飞机结构类常用英汉词汇文档格式.docx
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起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell
动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine
涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet
涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
涡扇发动机turbofanengine
座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm
座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch
座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley
座椅滑轨seattrack
短舱nacelle货舱cargopartment
座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield;
windscreen
气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor
整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox
壁板panel导流片Jetevator
扰流片spoiler
增升装置liftaugmentationdevice
操纵面controlsurface
作动筒ram;
actuatingcylinder
作动筒支臂jacklever
防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti-icingsystem
补偿片tab调整片trimmer
辐条spoke浮筒float;
pontoon
整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel
斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam
地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon
吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar
吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing
吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing
封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar
暗箱darkslide;
darkchamber
半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure
静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure
静不定结构(非静定结构)non-staticallydeterminantstructure
梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web
支架bracket柱column
隔框bulkhead,frame框frame
铰链hinge缘条〔凸缘〕flange,cap
盖板coverplate蒙皮skin
化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug
长桁stringer桁boom;
girder
桁板flitch桁架truss;
boom
维护口盖accesspanel;
accessdoor
加强板doubler
加强肋intercostal;
stiffener接头fitting
板〔厚〕plate薄板sheet
条带strap法兰边flange
加劲件stiffener环ring
箍buckle;
collar;
ferrule
箍带;
箍圈clamp;
clampingring
卡箍keeper;
dog;
clamp;
clip
卡盘cartridge;
chuck卡抓clampingpawl
挡块dog;
stopblock挡油板scraperplate
挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、
安全阀reliefvalve;
safetyvalve
减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole
销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole
安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle
奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith;
smith棒材bar
管材tubing钣弯件former
钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil
线材wire型材section,shape,profile
角材angle帽型材hat(section)
T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam
盘型件pan机加件machinedpart
槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection
剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip
拉伸角材tensionangle
机加操作machiningoperation
精加工finish;
finishing;
smoothing;
burnish;
refinement
粗加工roughing;
roughfinishing
精细加工的precision-machined
车工工艺turnery
车刀turningtool;
lathetool;
gad
精车刀finishingtool
粗车刀roughingtool;
roughingturningtool
粗车rapidroughturning;
roughturning
车床lathe;
turninglathe;
turningmachine;
turningmill
车工lathehand;
turner
车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting;
threading
车平面facing;
face车丝刀threadtool
车外圆surfaceturning车削turning
车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning
钳clip;
tongs;
holdfast;
clipper
钳工benchhand;
benchwork
钳工车间locksmith’sdepartment
铣mill铣工millerhand;
miller
铣床millingmachine;
mill;
龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine;
planertypemillingmachine
立式铣床verticalmillingmachine
立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine
铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemiling
铣切深度millingdepth
刨shave;
plane刨床planer
牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper
龙头刨doublehousingplaner
龙门剪床squareshears
刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool
刨削plane;
planing;
gouging
磨;
磨削grinding磨工车间grindery
磨床grinder;
grindingmachine
磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment
磨光abrade;
tumbling;
grind;
grinding;
polish;
shine
镗〔孔〕bore;
boring镗床borer;
boringmachine
精镗precisionboring
镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;
reaming
铰刀reamer滚刀hob;
hobbing
滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling
滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller;
rollingwheel
滚筒drum;
pulley;
reel;
roll;
roller
滚铣hob滚铣法〔齿轮的〕generating
滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle
滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out
锻forge;
hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging
坯锻billet
铆接riveting
焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding
螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing
对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice
锪平spotfacing埋头窝countersink
钻孔drilling铰孔reaming
填角fillet倒角chamfer
镗孔boring扩孔counterboring
补钻孔counterdrilling螺栓头bolthead
铆钉头rivethead镦头upsethead
螺纹thread外螺纹externalthread
