中考英语阅读理解测试题A含答案wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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A.
Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.
B.
Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.
C.
Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.
Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
Theencouragementfromhisfather.
ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.
Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
（3）WhywereJulesVerne'
sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.
Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.
ThemaincharactersinVerne'
sbooksarealwaysontime.
JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.
ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'
sstoriescametrue.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
（1）词语理解题。
根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。
可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句由文中
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.
可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。
儒勒·
凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'
sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
主角是一个叫斐利亚·
福克的英国人。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Verne'
swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'
renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough
.
electriclights
mirrortechnologies
mobilephones
shoppingprograms
（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout
.
thestepstousesmartsystems
thepricesofsmartprograms
theadvantagesofasmarthome
thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
Smarthomescan'
thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
Youcan'
tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
It'
shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
（4）What'
sthewriter'
sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
People'
slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
（1）推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线；
mirrortechnologies镜像技术；
mobilephones移动电话；
shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
（2）段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
（3）细节理解。
根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；
根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；
根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；
根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。
（4）观点态度。
根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
3．阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld'
s"
festivalcity"
.Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'
sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'
smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
SixofEdinburgh'
sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
Th
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