学年三明市普通高中第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题Word格式.docx
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sasummerthatyou'
llneverforget!
ScienceExplorer:
StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!
Reading&
Writing:
Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated（交互的和动态的）.
HistoryinAction:
Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.
Music:
YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancesto
playinstrumentsinspace?
HowdoesitsoundandWhatarethechallenges?
Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.
MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees
Tuition（学费）:
Foronetwo-weeksession:
$645
Forbothtwo-weeksessions:
$1180
Personalaccount:
$565
Notes:
*Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Studentscanonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.
*Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.
*Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.
21Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?
A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.
C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.
22.HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?
A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.
23.WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?
A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.
B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.
C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.
D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.
B
Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthequestion”Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?
"
atnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheirdreams.
LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad."
Whatareyoulookingat?
'
RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwasledawaybyhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn'
taffordtoraiseit.RubyKateandhermother,Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn'
tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.
ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'
sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'
sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn'
tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,"
shesays,“andI'
mverygoodatit."
24.WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresidentsatnursinghomes?
A.Pearl'
ssadnessformissingherdog.
B.Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.
C.Manynursinghomeresidents'
lackofluxuries.
D.Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.
B.TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents'
wishes.
C.ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby'
sstoryaroundtheworld.
D.TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents'
26.WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?
A.Peopleweresupportive.B.RubyKatewasgenerous.
CRaisingmoneywasquiteeasy.D.Theprogrammewasprofitable.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?
A.Proudandenthusiastic.B.Creativeandimaginative.
C.Warm-heartedandselfless.D.Ambitiousandmodest.
C
NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberof
peoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.
RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'
sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatly
increasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.
TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacross
thestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'
sregistrationplate（牌照）.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.
Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'
sregisteredowner.Aviolation（违反）carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.
Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.
28.WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?
A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.
C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.
29.Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?
A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.
B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'
usingcell-phones.
C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.
D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.
30.Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?
A.Itcorrectsthedrivers'
wrongbehavior.
B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.
C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.
D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.
31.Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?
A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.
B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.
C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.
D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.
D
BEIJING/SAOPAULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.
Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China'
shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist（汉学家）JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil'
sindependence."
Thecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain（瓷器）,silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture."
Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,（astateinnortheasternBrazil）,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons."
Teixeiraadded.
Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish."
Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughit
waspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,"
hesaid.“Some
havesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil."
Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureand
artsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,and
finally,passion,"
Teixeirasaid.
In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment."
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
ABrazilianchildren'
slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.
B.ThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.
C.Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.
D.China'
sinfluenceonmost
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