoughtodrive.(肯定)
P.15/AB;
Lesson3
2.Discussionandexplanationtohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.
3.Pairworkandgroupworktomakeeverystudentwork.
1.adventurous形容词冒险的,刺激的
2.local形容词当地的,本地的
3.unusual形容词不寻常的
4.delicious形容词美味的,可口的
5.popular形容词受欢迎的,有名的,流行的
1.It’scheaperthaneatingout.这比下馆子要便宜。
——It’scheaperthangoingtoarestaurant.
2.seesbdoingsth看见某某正在做某事。
Isawhercrossingthestreet.我看见她正在过马路。
Seesbdosth看见某某做了某事。
Isawhercrossthestreet.我看见她横过了马路。
3.believeitornot信不信由你
Believeitornot,wewillhaveaoraltesttomorrow.
信不信由你,我们明天要进行口语测试。
Step5.HomeWork
P.16/A;
P.17/B
Step6.Conclusion
Inthisunit,wehavelearntthefollowingimportantfunctions:
Talkingaboutfood,askingandansweringaboutquantifiers,statingaproblem,talkingabouteatinghabits;
Thefollowingimportantgrammar:
quantifiers;
too,enough
Whatdoyoubenefitfromthisunit?
Unit3Timeonyourhands
1.linkingpastandpresenttime
2.Talkingaboutexperiences
3.Expressingthedurationofanaction
4.Comparinggeneralexperiencesandeventsthathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast
5.talkingabouthobbies