公制metricsystem公制螺纹metricthread
公制锥度;
公制退拔metrictaper
最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加强槽beads
内圆角半径filletradii弯曲半径bendingradii
弯曲线bendingline弯曲角bendingangle
下陷joggle滚制波纹beading
成形forming锉/锉刀file
大螺帽扳手dwang方头扳手squarespanner
活动扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner
开口扳手openendspanner开锁扳手unlockingspanner
套筒扳手boxspanner;
socketspanner
刮刀adz;
knife;
scraper;
scrapingcutter;
slicker
刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄规feeler
弧形尺circularscale虎钳jaw;
pliers;
vice〔vise〕
尖头钳pointedpliers卡钳calipers
开口钳openmouthtongs卡规templet
卡尺calipers;
slidingcaliper;
caliperrule
划窝钻countersinkdrill环孔钻annularauger
定心钻spotter麻花钻头twistdrill
拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress
压缩pression压缩应力pressionstress
剪切shear剪切应力shearstress
弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment
扭转torsion扭矩torque
纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse,lateral
铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet
无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet
销pin开口销cotterpin
关节销clevispin关节销钉kneepin
安装销sheerpin;
installationpin,locatingpin
方销squarecotter搭接线jumper
搭铁线Groundconnection环槽钉lockbolt
螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt
高锁螺栓Hi-Lock钉套collar
拉紧螺栓fasteningbolt带孔螺栓eyebolt
垫圈washer衬套bushing
环形垫圈cupwasher垫片filler,spacer
薄垫片shim盖筒cup
螺钉screw定位螺钉fixingscrew
封口螺钉capscrew定位销钉tommy;
dowel
螺桩stud道钉spike
螺帽;
螺母nut盖螺帽capnut
托板螺母nutplate带条螺母nutchannel
桶形螺母barrelnut环形螺帽ringnut
后挡螺盖endplate后挡螺盖锁扣endplatelatch
后挡螺盖止动器endplatestop
后挡螺盖止动缺口brakenotchofendplate
后顶针座tailstock后盖rearendcover
齿轮gear后齿轮reargear;
backgear
轴承bearing滚动轴承rollingbearing
滚珠轴承ballbearing滚针needle
滚针轴承needlebearing滑动轴承slidingbearing
径向止推滚珠轴承radialthrust-ballbearing
空气轴承pressed-airbearing
滚珠槽ballslot滚柱roller
滚柱轴承rollerbearing
键dowel;
jaw
花键spline滑键feather
簧杆springbar簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut
带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt
盲紧固件blindfastener
金属metal金属的metallic
非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic
合金alloy
高温合金superalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy
铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy
合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel
沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel
超高强度钢super-high-strengthsteel
耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel
复合材料posite(material)
先进复合材料advancedposite
蜂窝honeyb
蜂窝夹芯honeybandwich
蜂窝夹芯结构honeybsandwichstructure
包铝层Alclad包铝薄板Alcladsheet
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal退火处理annealing
淬火quench/harden;
temper淬火处理quenching
分级淬火stepquench;
steppedquenching
淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper
回火处理tempering奥氏回火Austempering
时效aging人工时效artificialaging
自然时效naturalaging
渗氮azotize;
nitriding脱氮denitrogenation
渗碳carburete;
carburetion;
cementation;
carburizing;
carburization
过烧over-burning
氢脆hydrogenattack;
hydrogenembrittlementt
外表光饰surfacefinish
抛光polish
外表光洁度finish
外表粗糙度surfaceroughness
外表处理surfacetreatment
涂层coating
喷丸shotpeen;
shotblas
镀铬chromiumplate
化学铣切chemicalmilling
阳极氧化anodize
铬酸阳极氧化chromicacidanodize
硬质阳极氧化hardanodize
硫酸阳极氧化sulfuricacidanodize
阳极氧化处理anodizetreatment,anodizing
化学工艺和外表处理chemicalprocesses&
finishes
检测inspection
无损探伤non-destructiveinspection
X射线检验inspectionbyx-ray;
radioscopy
超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection
磁力探伤magneticinspection
着色检查penetrantinspection
公差tolerance偏差deviation
线性公差lineartolerance角度公差angulartolerance
配合公差tolerancetofit配合fit
干预配合interferencefit间隙配合clearancefit
松配合loosefit紧配合tightfit
径向跳动量〔整流子〕radialbeats
基准线datumline,referenceline
机身基准平面fuselagereferenceplane
机身对称中心线fuselagesymmetricalcenterline
站线stationline站位station
竖线buttockline水线waterline
斜角bevel
硬度hardness韧性toughness
断裂韧性fracturetoughness磨损abrasion
疲劳fatigue
挤压强度bearingstrength
抗剪强度shearingstrength;
resistancetoshearing
抗拉强度resistancetotension;
tensilestrength
抗压强度pressivestrength;
resistancetopression
抗弯强度resistancetobending
抗疲劳强度fatigueresistance
声疲劳acousticfatigue
标准工艺装备mastertools工装协调toolcoordination
模线lofting样板template
型架jig协调coordination
互换性Interchangeability;
duplicity
靠模template;
explorator;
profile
二维图样2Ddrawing
三维数模3Dmathematicalmodel
数学模型mathematicalmodel
数字化样机digitalmockup〔DMU〕
数字化预装配digitalpre-assembly(DPA)
风洞channel风洞【空】tunnel
风洞试验windtunneltest;
blasting
风洞试验室tunnellaboratory升力系数liftcoefficient
失速stall;
stalling
动平衡dynamicequilibrium包络线envelope
试飞testflight;
testhop安全系数factorofsafety
海拔高度sealevelelevation额定升限ratedceiling
理论升限absoluteceiling;
theoreticalceiling
实际升限operatingceiling;
serviceceiling
额定工作状态ratedoperation额定状态ratedstate
加力状态afterburningrating抖振buffet;
buffeting
飞行特技aerobatics;
aerobation
复原动作homingaction
巡航速度cruisingspeed
分速度ponentofvelocity分频器frequencydivider
干扰箔条chaff外表放电surfacedischarge
电致伸缩〔反压电效应〕Electrostriction
压电效应piezoelectricity光电效应photoeffect