GCT英语词汇语法精讲Word文档格式.docx
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1.cautioncare
Becautiousaboutcarefulabout
2.cancelcalloff
3.concentrateonthisbook
4.comparethepricecontrastwiththepricethere.
5.confirmthatthetimefortheflight
6.compelforceto
7.clarifythefactclearupverify
8.competewiththatgroupcompanyfirmcorporation
competition
9.collidewiththetruck
hit
10.calculatecountmoney
11.collapseeconomywillcollapse
12.cleverly
D.
1.dampweatherhumidair/eveningmoisteyesweremoistwithtears.
2.delaypostpone
Putoffputoutthefire
3.deceivecheat
4.deletecrossoutremove
5.debtrunsintotwofigures
Bein~
6.deservethispraise
7.denyrefuse
8.derivefromacquirefrom
9.distinguish
10.disputeargumentquarrel
J
1.Justicefairness
2.judgebyappearance
3.juniormiddleschool
4.journeytotrip
5.bejealousof
K
1.kickaway
2.kindness
3.knockdown
4.knitsthintoasweater
L
1.Lackknowledgewaterfood
2.lengthen
3.locatebelocatedin
4.lendborrow
5.limitrestricttorestrictoneselftotwocigarettesadayberestrictedwithinnarrowlimits
6.legalpapers/rightslawfulmarriage/heirItisnotlawfultosteal.
7.layoff
M
1.manufactureproducemake
2.mastertheskill
3.bemature
4.takesomemeasurestocontrol
5.motivatesb.todoInspiresbtodo
6.mixwithblendwithintegratewith
7.murderkill
8.movement
N
1.nativelanguage
2.negativepassive
positiveopinion
3.neglectignoreoverlook
4.benervous
5.noblefamilyperson
6.noticethat
7.numerousmanyagreatdealof
8.beneattidy
9.Histemperaturebecomesnormal
10.nurtureastudent’stalenteducate
O
over
1.haveanobjectivepurpose
2.obeytherules
3.observewhatwillhappen
4.obtaingetacquirefrom
5.Itisobviousthat
apparentclearthat
6.offendanger
7.opponent
8.opposetheplanbeagainst
9.outputproduction
10.overcomethesedifficulties
solvetheproblems
11.overlookneglectignore
P
1.pausehaltstopcease
2.pastimehobbySailingisherfavoritepastime.
3.bepartialto
4.liveonpension
5.finishitintwophases.
6.plain
7.bepositive
8.prosecuteforaccuseofchargewith
9.postponetodelayto
Q
1.qualifysb.for
2.quithisjobsmokingresign
R
1.raisegivesb.araise
2.recessionhappened
Depression
3.berelevantto
4.rescuesbfrom
save
5.resiststh.
6.restrictlimit
7.retirefromthisjob
retiredworker
S
1.scarcerare
2.sensibledecision
3.sensitiveto
4.aseriesoflectures
5.severestormcompetition
6.skimscanglanceoverskimaflatstoneoverthewaterTheswallowsskimmedalongtheground.
7.socialstatus
8.supervisesupervisorboss
9．stay
T
1.hasahot/mildTemper
2.trend
3.thrivereviveOurhopesrevived.Hethatwillthrive,mustriseatfive.
4.tolerateendureputupwith
5.twistone’sarm
词组：
介词
Asarule,ataloss,atatime,athand,atallcosts,atanyrate,byallmeans,byturns,bywayof,forshort,forthepresent,inasense,inadvance
Phrases
1.tellusexplainsthindetail
2.inbriefhetoldusthefact
3.Bymeansofthetrain,theymovedto
4.invain
5.Itisoutofthequestion
impossible
6.tothepoint
7.Asforthisissue,Concerning
8.Hisquestionisoutofplace.
9.infrontof
10.inthefuture
11.inperson
12.inpublic
13.intime
14.Heisonduty
动词短语
longforlookingforwardto
carryout
concentrateonfocuson
Theylivedthroughthedepressionexperienced
makeupforyourloss
makeprogress
compensatefor
bemadeupofbecomposedof
putsth.intouseoperation
makefunoflaughat
liveupto
loseheart
payattentionto
pointout
putupwithendure
putoffdelay
putforward
dealwithcopewith
resultinbringabout
setabouttodo
showupcome
standforrepresent
takeinaccept
takeplace
useupwaterexhaust
语法
1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；
这部分在往年真题里基本上没有考到，但我们还是需要注意以下问题：
1）注意常用的不可数名词：
information，news
2）注意修饰可数与不可数名词的量词：
much，many，few，little
3）注意代词主格、宾格的区别：
who，whom
2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；
时态：
1）各种时态的意义和表达形式
2）体现不同时间的短语或成分
3）时间成分中介词的不同时间指示：
for，since，by
语态：
1）及物动词与不及物动词的区别
2）动词短语不能拆开:
Theproblemhastobedealtwithtoday.
3）双宾语:
Iboughthimatoy.
4）某些实义动词加副词表被动：
wash,write,sell,read,keep等
Thepenwritessmoothly.
