辽宁省鞍山市高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题文档格式.docx

辽宁省鞍山市高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题文档格式.docx

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A.Theteacherwillgivehisstudentsatest.

B.Thetestwilllasttilltoday.

C.Jackhadatestyesterday.

4.Whatdoesthewoman’sanswerimply?

A.Theynormallygotobedbefore9:

00.

B.Shedoesn’twanttogotobedsoearly.

C.Theyusuallygotobedat9:

5.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Ifhelendsherthemoney,shewillbeabletobuythebook.

B.Shehasenoughmoneytobuythebook.

C.Ifshelendshimthemoney,hewillbeabletobuythebook.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-8题。

6.Whatistheman'

strouble?

A.Hefeelssick.B.Hefeelscold.C.Hehasafever.

7.Whatdoesthewomangivethemantotake?

A.somewaterB.somefoodC.somemedicine

8.Whatwillthemandoifthepilldoesn'

thelp?

A.Hewillbetakenback.

B.Heshouldaskthewomanforhelp.

C.Heshouldtakesomemorepills.

听7段材料，回答9-10题。

9.Onwhichfloordidthewomansmellsmoke?

A.theeighthB.theninthC.thetenth

10.Whatdidthewomandoaftershesmelledsmoke?

A.Shebegantoputoutthefire.

B.Shebegantousethefirealarm.

C.Sheranbacktothehouseandcalledthereception.

听第8段材料，回答11-12题。

11.WhydoesLiuLincallJohn?

A.Becauseshewantstogosightseeingwithme.

B.BecauseshewouldliketohelpwithherChinese.

C.Becauseshewaslostandgotnohelp.

12.WhatwasJohndoingwhenLiuLingotlost?

A.HewasgoingtoLiuLin’shome.

B.HewaswaitingforLiuLin.

C.Hewasgoingsightseeing.

听第9段材料，回答13-16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.BuyanapartmentB.RentaroomC.Makearestaurant

14.Howdoesheknowthewomanhasgotaspareroomtorent?

A.BywatchingTVprogram.

B.Bytelephoning

C.Byreadinganadvertisement.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.Fortyhundreddollarsamonth.

B.Fourteenhundreddollarsamonth.

C.Fourhundreddollarsaweek.

16.Onwhichdaycanthemanhavebreakfastatten?

A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

听第10段材料，回答17-20题。

17.Whatkindofplaceisthemoon?

A.Itisafriendlyplace.

B.Itisaniceplaceformantolive.

C.Itisalifelessplace.

18.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?

A.Theyarealwaysverylow.

B.Theycanbeverydifferent.

C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.

19.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?

A.Becausethereisnolifethere.

B.Becausethereisnoairthere.

C.Becausethereisnogreentreesthere.

20.Howdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoon?

A.Itlooksbrighterthanstars.

B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.

C.Itlooksunfriendly.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Otheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!

Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangbytheirfeetfromabranchorfromtheinnersurfaceofthetopofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.

Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Everyfewhours,theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforlongperiods.

Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.

Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.

Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflysmoothlythroughtheairformanyhourswithoutusingtheirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyfly.

21.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Animals’needtosleeptostayalive.

B.Howanimalsstaysafewhilesleeping.

C.Howanimalsprotecttheiryoung.

D.Animals’waystohuntforfood.

22.Whichofthefollowinganimalswillliedowntosleep?

A.ThegiraffeB.ThebatC.TheduckD.Thehorse

23.Howdoessleepinginalinehelptheducksinthemiddle?

A.Theycanstaycoolandsafeintheshade.

B.Theydon’thavetoswimwhileintheriver.

C.Theydon’thearasmanynoisesasthoseatbothends.

D.Theycanenjoydeepsleepwhileothersareonguard.

24.Howdosomeseabirdssleepaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepwithcaution.

B.Sleepwhileflying.

C.Sleepwiththehelpofwings.

D.Sleeponthesurfaceofwater.

B

Idon’tknowhowtostartaholidayinarelaxedway.Travellingmeanssufferingwhetheryougobycarorbyplane.Andonceyou’rethere,youtrytomatchthepromisingonlinephotosofyourholidaydestinationwithreality.Yes,theseaisdeepblue,thesunshines,thebeachisgolden,thecampsiteisintherightplace.Butitfeelsstrange.Suddenly,everythingisdifferent.

