感叹句专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 B. How C. What a2 ._ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a3 ._ an interesting subject it is! C. What an4. _ foggy it was yesterday! B. What a C. How5. _ careless a boy you are! A. How C. What二、同义句改写（1） 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is!_ _ _ _ it is!（2） 多晴朗的天气呀!What sunny we

2、ather it is!_ sunny the weather _!（3） 这些学生是多么聪明呀!How clever the students are!_ clever students they_!感叹句是表示强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。一、what 引导的感叹句1What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！例：_ _beautiful girl _ Lucy是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！2What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +主语+谓语！_ _ _ you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣！3What + 形容词 + 不可数名

3、词 +主语+谓语！_fine _ it is!多么晴朗的天气呀！二、how 引导的感叹句结构1. How + 形容词 +（ a/an+名词单数） + 主语 + 谓语！注：括号里面的可以省略_ popular （ _ ） 黄晓明是一个多么受欢迎的明星啊！2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例 ：_ _it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！3. How + 主语 +谓语！（非主流）_ time flies! 时间过得真快啊！记忆口诀：what+名词， how +形容词、副词 例： What good weather! How happily Bill laughs!不定冠词在形容

4、词之前，一定用what. What a beautiful car it is!不定冠词在形容词之后，一定用how. How beautiful a car it is!三 两者用法的区别how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰_adj_ 或_adv_；what 是用来修饰_n_的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：1、由what引导的感叹句：意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句

5、子的结构形式：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！2、由how，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！How well the girl sings! 这个女孩唱得真好啊！3、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用引导，也可用引导。_ _ hot day it is! _ hot the d

6、ay is !4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 What a fine day（it is）! 多么晴朗的天呀！翻译题：多么清澈（clear）的水啊!（用what引导）（how引导）实战演练一、基础题（ ） 1._a clever boy he is !A. What C. Whats（ ） 2._she dances!A. How good B.How well C. What well（ ） 3._quiet the park is!A. What a（ ） 4._his father works!A. How careful B.

7、How carefully C. What careful ） 5._ a smart girl Lucy is ! ） 6._delicious soup!A. How C. What a ） 7._heavy snow! ） 8._old bike Li Lei is riding! B. What an ） 9._exciting moment it is! B. How an ） 10._supper were having today!A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious二、提高题（ ） 1._beautiful

8、 flowers they are!（ ） 2._lovely a girl she is! ） 3._they love their country!（ ） 4._long hair she has!（ ） 5._beautiful music we are listening to! ） 6._exciting a football match it is!（ ） 7._hard-working Chinese people! C. How do（ ） 8._dirty water!A. what B. how C. what a ） 9._time they had yesterday!

9、A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ） 10._worried they looked! C. How are三、难题： 把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ Mr Wang is a busy man. The cat is very happy. The tractor is going very slowly. _ He is very lucky. It is a wet day today. They started ear

10、ly. They waited a long time. He is wearing a large shirt. The dolphin is playing happily.作业（ ） 1._fine weather it is today! ） 2._fast the boys are running! ） 3._the mooncakes are!A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ） 4._surprising news it is! ） 5._time were having today!A. What a

11、good B. How good C. What good ） 6._I miss you !（ ） 7.Look! _beautiful that lake is!（ ） 8. _ slowly Tom runs!（ ） 9._lovely the snow looks!A .What（ ） 10._useful information it is!二按要求改写下列句子。1 Lucy is a very clever girl. （用 what 改写为感叹句）2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. （用 how 改写为感叹句）3 The students are playing basketball happily. （用 how 改写为感叹句）4 The books are very new. （用 what 改写为感叹句）5 The story is very interesting. （用 what 改写成感叹句）6 The book is very interesting. （用 how 改写成感叹句）7 Kangkangs lecture is wonderful. （用 how 改写成感叹句）8 The news is very important. （用 what 改写成感叹句）