河南安阳市届高三一模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

河南安阳市届高三一模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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renotcoveredinwhite.Colorado'

snationalandstateparkscomealiveinauniquewaythat'

srarelyseeninwinter.Duringsummer,forexample,CrestedButteturnsintoanoceanofwildflowers.TheannualCrestedButteWildflowerFestivalisasighttobeholdandanevenbetteronetophotograph.

MackinacIsland,Michigan

SummeristheidealtimetoexperienceMackinacIsland.Withnocarsallowed,calmlakewaves,andcoolweather,it'

stheclosestinlanderscanfeeltoabeachvacationwithoutheadingtothecoast.Julyisaprimetimetovisitastheisland'

sannualIndependenceDaycelebrationisamongthebestinthestate,whichguaranteesplentyofbeach-stylepartying.

BoiseandtheRestofIdaho

Idahoappearstobeavast,uninterestingpotatofarmlandtoprovidetherestofthecountrywithFrenchfries.However,it'

soneofthemostbeautiful,adventure-heavystatesinthecountry.Julyjusthappenstobethebesttimeofyeartovisit,particularlyifyou'

renotdownwithsnow.Foramateurastronomers,it'

shometooneofthebestdarkskyreservesinthecountry;

raftingenthusiastswillfindnoshortageofwhitewaterchallengesontheSnakeRiver;

andBoiseoffersmorefunandsunshinethanyou'

dexpectthecapitalofIdahoto.

TheWhiteMountainsinNewHampshire

TheWhiteMountainsmightseemanobvioussummergetawaytolocalpeople.However,theepichiking,mountainbiking,andcyclingopportunitiesherestillattractsomeadventureenthusiastsfromotherpartsofthecountry.But,withmorethan148,000acrestoexploreinWhiteMountainNationalForestalone,it'

seasytoescapethetowncenterandfindenoughgreenspacealltoyourself.Foramorerelaxinggetaway,NewfoundLakeisthelargestfreshwaterbeachinthestate,whileSquamLakeprovidesendlessboatingopportunities.

1．WhatdotheColoradoRockiesandMackinacIsland,Michiganhaveincommon?

A．Theyarefamousforwildflowers.B．Theydon'

tallowcarstorunin.

C．Theyarecoveredinsnowinallseasons.D．Theyholdcelebratingactivitiesinsummer.

2．Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgowhitewaterrafting?

A．TheColoradoRockies.B．MackinacIsland,Michigan.

C．BoiseandtheRestofIdaho.D．TheWhiteMountainsinNewHampshire.

3．WhatcanweknowabouttheWhiteMountainsinNewHampshire?

A．Itisagoodplaceforrelaxation.B．Itisopenmainlytolocalpeople.

C．Itisfamousforitsboatingraces.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithskiingsites.

Ididn'

tlikehislooksandhateddoingbusinesswithhim,butIneededthemoney．Hewasthefirstcustomertocomethroughthedoorofmynewtimber（木材）yard．Themomenthecame,hisstrangelytwistedandscarredfacerepelledme．

Hewasinhislatetwenties,slightofbuild,andheheldhisheadlowthroughoutthetrade．Incheckinghiscreditrating,IfoundthatFrankDandridgewasaqualifiedcementfinisherandconcretecontractor．

ThefrequencyofFrank'

stripstotheyardincreased．SometimesIhadthefeelingthathewantedtotalktomeonapersonalbasisbutwashesitanttodoso．ThenonemorningFrankDandridgecameintomakeapurchase．Whenhisorderwascompletedandputintohistruck,hescannedhisloadandheadedbackintotheoffice．Naturally,Iguessedsomethingwaswrong．AsIfollowedhimintotheoffice,Iwasreadytodefendthequalityofmygoods．

Neitherofusspokeforalongminute．Atlasthesaid,"

DoyourememberaMrsStandishwhoonceworkedforyouasabookkeeper?

"

Ido,indeed．Thatwasyearsago．"

Anddoyourememberherson,whoaccidentallyshothimselfinthefacewhilehunting?

Ofcourse,Irememberedthelittleboy,whobravelyreturnedtoschool,enduringtheteasingofhisthoughtlessclassmatesabouthisartificialeyeandscarredface．

Well,then,"

Dandridgecontinued,"

youmustrememberhowyouusedtovisittheboyaftertheaccidentandbringhimtoysandicecreamanddrawfunnyanimalpicturestomakehimlaugh．"

Thatwaseighteenyearsago,butI'

veneverforgotten．FrankDandridgewasobviouslythatboy．

But,Frankie,"

Iprotested,"

whydidn'

tyoutellmewhoyouwerethatfirstday?

Well,fromthemomentIreadyouradvertisementinthepaper,Idecidedtobeyourfirstcustomertoexpressmygratitudeinthiswayforthehelpyougavemesolongago．"

IlookedathimnowandforthefirsttimeIdidnotseescars．Isawhiskindness,hisdesiretobefriendly,andIrecognizedabrighterradiance（光辉）inhispersonality．

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

repelled"

inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Delighted．B．Comforted．C．Disgusted．D．Confused．

5．WhathappenedtoMrsStandish'

sson?

