字母及字母组合发音规律整理文档格式.docx
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/d/
zedkid
k
k/
kidkin
f
/f/
fatfan
v
/v/
vanvet
z
/z/
zedzen
h
h/
hathimhot
r
r/
runrat
j
/dʒ/
jetjam
l
ǀ/
lamlablot
m
/m/
mapmanhim
n
/n/
tennap
w
/w/
winwet
3.变化的辅音的发音规律:
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cyclenicerice(在“e、i、y前”)
factcamecute
g
/dʒ/
agegymgin
/g/
getgiftfoggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”)
q
/kw/
quitquickquiz(跟字母“u”)
x
/ks/
nextboxtextfox
/gz/
exam
s
在词首、双写和在清辅音后面
sadsafesame
misskissglass
itscatslikescapsmaps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
bedsbagsanimalssmiles
photos
-es
Goesdoestomatoesleavesthievesshelvesknivescitiescountrieshobbiesfactories
Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/
/iz/
Facesrosesmatchesnosesteachesfishesriseswatches
Es在/s/,/z/
,
/ʃ/,/tʃ/后面发/iz/
-ed
Workedliked,watched,noticed
在清辅音后面发/
d/
Played,studied,entered,traveled
在元音和浊辅音后面发/
d/
id/
Wanted,needed,hated
在t和d后面发/
4.元音字母组合的发音规律
元音字母组合
ai
waite-mail
au
/ɔ:
AutumnAugustdaughter
ea
//e//eɪ/
meat,bread,great
ee
bee
ei
weight
ia
/ɪə/
media
ie
/aɪ//i:
//aɪə/
piepiecediet
oa
boatcoat
oi
/ɔɪ/
oilnoise
oo
/u:
//
ʌ//ʊ/
roombloodfoot
ou
/aʊ
.双元音字母的r音节发音规律。
双元音字母的r音节
字母组合
例子
air
/eə/
hair,air
eer
cheer,beer
ear
/ɪə
元音与辅音组合的发音规律。
al
//ɔ:
l/
talkalways
ar
/ɑ:
cargardenpostcard
aw
drawsawpaw
ay
/eɪ//i/
playtodaySundayTuesday
er
ɜ:
//ə/
herherbverbsister
ew
//u:
news,blew,crew
ey
/eɪ//i:
theyheykey
ir
birdshirtskirt
or
//ɜ:
shortworkdoctor
ow
/əʊ//aʊ/
slowcownowhow
oy
boytoyjoy
ur
nurseturnpurse
6.成音链的发音规律。
-ple
-ble
-tle
-dle
-cle
-gle
/pl/
/bl/
/tl/
/dl/
/kl/
/gl/
apple
able
litle
noodle
cycle
circle
giggle
triangle
-ful
-vel
-cil
-zle
-cial
-mal
-nal
/fl/
/vl/
/sl/
/zl/
/ʃl/
/ml/
/nl/
careful
novel
pencil
puzzle
facial
animal
journal
ton/-tain
-don/-den
-ven
-son/-sin
-zen/-son/-sin
-cian
-sion
/tn/
/dn/
/vn/
/sn/
/zn/
/ʃn/
/ʒn/
button
mountain
London
sudden
Oven
seven
basin
lesson
cousin
reason
frozen
musician
decision
7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。
th
ch
wh
ng
tch
/θ
辅音字母组合发音规律:
元辅音字母组合
all
oul
/ʊ/
could
old
/əʊld/
cold
ind
/aɪnd/
Mindkind
ild
/aɪld/
Wildmild
ance
ns/
dance
eigh
eight
igh
high
9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
重音
在自
身上
-oo,-oon
-oo—/u:
-oon—/u:
n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee,-eer