Thisarticlesellswell.
5）By，with,的区别:
by表动作的执行者；
with表用某种工具或状态：
Penicillinwasfirstdiscoveredbyagermanscientist:
AlexanderFleming.
Themountainwascoveredwithsnow.
3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；
1）ed与ing形容词的区别
2）等比句型既倍数：
as…as
表倍数关系：
×
×
timesas…as…
timesthe+计量名词+of
the+计量名词+ofAis×
timesthatofB
Thenewsquareisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.
Thenewsquareisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.
Thesizeofthenewsquareisthreetimesthatoftheoldone.
3）不能用比较级和最高级规则：
superior，inferior，junior,senior
4）even，much，slightly,far,byfar等副词可用来修饰比较级，表示程度
4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；
特别注意体现句子间不同层次和前后关系的连接词however,therefore,thus,because,…
5.非谓语动词
1）跟动名词的动词和动词短语:
动词：
admit,deny,enjoy,mind,risk,avoid,finish,consider,postone,appreciate
短语：
giveup;
beused（accustomed）to;
lookforwardto,objectto,putoff;
resortto;
beopposedto
2）跟不定式和动名词意义不同的动词:
regret;
stop;
remember;
try;
mean
3）bebusy（worth,worthwhile）doing
Isitworthwhilesendingchildrentoschoolthesedays?
4）It’snousedoing;
it’snogooddoing
5）make，let,have后不定式做宾补不带to
6）trouble,difficulty,point（in）doing
7）注意下列句子
tobeused
Thisisthematerialusedinthemanufactureoftheshoes.
beingused
8）独立主格结构：
名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子：
Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.
Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.
Theconditionbeingfavourable,hemaysucceed.
Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.
6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
1）非真实条件句的三种形式:
If从句主句
与过去事实相反：
haddonewouldhavedone
与现在事实相反：
v+edwoulddo
与将来事实相反：
shoulddowoulddo
weretodo
v+ed
2）条件句中省略if和
替代if的规则:
butfor,without,otherwise
3）混合式:
Ifwehadstartedout10minutesearlier,wewouldn’tbewalkingintherainnow.
4）宾语从句：
suggest,propose,advise,decide,determined,insist,demand,request,recommand,desire,instruction,urge,order等表建议、命令、主张的动词:
（should）do
5）itis…that:
动词形式（should）do
necessary,essential,advisable,desirablepreferable,ridiculous,absurd,urgent,strange,unusual,wrong等表示建议、应该、必要、紧急、惊讶、不相信等语气的形容词。
6）特别句型：
it’s（high）timethat；
would（had）rather；
ifonly；
lest,forfearthat,incase
7、各类从句的构成及其用法；
1）whether和if的区别：
whether…or（not），其它情况用if
2）which与that的区别
What＝thethingthat
3）providing（provided）that引导条件从句
4）inthat与nowthat的区别
5）一些疑问词后加ever也可以引导让步状语从句，意同nomatter…特别注意however
6）sothat与suchthat的区别
8、强调句型的结构及其用法；
9、常用倒装句的结构及其用法
1）否定副词：
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,under（in）nocircumstances,innoway,atnotime等
2）as引导让步状语
3）only置于句首
4）hardly…when,nosooner…than
语法练习：
27.Whilethescientistswereatworkintheirlaboratories,othermen____tocopewithlivingthingsintheirnaturalsettings.
A.hadcontinuedB.wouldcontinue
C.werecontinuingD.wouldhavecontinued
30.IwasannoyedbymyfriendwhocamelateforappointmentbutdidnotbothertoaskhowlongI_______.
A.waitedB.waswaiting
C.havewaitedD.hadbeenwaiting
20.Itisunacceptablethataperson______foranuncommittedcrime.
A.getspunishingB.punishes
C.getpunishedD.punished
16．Ifthework
bytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined．
A．iscompleted
B．tobecompleted
C．willhavebeencompleted
D．willbecompleted
l7．HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection，he
ourchairmannow．
A．mustbe
B．wouldhavebeen
C．shallbe
D．wouldbe
35．Itisrequestedthatallthestudents
presentatthemeetingtomorrow．
A．were
B．willbe
C．are
D．be
13.Wearesurethat___todothisfacetoface,hewouldfinditdifficulttoexpresshimselfwithoutlosinghistemper.
A.werehetotryB.wouldhetry
C.washetryingD.ifhetries
19.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.
A.wasB.are
C.isD.were
11.Scarcely_____thosewordswhensuddenlythemonsterwastransformedintoaveryhandsomeyouth.
A.hadheutteredB.didheutterC.hehadutteredD.hedidutter
17._______willMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.
A.Withhardwork
B.Asregardshishardwork
C.Onlyifheworkshard
D.Despitehishardwork
23.________bymeanofwordscanthewriterpersuadeapersonofthetruthinwhathesaysormakeanyonecareaboutit.
A.ObviouslyB.only
C.WhenD.Unless
23．Notuntilrecentyears
apopularmeansofcommunication．
A．e-mailbecame
B．e-m
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