中考阅读理解15篇带经典Word格式文档下载.docx

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中考阅读理解15篇带经典Word格式文档下载.docx

B. 

Worried 

C. 

Tired 

D. 

Interested

(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman 

.

lookedthingsoverrapidly 

reachedintohisbagsecretly

tappedsomethinggently 

puthishammerawaycarefully

(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost 

$10.000 

$9,998 

$9996 

$2

(4)What'

sthemainideaofthetext?

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。

(1)细节题。

根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后,老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。

他轻轻地拍了一下东西。

故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。

(4)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'

reonavacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

(1)Emojisuse 

toexpressideas.

music 

sounds 

words 

pictures

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"

inParagraph2referto?

TheUnicodeConsortium. 

Anemoji. 

Acountry. 

Alanguage.

(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

In2014. 

In2015. 

In2016. 

In2019.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT 

.

peoplewithdifferentskintones

popularfilms

someinterestinganimals

differentjobs

(5)WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案;

词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory. 

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen'

sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'

sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'

sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'

sdream,hedidn'

twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

(1)WhatwasLiShizhe'

sgrandfather?

Anofficial. 

Aprince. 

Acountrydoctor. 

Awriter.

(2)WhatdidLiShizhen'

sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?

Tobeadoctor. 

Towriteabook. 

Tobeaprince. 

Toenterpolitics.

(3)Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured 

hisgrandfather 

thesonofthePrinceofChu

anofficialinthatcountry 

afamousdoctor

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

Workingforthecourt. 

Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

Hislongtraveling. 

Curingalotofpeople.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

LiShizhen'

slife. 

sgrandfather'

slife.

sfather'

sbook.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李时珍的生平。

根据LiShizhen'

sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctor,可知李时珍的爷爷是个乡村医生,故选C。

sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).,可知李时珍的爸爸想让李时珍从政,故选D。

根据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChu,可知李时珍38岁时治愈了楚国的王子,故选B。

根据LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,《本草纲日》,可知李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》出名,故选B。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了李时珍的生平,故选A。

4.阅读理解

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon'

t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'

tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'

tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenj

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