飞机结构类常用英汉词汇文档格式.docx

1、起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well动力装置 power plant 涡轮 turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机 propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机 turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet涡轮发电机 turbo-generator涡扇发动机 turbofan engine座椅固定卡臂 seat fixing clamp arm座椅操纵开关 seat control switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley座椅滑轨seat track短舱 nacelle 货舱 cargo partment座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshiel

2、d；windscreen气密舱 pressurized cabin应急舱门 emergency door整流罩 fairing翼箱 wing box壁板panel 导流片Jetevator扰流片 spoiler增升装置 lift augmentation device操纵面 control surface作动筒 ram；actuating cylinder作动筒支臂 jack lever防冰系统 de-icing system/Antiicing system补偿片 tab 调整片trimmer辐条 spoke浮筒 float；pontoon整体油箱 integral fuel tank 地板

3、floor panel斜梁 diagonal spar 龙骨梁 keel beam地板梁 floor beam 吊挂 pylon吊挂前梁 pylon front spar 吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing封闭肋 closing rib 辅助梁 auxiliary spar暗箱dark slide；dark chamber半硬壳式结构 semi-monocoque structure静定结构 statically determinant structu

4、re静不定结构（非静定结构） non-statically determinant structure梁 spar, beam, longeron 腹板 web支架 bracket柱 column隔框 bulkhead, frame框 frame铰链 hinge 缘条凸缘flange, cap盖板 cover plate蒙皮 skin化铣蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 耳片 lug长桁 stringer 桁 boom；girder桁板 flitch 桁架 truss；boom维护口盖 access panel；access door加强板 doubler 加强肋 interco

5、stal；stiffener接头 fitting板厚 plate 薄板 sheet 条带 strap 法兰边flange 加劲件 stiffener环 ring箍 buckle；collar；ferrule箍带；箍圈 clamp；clamping ring卡箍 keeper；dog；clamp；clip卡盘 cartridge；chuck 卡抓clamping pawl挡块dog；stop block挡油板scraper plate挡油套oil sealing sleeve挡油圈oil baffle、安全阀 relief valve；safety valve减轻孔 lightening hol

6、e 工具孔 tooling hole销钉孔 pin hole 盲孔blind hole安装面 fitting surface安装角setting angle奥氏体 austenite毛坯 blank 铸件 casting锻件 forging 锻工 blacksmith；smith棒材 bar管材 tubing 钣弯件 former钣金件 sheet metal 箔材 foil线材 wire 型材 section, shape, profile角材 angle 帽型材 hat （section）T型材 T-section 工字梁 I beam盘型件 pan 机加件 machined part槽型

7、件 channel 挤压型材 extruded section剪切角材 shear angle 剪切角片 shear clip拉伸角材 tension angle机加操作 machining operation 精加工 finish；finishing；smoothing；burnish；refinement粗加工 roughing；rough finishing精细加工的 precision-machined车工工艺 turnery车刀 turning tool；lathe tool；gad精车刀 finishing tool粗车刀roughing tool；roughing turning

8、 tool粗车 rapid rough turning；rough turning车床lathe；turning lathe；turning machine；turning mill车工 lathe hand；turner车端面 face turning 车螺纹 thread cutting；threading车平面 facing；face 车丝刀 thread tool车外圆 surface turning车削 turning车削面 turning surface 车锥度 taper turning钳 clip；tongs；holdfast；clipper钳工 bench hand；benc

9、h work钳工车间 locksmiths department铣 mill铣工 miller hand；miller铣床 milling machine；mill；龙门铣床 gantry milling machine；planer type milling machine立式铣床 vertical milling machine立式钻床 upright drilling machine铣键槽 keyseat 铣平面 face miling铣切深度 milling depth刨 shave；plane 刨床 planer牛头刨 shaper 立式牛头刨 vertical shaper龙头刨

