北京市东城区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一文档格式.docx

北京市东城区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一文档格式.docx

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Later,EllavisitedChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingto______（3）whatagingoutlookedlike.Onequestionwas“What'

snotbeing______（4）fortheseyoungpeople?

”.Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Theideaofmovingintoanapartmentandnothavingabedtosleeponpulledatmyheartstrings,"

saysElla.

Ellacontactedherparents'

friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnitureto______（5）.Andalocalfurniturestoreofferedfreespaceanddeliverytruck.ThensheformedChair-ity,anonprofitprovidingfurnitureforyoungadultswhohave______（6）fostercare.

Watchingthoseinneedreceiveabed,atable-whatever-wastransformational.EllaremembersHannah,aformerfostercaregirlwhocouldn'

taffordanyfurniture.WhenHannah______（7）toChair-ity,Ellaaskedwhatsheneeded.“Everything,”shereplied.Whenshefoundheronce______（8）apartmentstoodafullkitchenset,abed,andatable,shesaid,“Itreallyrelievedmypressure.”

“Tothinkwhathadn'

tbeenthoughtaboutinyearscouldbringsomuchhappinesstosomebodywas______（9）,”Ellasays.

Today,Chair-ityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadults.Aswordhasgotout,Ellahasreceiveddonationsfrommoreandmorepeople.She'

sconvincedthesecontributionsgivethoseyoungpeople______（10）andconfidence.

1.A.planB.jobC.wayD.task

2.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.slightly

3.A.explainB.understandC.expectD.recall

4.A.metB.builtC.meantD.kept

5.A.arrangeB.sellC.fixD.donate

6.A.leftB.foundC.improvedD.thanked

7.A.lookedupB.reachedoutC.heldonD.gavein

8.A.quietB.coldC.smallD.empty

9.A.promisingB.puzzlingC.amazingD.pressing

10.A.purposeB.freedomC.hopeD.guidance

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Afewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!

I'

dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparcel______（11）（deliver）tomyson.Heopeneditand______（12）（proud）handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew______（13）upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!

B

On15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry______（14）（land）aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,______（15）（carry）toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong'

staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It______（16）（work）onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.

C

COP26,knownas“ConferencesoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesof17（meeting）bringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures______（18）climatechange-long-termchangesinworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,______（19）areproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth'

satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,______（20）（lead）toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）

TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It'

snotjustabouttherace-it'

saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunning-mindedspirits.

Itinerary

17May2023

WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin

18May2023

RouteInspectionDay

19May2023

RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption

20May2023

RaceDay

21May2023

ExploreBeijing&

.EveningCelebrationParty

*OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Rules&

Regulations

Fullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.

Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveaFNT（FinishedNoTime）ontheresultlist.

Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.

VisaInformation

6-8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatwww..

21.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?

A.EnjoytheFunRun.

B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.

C.Getmedicalinsurance.

D.Attendatrainingcourse.

22.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.

A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlist

B.canchangedistancesonRaceDay

C.shouldbeatleast12yearsold

D.willbeawardedmedals

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseasportevent.

B.Topromoteaculturaltour.

C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.

D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.

ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He'

dhikedtheparknumeroustimes.Butwhenhikingalonganewpath,the45-year-oldwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodarkness,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withonlyalittlewaterinhisbackpackand10%batteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourtriphe'

dplanned.

Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I'

mlost,"

hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverarockface.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Dressedonlyinshorts,andasweatshirt,thehikerwaschilledtothebone.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball.Andafterspottingtwomountainlions,hespentthenightonhighalert.

Sixtymilesaway,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadapostingfromthepolice,showinganimageofaman'

slegs.Thesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephoto,hopingsomeonemightrecognizethelocation.

“I'

vealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosaretaken,”Kuosays.Hefrequentlytriestoidentifywheremoviescenesorcommercialswerefilmed.He'

softensuccessful.Whenhesawtheimage,heautomaticallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.“There'

sanamazingamountofinformationyoucangetfromsatellites,”hesays.ThefirstthinghenoticedinCompean'

sphotowasplentyofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:

“He'

sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere'

renotanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”

Thatfindingledhimtoanareathatlookedliketheterritoryintheimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesofthearea.Thelocationsmatched!

Afterspending27hoursinthewilderness,Compeanwasfound.

Compean'

sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhaditnotbeenforthemanwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetail.

24.WhatcausedCompeantogetlostonthehike?

A.Thethickforest.B.Theunfamiliarroute.

C.Thecomingofnightfall.D.Lowbatteryonthephone.

25.Kuowasabletoofferhelpbecauseof______

A.hisphotoreadingabilityB.hissenseofresponsibility

C.hisprofessionalexperienceD.hisfamiliaritywiththearea

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.There'

snosuchthingasuselessknowledge.

Lastyearscientistsreportedusinganeuralimplant（神经植入物）inaman’sbraintorestorehisabilitytocommunicate.Themanhasbeenpartiallyparalyzedandunabletoproducecomprehensiblespeechsincesufferingaseverestroke.Itisthelatestadvanceintheexplodingfieldofbrain-computerinterfaces（接口），orBCIs，whichallowcomputerstoreadinformationoutofalivingbrain.

Brain-computerinterfacesarepossiblebecauseoftwofacts.Thefirstisthatyourbraincontainshundredsoftinymaps.Eachrepresentsspecificfeaturesofyourphysicalfeelingsandintendedactions.Andcrucially,thebasicsetofbrainmapsandtheirlocationswithinthebrainareverysimilaracrossindividuals.

Thankstotheirspecializedfunctionsanduniversallocations,brainmapsareidealentrypointsforBCItechnologies.PickingupsignalsfromabrainmapisonlythefirststepinmakingausefulBCI.Althoughthelocationofabrainmapisthesameacrossindividuals,thedetails-whatpatternsofactivitywithinthemapmean-differfrompe