八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷wordWord格式.docx
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"
Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'
snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'
tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion'
sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."
Thankyouforsavingmylife,"
saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."
Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.
Hesteppedontoahunter'
snet.
B.
Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.
Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.
Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?
Hemadeaholeinthenet.
HeshoutedatLionangrily.
HetrippedoverLion'
spaws.
HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
（3）WhydidLionletMousego?
Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
Cleverandhonest.
Sillyandlazy.
Humorousandstubborn.
Proudandselfish.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'
shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'
ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"
Whydon'
tyouwantthefish?
Thegirlreplied,"
Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”
Theoldmanasked,"
Whydoyouwanttherod?
Itdoesn'
ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'
tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."
Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'
tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'
suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.
Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"
fishingrod"
intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.
（1）Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa
.
river
lake
pool
sea
（2）Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?
Becauseshedidn'
tlikefish.
Becauseshewantedtheoldman'
sfishingrod.
Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.
tliketheoldman.
（3）Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas
aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'
twantthefish.
smart
hard-working
silly
lazy
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
TheFish.
TheFishingMan.
TheFishingGirl.
LearntoFish.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼,一个女孩在一边观看。
女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。
作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"
Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands."
可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Wrong!
tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。
根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读短文，理解短文大意。
分析问题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'
slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'
tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"
pretty"
.
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'
sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
hecouldunderstandher
hewasafashionablemonkey
hecouldtalkwithher
hewashermosthonestlistener
（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
maturitydoesn'
tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"
enemy"
agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'
tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"
Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'
rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."
That'
sjustforyou,"
hesaid."
Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'
tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifewe
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