-ee—/i:
-eer—/ɪə/
employee
engineer
-ese
-ese—/i:
z/
Chinese
重音在
其前一
个音链上
-tion,-sion
-tion—/ʃn/或/tʃn/
-sion—/ʃn/或/ʒn/
invention
division
-ic,
-tic,
-ics
-ic—/ɪk/
-tic—/tɪk/
-ics—/ɪks/
Olympic
energetic
gymnastics
其他尾缀
-tion
-tion前直接是元音字母
-ation-/eɪʃn/
-etion-/i:
ʃn/
-otion-/əʊʃn/
-ution-/ju:
station
completion
emotion
contribution
-tion之间隔了一个辅音字母,则该元音发重读闭音节的音
a-/æ
e-/e/
o-/ɒ/
u-/
action
attention
option
instruction
-tion前面如果是“i”,无论有没有辅音字母,都是一样的发音/ɪ/
i-/ɪ/
position
description
元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音:
元音字母\组合
Probablyzebra
/ə/
y
Sunnycity
grammar
Concertsister
Doctorvisitor
SundayTuesday
monkey
especial
/ɪə//ə/
/əu/
follow
our
labour
常见尾缀读音:
-age
/ɪdʒ/
village
-ence
/əns/
sentence
-et
/ɪt/
pocket
-ist
/ɪst/
dentist
-ly
/lɪ/
loudly
-ment
/mənt/
moment
-ous
/əs/
famous
-sure
/ʒə//ʃə/
pleasure
-ture
/tʃə/
creature
-graphy
/grəfɪ/
geography
-ology
/ɒlədʒɪ/
biology
-less
/lɪs/
careless
-ness
/nɪs/
kindness
-ary
/ərɪ/
salary
-ory
history
-able
/əbl/
suitable
-itude
/ɪtju:
gratitude
-ice
/ɪs/
notice
-ive
/ɪv/
active
-ity
/ɪtɪ/
university
-ivity
/vɪtɪ/
activity
-ality
lɪtɪ/
nationality
12.常见前缀的读音:
前缀
a-
asleep
ad-
/əd/
admire
com-
/cəm/
company
con-
/kəm/
contain
im-
/ɪm/
imagine
in-
/ɪn/
invent
de-
/dɪ
decrease
re-
rɪ
return
dis-
/dɪs/
dismiss
mis-
/mɪs/
mislead
un-
/ʌn/
unable
to-
/tə/
today
be-
bɪ
below
ex-
/ɪks/
/ɪgz/
/eks/
expensive
exam
expert
13.后缀-ed的读音规则:
1.当动词以清辅音结尾时:
t/
Jump--jumped/dʒʌmpt/
Walk--walked/wɔ:
kt/
Kiss--kissed/
kɪst/
Touch--touched/tʌtʃt/
2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时:
/d/
Bob--bobbed/bɒbd/
Live--lived/
ǀɪvd/
Jog--jogged/dʒɒgd/
Learn--learned/tʃeɪndʒd/
3..当动词以t或d结尾时:
/ɪd/
want--wanted/wɒntɪd/
Found--founded/faʊndɪd/
14.后缀-s或-es的读音规则:
1.以/s/、/z/
、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/ʒ/、/dʒ/辅音结尾时:
s发音
/ɪz/
mix--mixes/mɪksɪz/
-sh
finish--finishes/fɪnɪʃɪz/
-ge
College--colleges/
kɒlɪdʒɪz/
-ch
Touch--touches/tʌtʃtɪz/
以其他清辅音结尾时:
Hope--hopes/həʊps/
Light--lights/laɪts/
Work--works/wɜ:
ks/
Belief--beliefs/bɪlɪ:
s/
-th(/θ/)
Bath-baths/bɑ:
θs/
以其他浊辅音结尾时:
/z/
Robe-robes/rəʊz/
Rug--rugs/rʌgz/
Curtain--curtains/kɜ:
tnz/
Leave--leaves/li:
vz/
-th(ð
)
Cloth--clothes/kləʊð
以元音结尾时:
Lie--lies/laɪz/
-ay
Stay--stays/steɪz/
Photo--photos/fəʊtəʊz/
Tomato--tomatoes/təma:
təʊz/