飞机结构类常用英汉词汇文档格式.docx

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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇文档格式.docx

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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇文档格式.docx

起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell

动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine

涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet

涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet

涡轮喷气发动机turbojet

涡轮发电机turbo-generator

涡扇发动机turbofanengine

座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm

座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch

座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley

座椅滑轨seattrack

短舱nacelle货舱cargopartment

座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield;

windscreen

气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor

整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox

壁板panel导流片Jetevator

扰流片spoiler

增升装置liftaugmentationdevice

操纵面controlsurface

作动筒ram;

actuatingcylinder

作动筒支臂jacklever

防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti-icingsystem

补偿片tab调整片trimmer

辐条spoke浮筒float;

pontoon

整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel

斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam

地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon

吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar

吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing

吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing

封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar

暗箱darkslide;

darkchamber

半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure

静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure

静不定结构(非静定结构)non-staticallydeterminantstructure

梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web

支架bracket柱column

隔框bulkhead,frame框frame

铰链hinge缘条〔凸缘〕flange,cap

盖板coverplate蒙皮skin

化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug

长桁stringer桁boom;

girder

桁板flitch桁架truss;

boom

维护口盖accesspanel;

accessdoor

加强板doubler

加强肋intercostal;

stiffener接头fitting

板〔厚〕plate薄板sheet

条带strap法兰边flange

加劲件stiffener环ring

箍buckle;

collar;

ferrule

箍带;

箍圈clamp;

clampingring

卡箍keeper;

dog;

clamp;

clip

卡盘cartridge;

chuck卡抓clampingpawl

挡块dog;

stopblock挡油板scraperplate

挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、

安全阀reliefvalve;

safetyvalve

减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole

销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole

安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle

奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith;

smith棒材bar

管材tubing钣弯件former

钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil

线材wire型材section,shape,profile

角材angle帽型材hat(section)

T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam

盘型件pan机加件machinedpart

槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection

剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip

拉伸角材tensionangle

机加操作machiningoperation

精加工finish;

finishing;

smoothing;

burnish;

refinement

粗加工roughing;

roughfinishing

精细加工的precision-machined

车工工艺turnery

车刀turningtool;

lathetool;

gad

精车刀finishingtool

粗车刀roughingtool;

roughingturningtool

粗车rapidroughturning;

roughturning

车床lathe;

turninglathe;

turningmachine;

turningmill

车工lathehand;

turner

车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting;

threading

车平面facing;

face车丝刀threadtool

车外圆surfaceturning车削turning

车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning

钳clip;

tongs;

holdfast;

clipper

钳工benchhand;

benchwork

钳工车间locksmith’sdepartment

铣mill铣工millerhand;

miller

铣床millingmachine;

mill;

龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine;

planertypemillingmachine

立式铣床verticalmillingmachine

立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine

铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemiling

铣切深度millingdepth

刨shave;

plane刨床planer

牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper

龙头刨doublehousingplaner

龙门剪床squareshears

刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool

刨削plane;

planing;

gouging

磨;

磨削grinding磨工车间grindery

磨床grinder;

grindingmachine

磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment

磨光abrade;

tumbling;

grind;

grinding;

polish;

shine

镗〔孔〕bore;

boring镗床borer;

boringmachine

精镗precisionboring

镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;

reaming

铰刀reamer滚刀hob;

hobbing

滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling

滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller;

rollingwheel

滚筒drum;

pulley;

reel;

roll;

roller

滚铣hob滚铣法〔齿轮的〕generating

滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle

滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out

锻forge;

hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging

坯锻billet

铆接riveting

焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding

螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing

对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice

锪平spotfacing埋头窝countersink

钻孔drilling铰孔reaming

填角fillet倒角chamfer

镗孔boring扩孔counterboring

补钻孔counterdrilling螺栓头bolthead

铆钉头rivethead镦头upsethead

螺纹thread外螺纹externalthread

公制metricsystem公制螺纹metricthread

公制锥度;

公制退拔metrictaper

最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加强槽beads

内圆角半径filletradii弯曲半径bendingradii

弯曲线bendingline弯曲角bendingangle

下陷joggle滚制波纹beading

成形forming锉/锉刀file

大螺帽扳手dwang方头扳手squarespanner

活动扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner

开口扳手openendspanner开锁扳手unlockingspanner

套筒扳手boxspanner;

socketspanner

刮刀adz;

knife;

scraper;

scrapingcutter;

slicker

刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄规feeler

弧形尺circularscale虎钳jaw;

pliers;

vice〔vise〕

尖头钳pointedpliers卡钳calipers

开口钳openmouthtongs卡规templet

卡尺calipers;

slidingcaliper;

caliperrule

划窝钻countersinkdrill环孔钻annularauger

定心钻spotter麻花钻头twistdrill

拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress

压缩pression压缩应力pressionstress

剪切shear剪切应力shearstress

弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment

扭转torsion扭矩torque

纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse,lateral

铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet

无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet

销pin开口销cotterpin

关节销clevispin关节销钉kneepin

安装销sheerpin;

installationpin,locatingpin

方销squarecotter搭接线jumper

搭铁线Groundconnection环槽钉lockbolt

螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt

高锁螺栓Hi-Lock钉套collar

拉紧螺栓fasteningbolt带孔螺栓eyebolt

垫圈washer衬套bushing

环形垫圈cupwasher垫片filler,spacer

薄垫片shim盖筒cup

螺钉screw定位螺钉fixingscrew

封口螺钉capscrew定位销钉tommy;

dowel

螺桩stud道钉spike

螺帽;

