职称英语卫生类B级考试真题Word文档格式.docx

职称英语卫生类B级考试真题Word文档格式.docx

《职称英语卫生类B级考试真题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语卫生类B级考试真题Word文档格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

　　C．love

　　D．anger

　　4．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

　　A．killed

　　B．caught

　　C．found

　　D．jailed

　　5．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

　　A.destroy

　　B．transfer

　　C．update

　　D．establish

　　6．Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthethetraffic.

　　A．avoid

　　B．mix

　　C．stop

　　D．direct

　　7.He'

sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

　　A．using

　　B．denying

　　C．sharing

　　D．developing

　　8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A．close

　　B．sell

　　C．combine

　　D．break

　　9.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

　　A．allowed

　　B．kept

　　C．limited

　　D．stopped

　　10.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A．special

　　B．general

　　C．private

　　D．good

　　11．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A．advertisement

　　B．replacement

　　C．advancement

　　D．retirement

　　12．We'

veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

　　A．regular

　　B．clear

　　C．quick

　　D．great

　　13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A．similar

　　B．bad

　　C．polite

　　D．usual

　　14.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

　　A．short

　　B．sudden

　　C．deep

　　D．proud

　　15．ThedocumentwascompilededbytheDepartmentofHealth.

　　A．printed

　　B．sent

　　C．written

　　D．attached

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

　　Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.

　　TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.

　　Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.

　　ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'

schiefclinician,said,It'

sincrediblyencoura-gingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.

　　Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.

　　"

TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."

考试大－中国教育考试门户网站（www．Examda。

com）

　　BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.

　　Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.

　　Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwovearsoffalls.

　　DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,"

Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.

However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence（发生率）ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."

　　Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity（肥胖）andalcoholconsumption.

　　16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.

　　18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.

　　19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.

　　20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.

　　21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.

　　22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.

笫3部分：

概括大意与完成句子【第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Parkinson'

sDisease

　　1Parkinson'

sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson'

s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

　　2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'

sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

　　3'

rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'

sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'

saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'

smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills（dementia）.

　　4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'

sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.{来源：

考{试大}

　　23.ParagraphI_____________.

　　24.Paragraph2_____________.

　　25.Paragraph3_____________.

　　26.Paragraph4_____________.

　　A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

　　B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

　　C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

　　D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

　　E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

　　F.DefinitionofParkinson'

sDisease

　　27.You'

IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.

　　28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindou_____________t.

　　29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'

sistremor_____________.

　　30.ApersonwithParkinson'

shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.

　　A.ifthereisn'

tenoughdopaminemyourbody

　　B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

　　C.whichcannotbecuredyet

　　D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

　　E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

　　F.whatcausesParkinson'

sdisease

第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题,每题3分,共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　HumanHeartCanMakeNewCells

　　Solvingalongstandingmystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheartcontinuestogeneratenewcardiaccellsthroughoutthelifespan,althoughtherateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.

　　Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofScience,couldopenanewpathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,expertssay.

Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocytes,arerenewed,"

saidleadresearcherDr.JonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden."

Ithaspreviouslynotbeenknownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebomwithoriftheycouldberenewed."

hesaid.考试大－中国教育考试门户网站（www．Examda。

　　Theprocessofrenewingthesecellschangesovertime,Frisenadded.Ina20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,buttheturnoverratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.

Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,itmaybepotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticalsthatpromotethisprocesstostimulateregenerationafterforexample,aheartattack,"

Frisensaid.

　　Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamagedhearts.

Alotofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailure,"

notedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj.

　　RatanBhardwaj,alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute."

Chronicheartfailurearisesfromheartcellsdying,"

hesaid.

　　Withthisfinding,scientistsare"

openingthedoortopotentialtherapiestohavingourselveshealourselves,"

Bhardwajsaid."

Maybeonecoulddeviseapharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecellstoovercometheproblemtheyarefacing."

　　Butbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknowhowtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldreplacecellsfasterthantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusinghealthyhearts-whethertherateofcelltumoverindiseasedheartsisthesameremainsunknown.

　　31.Thehumanheartstopsproducingcardiaccells

　　A.whenapersonbecomesold

　　B.assoonasaper