高中英语 主谓一致 专题复习讲义含答案Word格式.docx

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高中英语 主谓一致 专题复习讲义含答案Word格式.docx

  我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

  4.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.

  Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.

  Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.

  Eachmanand(each)womanisaskedtohelp.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

  5.eachof+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如:

  Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说。

  6.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。

但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.如:

  Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.

  Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到

  Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。

  7.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;

但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:

  Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。

  Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。

  8.名词如:

trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:

  Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.如:

  Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。

  9.形复意单名词如:

news;

以ics结尾的学科名称如:

physics,mathematics,economics;

国名如:

theUnitedStates;

报纸名如:

theNewTimes;

书名如:

ArabianNight<

天方夜谈>

;

以及TheUnitedNations<

联合国>

等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  10.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:

  Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.

  注意:

oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:

  Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。

  

(二)内容一致原则:

  1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:

  Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车,今天出售。

  60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

  Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。

  Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

  2.不定数量的词组,如:

partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:

  Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科书已运到。

  Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

  3.加减乘除用单数.如:

  Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10。

  4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:

  Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离。

  5.

(1)通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:

  TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.

  

(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等.

  (3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等.如:

  Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他。

  6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:

  Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.

  (三)就近原则

  1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:

  Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.

  Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。

  Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?

  你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?

  2.用连词or,either....or,neither….nor,notonly….butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。

如:

  Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.

  Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。

oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数。

如:

  Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。

  Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。

  Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。

  主谓一致练习

  1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

  A.are/isB.are/are C.is/areD.are

  2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.

  A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofage

  3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

  A.playB.areplaying C.playsD.isplaying

  4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.

  A.areB.has C.haveD.is

  5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.

  A.areB.isC.wereD.be

  6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.

  A.isB.areC.wasD.has

  7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.

  A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech

  8."

Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,"

saidtheteachertothemonitor.

  A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/their

  C.willbuythebook/one'

sD.wantstohavethebookbought/her

  9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.

  A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft

  10.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.

  A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft&

nb,sp;

B.th,etrai,nhadleft

  C.thetrainwasfoundleftD.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft

  11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"

SkyscraperTower"

.

  A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand

  12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.

  A.willB.wasC.isD.are

  13.Youaswell_____right.

  A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare

  14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.

  A.areB.isC.wereD.was

  15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?

  --Yes.Threehours___,__t,,,,,owaitforsuchadoctor.

  A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughfo,,,,,ryou

  C.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyou

  16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.

  A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed

  C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed

  17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.

  A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare

  18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.

  A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting

  C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting

  19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.

  A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/was C.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was

  20.Thispairofshoes_____.

  A.isherB.ishers C.arehersD.areher

  21.There______nolifeonthemoon.

  A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe

  22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill

  A.sheep;

grass;

leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves

  C.sheep;

grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs

  23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______,includingtwo______.

  A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattlecowsD.cow,cattles

  24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.

  A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree

  25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys.

  A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown

  26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.

  A.woman,writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwrite

  27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.

  A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive

  28.MikeandJohn`s______.

  A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers

  C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher

  29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.

  A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur

  30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.

  A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand

  31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.

  A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished

  32.Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes______inEngland.

  A.isB.wasC.areD.be

  33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard

  A.AgreatdealofB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Many

  34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.

  A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout

  35.There______alotofsugarinthejar.

  A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

  36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.

  A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare

  37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

  A.isB.wasC.areD.were.

  38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.

  A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

  39.Therich______notalwayshappy.

  A.areB.isC.willD.may

  40.______canbedone______done.

  A.All,havebeenB.Allthat,havebeenC.AllhasD.Allthat,hasbeen

  41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.

  A.areB.isC.hasD.have

  42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

  A.issearchingB.weresearchingfor

  C.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor

  43.Yourtrousers______dirty,youmusthave______washed.

  A.isitB.areitC.arethemD.isthem

  44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______.

  A.isyearsB.areyearsC.isyearD.areyear

  45.Heistheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.

  A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

  46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook

  A.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis

  47.Nobirdandn

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