10、double housing planer龙门剪床 square shears刨式铣床 planer type miller刨刀 planer tool刨削 plane；planing；gouging磨；磨削 grinding磨工车间grindery磨床 grinder；grinding machine磨工 grinder磨工夹具 grinding attachment磨光 abrade；tumbling；grind；grinding；polish；shine镗孔 bore；boring 镗床 borer；boring machine精镗 precision boring镗刀 boring c

11、utter铰孔 ream;reaming铰刀 reamer滚刀 hob；hobbing滚齿机 hobbing machine 滚花 knurling滚丝机 thread rolling machine滚轮 roller；rolling wheel滚筒 drum；pulley；reel；roll；roller滚铣 hob滚铣法齿轮的generating滚压rolling pressing 滚圆 rolling circle滚轧 roll 退刀纹 ran-out锻 forge；hammering精锻件 precision forging 自由锻件 hand forging模锻件 molded fo

12、rging坯锻 billet铆接 riveting焊接 welding 胶接 adhesive bonding螺接 bolting 拼接 splice, splicing对接 butt splice 搭接 overlap splice锪平 spotfacing 埋头窝countersink钻孔 drilling 铰孔 reaming填角 fillet 倒角 chamfer镗孔 boring 扩孔 counter boring补钻孔 counter drilling 螺栓头 bolt head铆钉头 rivet head 镦头 upset head螺纹 thread 外螺纹 external t

13、hread公制 metric system 公制螺纹 metric thread公制锥度；公制退拔 metric taper最小壁厚 minimum wall thickness 加强槽 beads内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径 bending radii 弯曲线bending line 弯曲角 bending angle下陷 joggle 滚制波纹 beading成形 forming锉/锉刀 file大螺帽扳手 dwang方头扳手square spanner活动扳手 adjustable spanner活口扳手 shifting spanner开口扳手 open end spa

14、nner 开锁扳手 unlocking spanner套筒扳手 box spanner；socket spanner刮刀 adz；knife；scraper；scraping cutter；slicker刮孔口刀 spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler弧形尺 circular scale虎钳 jaw；pliers；vicevise尖头钳 pointed pliers卡钳 calipers开口钳 open mouth tongs卡规 templet卡尺 calipers；sliding caliper；caliper rule划窝钻 counter sink drill 环孔钻 ann

15、ular auger定心钻 spotter麻花钻头twist drill拉伸 tension 拉伸应力 tensile stress压缩pression 压缩应力 pression stress剪切 shear 剪切应力 shear stress弯曲 bending 弯矩 bending moment扭转 torsion 扭矩 torque纵向的 longitudinal 横向的 transverse, lateral铆钉 rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet无头铆钉 slug 实心铆钉solid rivet销 pin 开口销cotter pin关节销 clevis pin 关节销钉

16、knee pin安装销 sheerpin；installation pin，locating pin方销 square cotter 搭接线 jumper搭铁线 Ground connection环槽钉 lock bolt螺栓 bolt 锥形螺栓 taper-lok, tapered bolt高锁螺栓 Hi-Lock 钉套 collar拉紧螺栓fastening bolt带孔螺栓eye bolt垫圈 washer衬套 bushing环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片 filler, spacer薄垫片 shim 盖筒 cup螺钉 screw定位螺钉 fixing screw封口螺钉 cap sc

17、rew 定位销钉tommy；dowel螺桩 stud道钉 spike螺帽；螺母 nut 盖螺帽cap nut托板螺母nut plate带条螺母nut channel桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽 ring nut后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣 end plate latch后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop后挡螺盖止动缺口 brake notch of end plate后顶针座tailstock后盖rear end cover齿轮gear后齿轮rear gear；backgear轴承bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearin

18、g滚针needle 滚针轴承 needle bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing径向止推滚珠轴承 radial thrust-ball bearing空气轴承pressed-air bearing滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller滚柱轴承roller bearing键dowel；jaw花键spline滑键 feather簧杆spring bar簧片 anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut带套环的螺纹抽钉 flushlok bolt盲紧固件blind fastener 金属metal金属的 metallic非金属 nonmetal 非金属的nonmetal

