高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4Word格式.docx
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Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Tohisfright,thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)
2.Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)
3.Somenaturalmysteries(mysterious)oftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.
4.Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)
5.Fortunately,hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)
6.It’seasytoidentify(identity)thevictimbutitsidentityiskeptsecret.
1.句型公式:
claim+tohavedone
几年前美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。
SeveralyearsagoAmericanscientistsclaimedtohavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.
2.句型公式:
Therehave/hasbeen...
在过去的十年中,村子周围已经盖了许多楼。
There’vebeenmanybuildingsbuiltinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.
3.句型公式:
beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事
他们不可能来,因为天气这么糟糕。
Theyareunlikelytocomesincetheweatherissobad.
4.句型公式:
beof+名词
你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。
YouwillfindthisbookofgreatuseinlearningEnglish.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.existvi.存在,继续存在;
生存,生活
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblematpresent.(exist)
②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyhe’searning.
③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).
④有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
Thereexistmanyfactorsinfluencingthechildren’sfuturesuccess.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)existin 在于……
existon=liveon靠……生存
Thereexist(s)...某地有……;
存在……
(2)existencen.存在;
实有;
生活;
生活方式
comeintoexistence出现;
产生
(3)existingadj.现存的;
现行的
【点津】
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
2.claimv.声称;
主张;
要求;
索赔n.断言;
权利;
要求权;
所有权
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Itisclaimed(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.
②Hemadeatelephonecalltomewithexcitementlastnight.Heclaimedtohaveseen/claimedthathehadseenalienswithhisowneyes.
→Hemadeatelephonecalltomewithexcitementlastnight,claimingthathehadseen/claimingtohaveseenalienswithhisowneyes.(现在分词作伴随状语)
claimtodosth/that...声称……
claimtohavedonesth声称做过某事
Itisclaimedthat...声称……
3.adaptv.(使)适应;
改编
①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(福建卷)
②Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.
③Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.
→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(省略句)
④Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.
→Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)
(1)adaptto 适应
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……之用
(3)adaptationn.适应;
比较adapt和adopt
→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]
→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]
4.fortunen.运气;
命运;
财产
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子/句式升级
①Fortunately(fortune),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.
②Unfortunately(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.
③Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofmakingfortuneinbigcities.在making后加a
④她很幸运有一个好丈夫,在英语方面帮助她很多。
Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband,whohelpsheralotwithEnglish.
→Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband,whohelpsheralotwithEnglish.(it作形式主语)
(1)makeafortune 发财
seekone’sfortune寻找出路
tryone’sfortune碰运气
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的,运气好的
befortunateindoing/todosth在……方面运气好
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地
unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
fortune作“机会,运气”,为不可数名词,作“财产”讲时,为可数名词。
5.dieout灭绝;
(风俗习惯等)消失
①Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman.
②LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofind(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.
③随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth’sspeciesaredyingout.(2018·
安庆一模)
(1)dieof/from... 死于……
(2)bedyingfor很想要;
渴望
bedyingtodosth极想干某事
6.dueto因为;
由……引起
①Thebuswasduetoarrive(arrive)at5pm,butitarrivedonehourlateduetotheheavyfog.
②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.
③TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.
④多亏了英语老师的帮助,我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。
DuetomyEnglishteacher’shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.(2015·
陕西卷·
书面表达)
dueadj. 应得的;
应付的;
预定的
beduetosb应付给某人
beduetosb/sth归因于……
beduetodosth预定/预期做某事
表示“因为;
由于”的介词短语还有becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,owingto,thanksto等。
第二板块
经典句式
7.动词不定式的完成形式
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Tolearn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecidedtotake(take)Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(2015·
福建卷)
②Susanissaidtohavestayed(stay)inChinaformanyyears.NowondershespeaksfluentChinese.
③Theboypretendedtobeconcentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.
④Thedoctorclaimedthathehadfoundoutacureforthedisease.
→Thedoctorclaimedtohavefoundoutacureforthedisease.
不定式的时态有三种:
(1)不定式的一般式:
todo,表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后或略先于主句谓语动词。
(2)不定式的进行式:
tobedoing,表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。
(3)不定式的完成式:
tohavedone,表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
LakeTianchi,1.located(locate)intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvinceisthe2.highest(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There3.havebeen(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethebeginningofthelastcentury.
MengFanying,4.thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblackincolour,andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.
XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitshead5.looked(look)likeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe6.mysterious(mystery)creature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.
LiXiaohe,7.whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimed8.tohaveseen(see)aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.
Manypeoplebelieveits9.existence(exist).However,scientistsareskeptical10.aboutthis.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Peopletalkaboutdragonsalmosteverywhereintheworld,andthedragonhasadifferentcharacterindifferentpartoftheworld.
InChineseculture,theideathedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator—agoodsignofagriculture.Itwasabringerofgoodfortune.Dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughunpredictable.Itwascloseconnectedtotheroyalfamily.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwereborninthedragonyear,andyouareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.
Butinthewest,anideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake—ananimalofthatpeoplewereafraid.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonappearingontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatestrengthandasenseofnationidentity.
答案
Peopletalkaboutdragonsalmosteverywhereintheworld,
thedragonhasadifferentcharacterindifferent
oftheworld.
InChineseculture,theidea
thedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator—agoodsign
agriculture.Itwasabringerofgoodfortune.Dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughunpredictable.Itwas
connectedtotheroyalfamily.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwereborninthedragonyear,
youareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.
Butinthewest,
ideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake—ananimalof
peoplewereafraid.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonappearingontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,
strengthandasenseof
identity.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假如你是李华,你进行了有关“濒危动物”的研究:
1.现状:
一些动物正从世界上消失;
2.原因:
不能适应环境和人类活动;
3.采取措施保护动物。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Researchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.Theygoextinctpartlybecausetheycan’tadapttotheenvironment,partlyduetohumanactivities.Asweallknow,manyhuntersexistonhuntinganimals.Theyevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.Fortunately,alotofpeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheanimals.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·
山西省太原市一模)Amouse,becauseofa(n)1.(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevil