感叹句专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.How
C.Whata
2.____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.Whata
B.What
C.Howa
3.____aninterestingsubjectitis!
C.Whatan
4.____foggyitwasyesterday!
B.Whata
C.How
5.____carelessaboyyouare!
A.How
C.What
二、同义句改写
(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!
Howbeautifularoseitis!
___________________________itis!
(2)多晴朗的天气呀!
Whatsunnyweatheritis!
_______sunnytheweather______!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
Howcleverthestudentsare!
_______cleverstudentsthey______!
感叹句是表示强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或what开头。
一、what引导的感叹句
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例:
_____________beautifulgirl_______
Lucy是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
__________________________________youboughtus!
你给我们买的书真有趣!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
_________fine_________itis!
多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、how引导的感叹句结构
1.How+形容词+(a/an+名词单数)+主语+谓语!
注:
括号里面的可以省略
_________popular
(
________
)
黄晓明是一个多么受欢迎的明星啊!
2.How+副词+主语+谓语!
例:
_______________itisraining!
雨下得是多么大呀!
3.How+主语+谓语!
(非主流)
______timeflies!
时间过得真快啊!
记忆口诀:
what+名词,how+形容词、副词
例:
Whatgoodweather!
HowhappilyBilllaughs!
不定冠词在形容词之前,一定用what.
Whatabeautifulcaritis!
不定冠词在形容词之后,一定用how.
Howbeautifulacaritis!
三.两者用法的区别
how和what都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?
how在这里是一个副词,用来修饰_adj_____或____adv____;
what是用来修饰___n____的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。
关于感叹句what和how的区别:
1、由"
what"
引导的感叹句:
"
意为"
多么"
用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。
Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
2、由"
how"
,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;
如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
如:
Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
Howwellthegirlsings!
这个女孩唱得真好啊!
3、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"
引导,也可用"
引导。
______________hotdayitis!
_____hotthedayis!
4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
Whatafineday(itis)!
多么晴朗的天呀!
翻译题:
多么清澈(clear)的水啊!
(用what引导)
(how引导)
实战演练
一、基础题
()1._______acleverboyheis!
A.What
C.What’s
()2._______shedances!
A.Howgood
B.Howwell
C.Whatwell
(
)3._______quiettheparkis!
A.Whata
()4._____hisfatherworks!
A.Howcareful
B.Howcarefully
C.Whatcareful
)5._____asmartgirlLucyis!
)6.______delicioussoup!
A.How
C.Whata
)7.______heavysnow!
)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
B.Whatan
)9.______excitingmomentitis!
B.Howan
)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
A.Whatadelicious
B.Howdelicious
C.Whatdelicious
二、提高题
()1._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
()2._______lovelyagirlsheis!
)3._______theylovetheircountry!
()4._______longhairshehas!
()5._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!
)6._______excitingafootballmatchitis!
()7._______hard-workingChinesepeople!
C.Howdo
()8._______dirtywater!
A.what
B.how
C.whata
)9._______timetheyhadyesterday!
A.Howwonderful
B.Whatwonderful
C.Whatawonderful
)10.______worriedtheylooked!
C.Howare
三、难题:
把下列的句子改为感叹句。
(答案不唯一)
A:
Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
B:
___________________________
MrWangisabusyman.
Thecatisveryhappy.
Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
___________________________
Heisverylucky.
Itisawetdaytoday.
Theystartedearly.
Theywaitedalongtime.
Heiswearingalargeshirt.
Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
作业
(
)1.________fineweatheritistoday!
)2._____fasttheboysarerunning!
)3._______themooncakesare!
A.Howdelicious
B.Whatdelicious
C.Whatadelicious
)4.____surprisingnewsitis!
)5.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
A.Whatagood
B.Howgood
C.Whatgood
)6._______Imissyou!
()7.Look!
______beautifulthatlakeis!
()8.________slowlyTomruns!
()9._____lovelythesnowlooks!
A.What
()10.________usefulinformationitis!
二.按要求改写下列句子。
1.Lucyisaveryclevergirl.(用what改写为感叹句)
2.
Lilyisaverybeautifulgirl.(用how改写为感叹句)
3.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballhappily.(用how改写为感叹句)
4.Thebooksareverynew.(用what改写为感叹句)
5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(用what改写成感叹句)
6.Thebookisveryinteresting.(用how改写成感叹句)
7.Kangkang'
slectureiswonderful.(用how改写成感叹句)
8.Thenewsisveryimportant.(用what改写成感叹句)