螺母nut盖螺帽capnut

托板螺母nutplate带条螺母nutchannel

桶形螺母barrelnut环形螺帽ringnut

后挡螺盖endplate后挡螺盖锁扣endplatelatch

后挡螺盖止动器endplatestop

后挡螺盖止动缺口brakenotchofendplate

后顶针座tailstock后盖rearendcover

齿轮gear后齿轮reargear;

backgear

轴承bearing滚动轴承rollingbearing

滚珠轴承ballbearing滚针needle

滚针轴承needlebearing滑动轴承slidingbearing

径向止推滚珠轴承radialthrust-ballbearing

空气轴承pressed-airbearing

滚珠槽ballslot滚柱roller

滚柱轴承rollerbearing

键dowel;

jaw

花键spline滑键feather

簧杆springbar簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut

带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt

盲紧固件blindfastener

金属metal金属的metallic

非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic

合金alloy

高温合金superalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy

铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy

合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel

沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel

超高强度钢super-high-strengthsteel

耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel

复合材料posite(material)

先进复合材料advancedposite

蜂窝honeyb

蜂窝夹芯honeybandwich

蜂窝夹芯结构honeybsandwichstructure

包铝层Alclad包铝薄板Alcladsheet

热处理heattreatment

退火anneal退火处理annealing

淬火quench/harden;

temper淬火处理quenching

分级淬火stepquench;

steppedquenching

淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper

回火处理tempering奥氏回火Austempering

时效aging人工时效artificialaging

自然时效naturalaging

渗氮azotize;

nitriding脱氮denitrogenation

渗碳carburete;

carburetion;

cementation;

carburizing;

carburization

过烧over-burning

氢脆hydrogenattack;

hydrogenembrittlementt

外表光饰surfacefinish

抛光polish

外表光洁度finish

外表粗糙度surfaceroughness

外表处理surfacetreatment

涂层coating

喷丸shotpeen;

shotblas

镀铬chromiumplate

化学铣切chemicalmilling

阳极氧化anodize

铬酸阳极氧化chromicacidanodize

硬质阳极氧化hardanodize

硫酸阳极氧化sulfuricacidanodize

阳极氧化处理anodizetreatment,anodizing

化学工艺和外表处理chemicalprocesses&

finishes

检测inspection

无损探伤non-destructiveinspection

X射线检验inspectionbyx-ray;

radioscopy

超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection

磁力探伤magneticinspection

着色检查penetrantinspection

公差tolerance偏差deviation

线性公差lineartolerance角度公差angulartolerance

配合公差tolerancetofit配合fit

干预配合interferencefit间隙配合clearancefit

松配合loosefit紧配合tightfit

径向跳动量〔整流子〕radialbeats

基准线datumline,referenceline

机身基准平面fuselagereferenceplane

机身对称中心线fuselagesymmetricalcenterline

站线stationline站位station

竖线buttockline水线waterline

斜角bevel

硬度hardness韧性toughness

断裂韧性fracturetoughness磨损abrasion

疲劳fatigue

挤压强度bearingstrength

抗剪强度shearingstrength;

resistancetoshearing

抗拉强度resistancetotension;

tensilestrength

抗压强度pressivestrength;

resistancetopression

抗弯强度resistancetobending

抗疲劳强度fatigueresistance

声疲劳acousticfatigue

标准工艺装备mastertools工装协调toolcoordination

模线lofting样板template

型架jig协调coordination

互换性Interchangeability;

duplicity

靠模template;

explorator;

profile

二维图样2Ddrawing

三维数模3Dmathematicalmodel

数学模型mathematicalmodel

数字化样机digitalmockup〔DMU〕

数字化预装配digitalpre-assembly(DPA)

风洞channel风洞【空】tunnel

风洞试验windtunneltest;

blasting

风洞试验室tunnellaboratory升力系数liftcoefficient

失速stall;

stalling

动平衡dynamicequilibrium包络线envelope

试飞testflight;

testhop安全系数factorofsafety

海拔高度sealevelelevation额定升限ratedceiling

理论升限absoluteceiling;

theoreticalceiling

实际升限operatingceiling;

serviceceiling

额定工作状态ratedoperation额定状态ratedstate

加力状态afterburningrating抖振buffet;

buffeting

飞行特技aerobatics;

aerobation

复原动作homingaction

巡航速度cruisingspeed

分速度ponentofvelocity分频器frequencydivider

干扰箔条chaff外表放电surfacedischarge

电致伸缩〔反压电效应〕Electrostriction

压电效应piezoelectricity光电效应photoeffect

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