全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全Word文件下载.docx
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Para21
Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
Sections
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
SectionOne
Paras12-13
sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'
sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwo
Paras14-18
thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad
Section33TTThreeThree
Paras19-20
theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Ofthewar
P14Vocabulary
I.1.1）alliance
3）stroke
5）minus
7）declarations
2）atthecostof
4）limp
6）regions
8）siege
9）raw10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
P152.
1）isfacedwith
2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon
4）dragon
5）getby
6）dineout
7）havecutback
8）getthrough
P16
3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'
squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
P17II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
P18III.Usage
1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3）It'
ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4）Don'
tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
■
P19ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
（A）
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
10.bring…toahalt
P19-
（B）
1.allow
reckoned
3.highly
4.
forecasts
5.rapidly
6.
instant
7.delivery
8.
advantage
9.observing
10.
Powerful
P20II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Lucklyenough,thankstotheseverecoldweatherwhichmadethemarshfrozeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
PartIIITextB
.-
2.d4.a
ComprehensionCheck
1.d
3.b
Translation
（#JEAppendixIII）
LanguagePractice
1.boast
obstacles
3.wasconcerned
call...off
5.paidoff
waspinneddown
7.arecontesting
priorto
9.holdout
objective
11.responsiblefor
12.
incase
13.favorable
14.
dueto
15.ontheeveof
16.
cancel
17.complications
18.
stiff
19.withstand
20.
absent
PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks
WritingStrategy
Tickwhichofthefollowingismoreconvincing:
ItwasreportedthatGeneralEisenhower,thoughindecisivesometimes,hadno
hesitationinorderingtheassaultonNormandy.
√Eisenhower'
schiefofstaff,BrigadierGeneralWaterBedellSmith,laterwrote:
...Hesatthere...tense,weighingeveryconsideration.Finallyhelookedup,andthetensionwasgonefromhisface.Hesaidbriskly,'
well,we'
llgo."
P28ModelPaper
CanManTriumphoverNature?
Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'
ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.
Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsof
-
diseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;
whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.
However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.
（154words）
Unit2
Textorg.Ex.2OnP38
1.Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact;
2.Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents
3.Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen
4.Theycanmonitorone’sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;
5.Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;
6.Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.
LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39
1）cure2）impact3）orbiting
4）warnof5）location6）Atanygiventime
7）vibrate8）detected9）calculate10）converted
I.Vocabulary:
Ex.1onP41-42
1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof
5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic
9.bunched10.intheair11.got/wasstuckin12.approximately
Vocabulary:
Ex.2onP42
1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor
4.wereclosinginon5.startingup
6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto
Ex.3onP43
1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2）twotreestenfeetapart.
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
Ex.4onP43
1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormationonP45
KilogramMedicalcare
MemorandumElectronicmail
GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite
LiberationNewsbroadcast
DoctorSkyhijack
VeterinarianEuropeandollar
PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch
AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast
influenzaOxfordandCambridge
---------------------------------------
III.UsageonP45-46
1）swimmingpool
2）drawingboard
3）enrichedMiddleEnglish
4）disturbingchange
5）fullydevelopedprototype
6）Cannedfoods
7）workingpopulation
8）puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExs.:
I.cloze
1.Text-relatedonP46
1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert
5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof
8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate
13）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
2.Theme-relatedonP47
1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled
5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing
8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.Translation
Ex.1onP47-48
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Translation:
Ex.2onP48
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changing
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