最新初中主谓一致讲解+练习名师指点资料Word下载.docx
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ThedeskisTom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。
Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.manya+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。
3.morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个
整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。
Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。
Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。
5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。
6.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。
9.当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like
等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
但“名词+aswellas+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.
10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:
a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;
a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
11.people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作
主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。
Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。
MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,
nobody,noone,nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,
Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗?
Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。
Nobodywasin.没有人在家。
13.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不正确。
14.以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news,maths,physics等,
Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。
Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
由or,either…or…,
neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
EithermywifeorIamgoing.
Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.
如果either,each,neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。
Eachofushashislikesanddislikes.
Neitherofthebooksisveryinteresting.
16.如果主语是由“aseriesof,akindof,aportionof+等+名词”构成时,动词一般用单数形式。
Aseriesofpre-recordedtapshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.
但avarietyof,anumberof+名词复数,动词要用复数形式;
.而thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Onexhibitionthereareagreatvarietyofconsumergoods.
Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthoundred
17.以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.
Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.
18.the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式.
Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.
Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。
三.肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We'
vehadsome(money).→Wehaven'
thadany(money).
Iwastalkingtosomeone.→Iwasn'
ttalkingtoanyone.
Theysometimesvisitus.→Theyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.
Hehasarrivedalready.→Hehasn'
tarrivedyet.
Liiscomingtoo.→Liisn'
tcomingeither.
Bothofusaregoing.→Neitherofusaregoing.
Helikesbothofthem.→Hedoesn'
tlikeeitherofthem.
注意:
so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
MywifelikeclassicmusicverymuchandsodoI.
Shedoesn'
tlikejazzandneitherdoI.
主谓一致专项练习题
1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.
A.wereB.isC.wasD.are
2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.
A.isn’tB.isC.are’t
D.are
3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?
—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are
4.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.
A.beB.isC.amD.are
8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.weresleepingB.issleeping
C.wassleepingD.areasle
9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some
11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is
12.—What’sontheplate?
someeggsandcakesonit?
—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
13.Thispairofglasses______mine.
A.areB.beC.isD.willbe
14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.
A.invitedB.wasinvited
C.hadinvitedD.wereinvirted
15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.
—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.
16.Inthecitytheold_______.
A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof
17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.
A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are
18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.
A.has
B.haveC.areD.is
19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.
A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving
20.Allbutone_____herejustnow.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
21.IfBob'
swifewon'
tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,.
A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon'
the
C.neitherwillheD.hewon'
tneither
22.Ihaven'
tfinishedmyhomeworkedyet.
A.sohasheB.NeitherhehasC.HehastooD.Hehasn'
teither
23.“I'
mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“.”
A.IamsoB.SoamIC.SogoID.SoIgo
24.Youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident(交通事故).
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
25.NeithermywifenorImyselfabletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.
A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B
(2).A(3).B(4).A
(5).B
(6).A
(7).B(8).C
(9).D(10).A
(11).B
(12).B
(13).C(14).D
(15).A
(16).B
(17).A
(18).B
(19).A
(20)D(21).C(22).D(23).B(24).A
(25).D
主谓一致练习题
1.Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was
2.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_____agreedtoattendthemeeting.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.was
4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.
A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
5.EitheryouorI_____goingtotheteachers‘officeafterclass.
A.amB.isC.areD.will
6.Mostofhissparetime____spentinreading.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen
7.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____appearedthisyear.
A.havebeenB.hasC.hadbeenD.have
8.Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum.
A.areB.isC.wereD.have
9.About20percentofthework____doneyesterday.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
10.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,____arrived.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
11.It____Iwho_____leavingforLondon.
A.is…isB.am…isC.is…amD.am…am
12.NotonlyTombutalsohiswife____fondofwatchingtelevision.
A.areB.wereC.beD.is
13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
14.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest______.
A.aredifficultB.hasproveddifficult
C.issupposeddifficultD.havebeenfounddifficult
15.Thattheywerewronginthesematters_____nowcleartousall.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
16.Halfofhisgoods____stolentheotherday.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
17.Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.
A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe
18.Eachofthestudents_____aChinese-Englishdictionary.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare
19.Theyeach____abeautifulhandkerchief.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare
20.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.
A.standB.standsC.standingD.are
21.Thispairofshoes____madeinNanjing.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen
22.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.
A.knowB.knows
C.isknowingD.haveknown
23.Anumberofstudents_____fromthesouth.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
24.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth____small.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
25.Writingstoriesandarticles_____whatIenjoymost,
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
26.