医学英语常用前后缀Word下载.docx

医学英语常用前后缀Word下载.docx

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-algia[痛]

▲arthralgia[关节痛]

▲cephalgia[头痛]

▲neuralgia[神经痛]

alkali-[碱]

▲alkalosis[碱中毒]

alveo-[牙槽，小沟]

▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]

▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]

ambi-[复，双]

▲ambiopia[复视]

▲ambivert[双重性格]

ambly-[弱]

▲amblyopia[弱视]

▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

amylo-[淀粉]

▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]

▲amylase[淀粉酶]

angio-[血管]

▲angiography[血管造影术]

▲angioedema[血管性水肿]

▲angeitis[脉管炎]

▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

ante-[前]

▲antenatal[出生前的]

▲anteflexion[前屈]

antero-[前]

▲anterolateral[前侧壁]

▲anteroventral[前腹侧]

anti-[抗，反]

▲antibiotics[抗生素]

▲antihypertensives[降压药]

▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

rarchno-[蛛网膜]

▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

archo-[肛门，直肠]

▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]

▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

arterio-[动脉]

▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]

▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

arthro-[关节]

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]

▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]

▲arthritis[关节炎]

-ase[酶]

▲oxidase[氧化酶]

▲proteinase[蛋白酶]

-asthenia[无力]

▲myasthenia[肌无力]

▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

audio（audito）-[听力]

▲audiology[听觉学]

▲audiometer[听力计]

auto-[自己]

▲autoimmune[自身免疫]

▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]

bacilli-[杆菌]

▲bacillosis[杆菌病]

▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]

bacterio-[细菌]

▲bacteriology[细菌学]

▲bactericide[杀菌剂]

baro-[压力]

▲barometer[压力计]

▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]

bary-[迟钝]

▲barylalia[言语不清]

▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

bi-[双]

▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]

▲bilateral[两侧的]

bili-[胆汁]

▲bilirubin[胆红素]

bio-[生命]

▲biology[生物学]

▲biopsy[活检]

-blast[母细胞]

▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]

▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]

▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]

brachy-[短]

▲brachypnea[气短]

▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]

brady-[迟缓]

▲bradycardia[心动过缓]

▲bradypsychia[精神不振]

broncho-[支气管]

▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]

▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]

▲bronchitis[支气管炎]

bronchiolo-[细支气管]

▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]

calci-[钙]

▲calcification[钙化]

▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]

carbo-[碳]

▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]

▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]

carcino-[癌]

▲carcinogen[致癌物]

cardio-[心，贲门]

▲cardiotonics[强心剂]

▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]

-cele[疝，肿物]

▲omphalocele[脐疝]

▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]

▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

celio-[腹]

▲celialgia[腹痛]

▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]

-centesis[穿刺]

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]

▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]

cephalo-[头]

▲cephaloxia[斜颈]

▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]

▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]

cerebello-[小脑]

▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]

▲cerebellum[小脑]

cerebro-[大脑]

▲cerebritis[大脑炎]

▲cerebrology[脑学]

chemo-[化学]

▲chemotherapy[化疗]

chloro-[绿，氯]

▲chloroform[氯仿]

▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]

▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]

cholangio-[胆道]

▲cholangitis[胆管炎]

▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]

cholo-[胆]

▲cholagogue[利胆剂]

▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]

▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]

▲cholesterol[胆固醇]

chondro-[软骨]

▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]

▲chondrification[骨软化]

chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]

▲chromosome[染色体]

-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]

▲aborticide[堕胎药]

circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]

▲circumcision[包皮环切术]

coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]

colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]

▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]

colpo（coleo）-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]

▲colposcope[阴道镜]

contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]

▲contraceptive[避孕药]

counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]

▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]

cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]

▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]

-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]

▲dacryocyst[泪囊]

-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]

▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]

de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]

dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]

▲dentalgia[牙痛]

-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]

▲dermatology[皮肤病学]

▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]

dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]

▲dexiotropic[右旋的]

dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]

▲disinfection[消毒法]

duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]

▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]

-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]

▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]

dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]

▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]

▲dysuria[排尿困难]

-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]

▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]

▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]

-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]

▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]

-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]

▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]

-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]

▲helminthemesia[吐虫]

encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]

▲encephaledema[脑水肿]

endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]

▲endoscope[内窥镜]

entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]

▲enterovirus[肠病毒]

epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]

erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]

▲erythroderma[红皮病]

esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]

▲esophagitis[食管炎]

extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]

▲extrasystole[额外收缩]

facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]

▲facioplasty[面部成形术]

-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]

▲uviofast[耐紫外线]

febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]

▲febrifacient[致热的]

feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]

▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]

fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]

▲fibrosis[纤维化]

fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]

▲forehead[前额]

-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]

▲granuliform[颗粒状的]

fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]

▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]

gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]

▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]

▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]

▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]

-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]

▲pathogen[病原体]

▲androgen[雄激素]

▲Estrogen[雌激素]

-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]

▲allergenic[变应反应]

giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]

▲gigantism[巨大症]

gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]

▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]

glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]

gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]

▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]

glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]

▲glycouria[糖尿]

-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]

▲retrograde[逆行性]

-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]

▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]

-graph（y）[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]

▲bronchography[支气管造影术]

gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]

▲gynecopathy[妇科病]

hemo（hemato）-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

▲hematoma[血肿]

hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]

▲hemicrania[偏头病]

hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]

▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]

▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]

hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]

▲anhidrosis[无汗症]

histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]

▲histomorphology[组织形态学]

holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]

▲holoenzyme[全酶]

homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]

▲homologue[同系物]

▲homoplasty[同种移植术]

hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]

▲hydrolysis[水解]

hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]

▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]

hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]

▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]

hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]

▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]

hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]

▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]

-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]

▲pyrexia[发热]

-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]

▲geriatrics[老年病学]

-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]

▲pediatry[儿科学]

immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]

infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]

▲infrared[红外线]

inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]

▲intercellular[细胞间的]

intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]

▲intracranial[颅内的]

▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]

-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]

▲anatomist[解剖学家]

-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]

▲myocarditis[心肌炎]

leuco（leuko）-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]

▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]

▲leukemia[白血病]

lipo-（脂）▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]

▲lipase[脂酶]

-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]

▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]

-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]

▲Cardiology[心脏病学]

lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]

▲lumbago[腰背痛]

▲lumbodynia[腰痛]

lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]

▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]

-lysis（lytic）[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]

▲spasmolytic[解痉的]

macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]

▲macromolecule[大分子]

mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]

▲malfunction[功能不全]

-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]

▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]

meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]

▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]

meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]

▲menopause[停经]

-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]

▲pyrometer[高温表]

-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]

micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]

▲microliter[微升]

mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]

▲monomer[单体]

multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]

▲multipara[经产妇]

myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]

▲myelocyte[髓细胞]

myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]

▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]

naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]

▲nasitis[鼻炎]

neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]

▲neomycin[新霉素]

nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]

▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]

neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]

▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]

non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]

▲nonfetal[非致命的]

nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]

▲nulligravida[未孕妇]

nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]

▲nutrology[营养学]

oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]

▲oculusdexter[右眼]

▲oculussinister[左眼]

oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]

▲oliguria[少尿]

-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]

▲osteoma[骨瘤]

onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]

▲oncogene[癌基因]

ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]

-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]

▲mycosis[霉菌病]

osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]

▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]

oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]

▲otoplasty[耳成形术]

▲otopyosis[耳化脓]

pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]

▲pantalgia[全身痛]

▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]

-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]

▲nullipara[未产妇]

-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]

▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]

pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]

▲pediatrics[儿科学]

-penia[减少]▲leucop