湖北省咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Cancelthemeeting.
B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.
C.Putoffthemeeting.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.
B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.
C.Helikesmathematicsalot.
4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?
A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.
B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.
C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.
B.Whathappenedlastnight.
C.Sleepingproblems.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?
A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.C.Thekindoffood.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.
9.Whydidthemancomplain?
A.Thebeachwasdirty.
B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.
C.Theweatherwasbad.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisveryselfish.
B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.
C.Thespeakersareonvacation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?
A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.
B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.
C.Hewillmovesoon.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?
A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.
B.Themanmightbereasonable.
C.Themanshouldkeeptherelationship.
13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?
A.Sad..Calm.C.Happy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Somesaucepans.B.Someflowers.C.Someplates.
15.Whendidshefirstseethem?
A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Somedaysago.
16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.
B.Checkherkitchen.
C.Describewhatshewanted.
17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?
A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.
B.Hemissedthetrain.
C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?
A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.
20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?
A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.
B.Theconductor.
C.Nobody.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Robotsmakemenervous,especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates，thefounderofMicrosoft，feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththewebsiteReddit：
“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadeslater,theintelligencemaybestrongenoughtobeaconcern.”
Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmylaptopandkitchenappliancesyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’sascarythought!
ProfessorStephenHawkingwarnedafewmonthsagoaboutthepossibilitythatartificialintelligencecouldevolveandendupbeyondhumancontrol.Hesuggestedthatmachinescould“spelltheendofthehumanrace”.
Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevilorrebellious.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustcollateral（附带的）damage.Amachinewouldnottakepityonyou.
I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmyvacuumcleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!
21.WecanconcludefromGates’statementsthat___________.
A.heisembarrassedthatheisafraidofrobots
B.hedoesn’tthinkmachinesareintelligent
C.machinesshouldbefullyemployed
D.machines’superintelligenceshouldbeaconcern
22.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________.
A.recordB.causeC.explainD.develop
23.WhyarecomputersdangerousaccordingtoNickBostrom?
A.Theyaretooevilandrebellious.B.Theyaretoocleverandefficient.
C.Theyshowpityonhumans.D.Theyareindifferenttohumans.
24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.HedoesnotagreewithBillGates.
B.Heisnotcontentwiththepresentkitchenappliances.
C.Heisscaredaboutthesuperintelligenceofmachines.
D.Heexpectsthatmachineswilltakeplaceofhumans.
B
WhenIwakeuponsummermornings,IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher—asummerschoolforautistic（患孤独症的）children.
Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.
Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.
TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulder,andsaid"
Hello."
Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!
Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe（风笛）playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstage,andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.
Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I'
mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmemore.
25.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkautistickids__________.
A.can’treadordomathB.don’thaveimportantskills
C.don’tplaywithotherkidsD.can’tthinkorfeel
26.Theauthorbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen__________.
A.aboygreetedhimactivelyB.aboylethimreadbooks
C.aboycouldreadbyhimselfD.agirltriedthebagpipes
27.Thephrase"
theseexperiences"
inthelastparagraphreferstothefollowingEXCEPT
__________.
A.“I”readthebooksforkids
B.aboyreadnearly220wordshimself
C.agirltriedthebagpipesonstageasavolunteer
D.aboysaidhelloto"
me"
politely
28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?
A.Histeachingexperienceinasummerholiday.
B.Howtomakeadifferenceinothers'
lives.
C.Hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschool.
D.Autisticchildren’shardlife.
C
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damaging
eyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;
or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;
ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
29.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrink
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