Thatmeansstress,annoyance,asenseofseparation.Butgiveitadayortwo,orthree.Beforeyouknowit,you’rewatchingthekidsjumpinginthewaves.Thenyourealizethatyoujusttoldyourhusband,“Isn’titwonderful,beingtogetherlikethis?

“Together”.That’sailaboutaholiday.Aholidayistheinstrumenttotrulybeafamilyunitagain.Bybeingtogether,doingthesamethings,andhavingtimetotalk,wecanclosethegapsinthefabric（结构）wecallfamilyandstrengthenit.Inmodernfamily,allmembersareindividualists（个人主义者），eachwiththeirownactivities.IclearlyrememberthemomentIfirstrealizedthatourhomehadbecomejustashelter.Thecomingsandgoingsoffamilymembershasbecomeunpredictable.

Thereisalotofhurrygoingon.Familylifesuddenlychangestotheevening.SometimesSundayistheonlydayleftthatbringsfamilytodinnertable.It，snotuntilyou’reonholidaythatyourealizeyou’vebeenridingahigh-speedtrainallthistime,seldomnoticingthescenery.

Butaholidayalsohasbadweatherandunpleasantsurprises.Lookingback,theseunpleasantsurprises,iftheyendwell，aretheonesthatarerecountedwithasmileofresignation（顺从），thusturningintolastingmemories.

25.Attheverybeginningoftheholiday,youmayfeel.

A.annoyedB.hopelessC.homesickD.rushed

26.Afamilyholidaymeansachanceforitsmembersto.

A.discoverthegenerationgap

B.developtheircharacter

C.improvetheirconnections

D.overlooktheindividualthings

27.Wewillbeawareofthefastpaceoflifewhenweare.

A.atdinnertableB.onholiday

C.enjoyingthesceneryD.returninghome

28.Theauthorchieflyintendstoshowthataholidaycanservethepurposeof.

A.relaxationB.resignationC.refreshmentD.reunion

C

JosephAnand,15,isanelectronicsgeniuswithaheartofgold.WhenhereadnewsreportsaboutinjuredretiredsoldiersreturningfromAfghanistan（阿富汗），heimmediatelythoughthecouldusehisroboticsknowledgetomaketheirlivesathomealittleeasier.UIwanttobeanAirForcepilotsJosephsays.“SoitfeltgoodtothinkthatIcouldhelpthearmymsomesmallway.”

Theteenturnedhisfamily^livingroomintoaworkshopandtookayeartocreateamotorizedpulley（滑轮）systemtohelpsoldiersexercise.Theequipmentalsohasabuilt-insensor（感应器）thatmonitorsandadjustsweightstoprovidetherightamountofresistance.

Joseph’sfather,Vijay,anelectricalengineer,offeredtechnicalassistance,andaUniversityofAkroncomputerscienceprofessortaughttheyoungstersoftwarecoding.Josephtestedtheoriginalmodelonagiantteddybear.

InSeptember2014,JosephshowedandexplainedhowhisequipmentworkedattheWorldMakerFaireNewYork,agatheringofamateurinventors.Nowhe’sputtingonthefinaltouchesandhasaskedforapatent（专利）.Hisgoalistohavetheequipmentapprovedforofficialtestingatretiredsoldiers’hospitals,butfirsthe’sturninghisattentiontohisstudies.“Ihavehighschooltofinishandcollegetostart,soitmighttakeayearortwototesttheequipmentinreallife,”saysJoseph.

Regardlessofthetimeline,givingbackwillalwaysbepartofJoseph’slife,hesays.“Myparentstaughtmethatifyou’reblessedwithatalent,youuseittohelpothers.”

29.HowdidJosephAnandwanttohelpinjuredsoldiers?

A.Hecreatedasoftwarecodingsystem.

B.Heproducedamotorvehicleforsoldiers.

C.Hemadeahealthrecoveringequipment.

D.Hewatchedsoldierstoexercise.

30.Theunderlinedwords“finaltouches”inparagraph4probablymean.

A.fullcolorsB.lastmeasures

C.finishingstagesD.finalgames

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FinalTouchesOnTheWay

B.ATeen’sInspiredInvention

C.OnlyTheTalentedAreHelpful

D.AGoodFatherMakesAGoodSon

D

OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutToronto（多伦多）istheamountofgreenspacewehavehereandthediversityofourparks.Fromsmallareaofgreenlandwithnothingmorethanabench,tolargeexpansesofnaturetoplaygroundsthatkidscan’tre