福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

《福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省厦门市学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.

Simplytapontheicon（图标）foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.

*Thecompetitionschedulewasamended（修改）toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.

Tableasof16June2021

OlympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July

*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime（JST）

*OpeningCeremony*ArcheryWomen'

sIndividualRankingRound

DateandTime:

Friday23July20:

00-23:

00.DateandTime:

Friday23July9:

00-11:

00

Venues:

OlympicStadiumVenues:

YumenoshimaParkArcheryField

*RowingMen'

Friday23July8:

30-12:

10DateandTime:

Friday23July13:

00-15:

SeaForestWaterwayVenues:

1．Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics?

A．33B．42.C．339.D．372.

2．WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?

A．OnJuly24th.B．OnJuly30th.C．OnAugust5th.D．OnAugust7th.

3．Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:

10onJuly23rd?

A．Rowing.B．Archery.C．Basketball.D．ArtisticSwimming.

JenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool.

“I’mproudthat'

swhereIcomefrom,”saysRocha,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday.“It’sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsisthatIwouldn’thavegotthedegreeifithadn’tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation.”

Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe’swearingfullgraduationregalia（礼服）andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin“regularfieldpickingworkclothes,”havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquicklyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit’sthefeedback（反馈）fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents’backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.

HermomanddadhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndwhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingupotherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls.“Theyjustdidn’thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturnedtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem.”Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedtheworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreaksshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.

Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonewhereherparents’facesreflectthe“joyandpride”theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.

4．WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?

A．Toadvertisevegetables.B．Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.

C．Toshareherworkexperience.D．Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Createdemotionalresponses.B．Composedasong.

C．Broughtaboutgreatchanges.D．Causedmuchtrouble.

6．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A．Rocha’sparentspreferredfarming.

B．Rocha’sparentsusedtobedoctors.

C．Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.

D．Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.

7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocha’sparents?

A．Patrioticandtough.B．Well-educatedandcaring.

C．Hardworkingandfar-sighted.D．Humorousandthoughtful.

Rainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawaii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.

Withanabundanceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients（要素）forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rainandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'

slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherpatternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.

Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfactorsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands.“Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausestheairtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”.Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,eveningrainbowsform,creatingaircurrents,”saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'

smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandproducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheating,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrainbowsasthesunsets.

DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldust.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.ItisnotsurprisingthatrainbowsaresopopularinHawaii.

8．Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?

A．Airandrain.B．Rainandsunlight.

C．Rainfallsandlocations.D．Mountainsandsunlight.

9．HowmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

10．Whatleadsrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”?

A．Thetradewindflow.B．Thesufficientrainfalls.

C．Theflatgroundofthemountain.D．Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thepopularityofrainbows.B．TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.

C．ThespecialclimateinHawaii.D．Themysteryofthebestrainbows.

It'

sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'

srarestseal（稀有海豹）useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed（繁殖）outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles（SPOT）,setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.

Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.

Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmation（证实）thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.

Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'

rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.

12．Whydosealsbreedincaves?

A．Tosaveenergy.B．Toavoidhumanactivities.

C．Togetfood.D．To-adapttoweatherchange.

13．Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?

A．HiddencavesinCyprus.

B．Supportfromlocalauthorities.

C．Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.

D．Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.

14．Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Worriesaboutseals.B．Thepublicsexpectations.

C．Plansforsealprotection.D．Fishermen'

sdailyactivities.

15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Newly-foundHiddenCavesB．ImportanceofCaveProtection

C．DangerousMediterraneanMonkSealsD．SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals

二、七选五

Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.

Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.

It'

sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.16．Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.

17．

Tomake-yourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtosharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.

Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.18．Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnabout