秋高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习 新人教版必修2Word格式.docx

秋高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习 新人教版必修2Word格式.docx

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XuJicheng，whohelpsleadBeijing2022'

spressefforts，saidinastatementthat“technicallythepollutionhasbeenreducedandcontrolled，wehavesevenmoreyearstogoanditwillbesunshineandwhiteclouds.”

[词海拾贝]

1．luster　　n．光彩，光辉

2．bragv．吹牛，自夸

3．miraclen．奇迹

4．thermodynamicadj.热力的，热力学的

5．dissipatev．消除

6．curbv．抑制

[问题思考]

Fillintheblanks1－3withthesuitablequestions.（Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.）

A．Whataboutthepollution?

B．HowmuchwillitcostChina?

C．HowcanBeijinghostWinterevents?

D．Willtherebeanyeconomicbenefitatall?

答案：

1.B　2.C　3.A

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．compete　　　　A．主人；

做东；

主办

2．magicalB．座右铭；

格言；

警句

3．volunteerC．巫术的；

魔术的；

有魔力的

4．regularD．容许；

承认；

接纳

5．basisE．替换；

取代

6．admitF．规则的；

定期的；

常规的

7．hostG．志愿者；

志愿的；

自愿

8．responsibilityH．比赛；

竞争

9．replaceI．责任；

职责

10．mottoJ．基础；

根据

1.H　2.C　3.G　4.F　5.J　6.D　7.A　8.I　9.E

10．B

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________adj.古代的，古老的

2．________n．奖章；

象征；

表示

3．________adv.现今，现在

4．________adj.身体的；

物理的

5．________n．运动员；

运动选手

1.ancient　2.medal　3.nowadays　4.physical　5.athlete

Ⅲ.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词

1．Whichcountrywillh________thenextSummerOlympicGames?

2．Shewillc________withMaryinthisdancingcompetition.

3．Shenowhelpstoteachchildreninalocalschoolasav________threedaysaweek.

4．Helikesdoingexerciseatthefixedtime，andther______exercisehasmadehimenergetic.

5．Eventhoughheisachild，hehasthecouragetotaketheresponsibilityandiswillingtoa________havingmademistakes.

6．Hiscellphonewasoutoforder，whichmadehimdecidetobuyanewonetor________it.

7．Hewasafiercec________whojustwantedtowin!

1.host　pete　3.volunteer　4.regular

5．admit　6.replace　petitor

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

usedto;

takepartin;

standfor；

everyfouryears；

competewith;

playanimportantrolein;

aswell;

asamatteroffact;

beadmittedinto;

takeresponsibilityfor

1．Theyusuallygettogether________________．

2．________________，hehadreceivedaninvitationfromhisbosstoattendtheparty.

3．Doyouknowwhatthoseletters________________？

4．Themanagershould____________________thefailureoftheplan.

5．Thegentlemanalways________________activitieswhicharedesignedtohelpthehomeless.

6．Tomoftenloseshistemperandisunfriendlytoothers______.

7．Inorderto________hisopponent（对手）inthecomingcompetition,heisbusypreparingnow.

8．Withthehelpofhiscolleagues，he________finally_________thebigcompany.

9．He________gofishingatweekends,butnowhelikesplayingtabletennis.

10．Hisadvicehas________________theconstruction（建设）ofthebridge.

1.everyfouryears　2.Asamatteroffact　3.standfor　4.takeresponsibilityfor　5.takespartin　6.aswell

7．competewith　8.was　admittedinto　9.usedto

10．playedanimportantrolein

语篇理解

课文表层理解　

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）

1．TheSummerOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheWinterOlympics.（　　）

2．Theathletesliveinthelocalvillagenearthemainreceptionhall.（　　）

3．TherearerunningracesandfootballgamesintheSummerOlympics.（　　）

4．Nowmanycountriescantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.（　　）

5．ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohostOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.（　　）

1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.T

Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题

1．WherewasPausanias'

homeland?

_______________________________________________________

2．WhocanbeallowedtotakepartinthemodernOlympicGames?

3．ListthreekindsofpeoplewhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames.

①________②________③________

4．WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

5．WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?

1.AncientGreece.

2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.

3．①slaves　②women　③peoplefromothercountries

4．Becauseit'

sagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonourforthemtohosttheOlympicGames.

5．ThemottooftheOlympics“Swifter，HigherandStronger”．

Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表

（1）________

Differencesbetweentheancientandmodern

Olympics

★heldevery

（2）______

★events：

running

racesand

horseriding

★no（3）______

forwinners

★motto：

（4）______，

Higherand

Stronger

★seenasthe

mostimportant

competition

★forthe

（5）______

ofwinning

Name

AncientOlympics

ModernOlympics

sets

onesetofGames

Twosetsof

GamesSummer

andWinter

OlympicGames

（6）____

onlyGreece

anycountry

（7）____

onlyfrom

Greeceand

（8）______

werenotallowed

fromallover

theworld

prize

theolivewreath

（9）________

Olympic

village

no

yes

（10）____

fewer

morethan250

1.Similarities　2.fouryears　3.prizemoney

4．Swifter　5.honour　6.hosts　7.athletes

8．womenandslaves　9.medals　10.sports

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassageismainlyaboutthesimilaritiesand________abouttheancientOlympicsand________Olympics.

2．Whatisthewritingformofthispassage?

Thepassageisorganizedinastyleof________．

1.differences　modern　2.dialogue/talk/conversation

Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项

1．WhocanbeadmittedtothepresentOlympicGames?

A．Alltheathletesfromallovertheworld.

B．AthletesfromtheGreekworld.

C．Athleteswhocanreachtherequiredstandard.

D．Athletesfromthedevelopedcountries.

2．WhocouldtakepartintheancientOlympicsinGreece?

A．Greeknobles.B．Greekslaves.

C．Greekwomen.D．Englishnobles.

3．WhichwordcanbestdescribePausanias'

feeling?

A．Disappointed.B．Angry.

C．Sad.D．Surprised.

4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Pausaniaswasn'

tinterestedintheOlympics.

B．ItiseasytowintherighttohosttheOlympics.

C．AlmosteverycountrywantstohosttheOlympics.

D．ItcostslittlemoneytohosttheOlympics.

5．WhicheventwillyouseeintheWinterOlympics?

A．110mhurdles.B．Skiing.

C．Horseriding.D．Swimming.

1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B

Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1．That'

swhythey'

recalledtheWinterOlympics.

2．It'

sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.

3．Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...

4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

1.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。

2．正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。

3．妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用……

4．这很重要，因为你说得越多，你的英语就越好。

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1．competevi.竞争；

比赛

（教材原句P9）HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？

归纳拓展

competefor为……而比赛/竞争

competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛

competein参加……的比赛

competitionn．竞争；

角逐

competitiveadj.竞争的

competitorn．竞争者

（1）Iwillcompete________theEnglishcontest.

我将参加英语比赛。

（2）Wecan'

t________themonprice.

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

（3）Youngchildrenwillusually________theirmother'

sattention.

小孩子通常会在母亲面前争宠。

（4）48teamscompetetogainthechampionship.

有48支队伍争夺冠军。

（1）in　

（2）competewith/against　（3）competefor

[语境串记]

Morethan10，000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.

来自不同国家的10000多名参赛选手来到北京为了奖牌而在激烈的比赛中相互竞争。

即学即练

用compete的适当形式及其短语填空。

Astheyoungest________，Johnwillcompete________thewritingcontest________30othertopstudents________theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery________sothathecouldwininthe________.

competitor　in　with/against　for　competitive

2．ta