19、lic合金alloy高温合金superalloy镁合金 magnesium alloy铝合金aluminum alloy钛合金titanium alloy合金钢alloy steel碳钢carbon steel 结构钢structural steel不锈钢stainless steel沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel超高强度钢super-high-strength steel耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel 复合材料posite （material）先进复合材料advanced posite蜂窝honeyb蜂

20、窝夹芯honeyb andwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeyb sandwich structure包铝层Alclad包铝薄板 Alclad sheet热处理heat treatment退火 anneal 退火处理 annealing淬火 quench/harden；temper淬火处理 quenching分级淬火 step quench；stepped quenching淬冷 quenched正火normalizing回火 temper回火处理 tempering奥氏回火 Austempering时效 aging 人工时效 artificial aging自然时效 natural aging渗氮

21、 azotize；nitriding脱氮 denitrogenation渗碳 carburete；carburetion；cementation；carburizing；carburization过烧 over-burning氢脆 hydrogen attack；hydrogen embrittlementt外表光饰 surface finish抛光 polish外表光洁度 finish外表粗糙度 surface roughness外表处理 surface treatment涂层 coating喷丸 shot peen；shot blas镀铬 chromium plate化学铣切 chemic

22、al milling阳极氧化 anodize铬酸阳极氧化 chromic acid anodize硬质阳极氧化 hard anodize 硫酸阳极氧化 sulfuric acid anodize 阳极氧化处理 anodize treatment, anodizing化学工艺和外表处理 chemical processes & finishes检测 inspection无损探伤 non-destructive inspectionX射线检验 inspection by x-ray；radioscopy超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection磁力探伤 magnetic inspect

23、ion着色检查 penetrant inspection公差 tolerance 偏差 deviation线性公差 linear tolerance 角度公差 angular tolerance配合公差tolerance to fit配合 fit干预配合 interference fit间隙配合 clearance fit松配合 loose fit 紧配合 tight fit径向跳动量整流子 radial beats 基准线 datum line, reference line机身基准平面 fuselage reference plane机身对称中心线 fuselage symmetrical

24、 center line站线 station line 站位 station竖线 buttock line 水线 water line斜角 bevel硬度 hardness 韧性 toughness断裂韧性 fracture toughness 磨损 abrasion疲劳 fatigue挤压强度 bearing strength抗剪强度 shearing strength；resistance to shearing抗拉强度 resistance to tension；tensile strength抗压强度 pressive strength；resistance to pression抗弯

25、强度 resistance to bending抗疲劳强度 fatigue resistance声疲劳 acoustic fatigue标准工艺装备 master tools 工装协调 tool coordination模线 lofting样板 template型架 jig协调 coordination互换性 Interchangeability；duplicity靠模 template；explorator；profile二维图样 2D drawing三维数模 3D mathematical model数学模型 mathematical model数字化样机 digital mockupDM

26、U数字化预装配 digital pre-assembly（DPA）风洞channel 风洞【空】 tunnel风洞试验 wind tunnel test；blasting风洞试验室tunnel laboratory升力系数lift coefficient失速 stall；stalling动平衡dynamic equilibrium包络线envelope试飞 test flight；test hop安全系数factor of safety海拔高度sea level elevation额定升限rated ceiling理论升限 absolute ceiling；theoretical ceilin

27、g实际升限 operating ceiling；service ceiling额定工作状态rated operation额定状态rated state加力状态 after burning rating抖振buffet；buffeting飞行特技 aerobatics；aerobation复原动作homing action巡航速度 cruising speed分速度ponent of velocity分频器 frequency divider干扰箔条 chaff外表放电 surface discharge电致伸缩反压电效应Electrostriction压电效应 piezoelectricity光电效应 photoeffect