A．Hewasgreatlyencouragedbyothers'

friendliness．

B．Hebecameaggressivetothosewhomadefunofhim．

C．Hedidn'

tdaretogotoschoolbecauseofhisscarredface．

D．Hewasn'

twelltreatedbyhisclassmatesaftertheaccident．

6．Whydidn'

tDandridgetelltheauthorwhohewasthatfirstday?

A．Hewantedtoseewhethertheauthorstillrememberedhim．

B．Hewasbusyandcouldnotfindtimetochatwiththeauthor．

C．Hewassurethattheauthorwouldrecognizehimthenexttime．

D．Hewantedtosupporttheauthor'

sbusinessasacommoncustomer．

7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Theauthoroftensoldgoodsofpoorquality．

B．Theboy'

sappearancehadchangedalot．

C．Theauthorpretendednottorecognizetheboy．

D．MrsStandishdidn'

tremembertheauthoranymore．

GoldmininghasrapidlyincreasedacrosstheAmazoninrecentyears,especiallyalongtheGuianaShield,whereitisresponsibleforasmuchas90%oftotaldeforestation（森林砍伐）.Now,aninternationalstudyhasprovideddetailedinformationontheregeneration（再生）offorestsinGuyanaaftergoldmining.

Theteamfoundthatforestrecoveryratesonabandonedminesareamongstthelowesteverrecordedfortropicalforests.Atsomesitestherewasnearlynotreeregenerationevenafterthreetofouryearssincemininghadstopped.

Thestudyshowsthattropicalforestsarestronglyaffectedbyminingactivities,andhaveverylittlecapacitytore-establishthemselves.Theminingprocesshasremovedalmostallnitrogenfromthesoil,acriticalcomponenttoforestrecovery,andinmanycasesdirectlycontributedtothepresenceofmercury（汞）withinneighbouringforestsandrivers.Activeminingsiteshaveonaverage250timesmoremercuryconcentrationsthanabandonedsites.

NotonlydoesthishaveseriousconsequencesforourbattleagainstglobalwarmingbylimitingAmazonianforests'

abilitytocaptureandstorecarbon,butthereisalsoalargerimplicationofpollutingfoodsourcesespeciallyforlocalcommunitieswhorelyonrivers.

Activemanagementandenforcementoflawsisclearlyneededtoensurerecoveryandtosafeguardcommunities.However,thecurrenteconomiccrisisissignificantlyincreasingthedemandforgold,givenitsroleasaneconomicstabiliser.Withcurrentgoldpriceestimatedtoriseinthecomingmonths,manyminersarealreadyrapidlyrespondingtothisincreaseinpricing.Andtheweakeningofenvironmentallawsandpoliciesisalsoleadingtofurtherdeforestation.

Thestudyanalyzedsoilsamplestodeterminerecoveryandchemicalchangescausedbymining.Theirresultssuggestthatforestrecoveryisstronglylimitedbyseveremining-induceddepletion（损耗）ofsoilnutrients,especiallynitrogen,ratherthanbymercurycontamination.Thehighrateofmercury,however,doeshaveseriousimplicationsfornegativeimpactsonfoodsecurity,watersupplyandlocalbiodiversity.

MrGavinAgard,CommissioneroftheGuyanaForestryCommission（GFC）said:

“ThisscientificworkwillgreatlyimproveGuyana'

sbaselineandunderstandingoftheforestdegradationimpactsofmining.Thefindingsandrecommendationsfromthisstudywillsignificantlyimpactpolicyandmanagementstrategiesforforestrestorationandrehabilitationinmined-outareas.”

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?

A．Theminingprocess.B．Thepresenceofmercury.

C．Themining-relateddeforestation.D．Thelackofnitrogen.

9．Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetofurtherdeforestation?

A．Theriseofgoldprice.B．Goodeconomicsituation.

C．Mercurypollution.D．Thestrengtheningofenvironmentallaws.

10．WhatisMrGavinAgard'

sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A．Ambiguous.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Cautious.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Approachestorecoveringforestsonminedlands

B．GoldminingrestrictsAmazonrainforestrecovery

C．ReasonsforthepoorrainforestrecoveryinGuyana

D．Strictenvironmentallawsensurerainforestrecovery

UCLAbioengineershavedesignedaglove-likedevice（装置）thatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguageintoEnglishspeechinrealtimethroughasmartphoneapp．TheirresearchispublishedinthejournalNatureElectronics．

Ourhopeisthatthisopensupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem,"

saidJunChen,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringattheUCLASamueliSchoolofEngineeringandtheprincipalinvestigatorontheresearch．"

Inaddition,wehopeitcanhelpmorepeoplelearnsignlanguagethemselves．"

Thesystemincludesapairofgloveswiththin,stretchablesensorsthatrunthelengthofeachofthefivefingers．Thesesensors,madefromelectricallyconductingyarns,pickuphandmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforindividualletters,numbers,wordsandphrases．Thedevicethenturnsthefingermovementsintoelectricalsignals,whicharesenttoadollar-coin-sizedcircuitboardwornonthewris