八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷wordWord格式.docx

1、 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and tur

2、ned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mis

3、taken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped onto a hunters net.B.He bowed before weaker animals.C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?He made a hole

4、 in the net.He shouted at Lion angrily.He tripped over Lions paws.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?Because he was trapped in the net.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.Because he believed Mouse could save him.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4

5、）What do you think of Mouse?Clever and honest.Silly and lazy.Humorous and stubborn.Proud and selfish.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的One day

6、 Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

7、出中心思想。2阅读理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl

8、 shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I

9、wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not

10、the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a . riverlakepoolsea（2）Why di

11、d the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?Because she didnt like fish.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.Because the old man had few fish.t like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didnt want the fish. smarthard-workingsillylazy（4）What is the bes

12、t title for the article?The Fish.The Fishing Man.The Fishing Girl.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。 （2）细节理解题根据The girl replied

13、, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Wrong!t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。 （4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理

14、解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle

15、when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. Even if U

16、ncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smel

17、l pretty. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begg

18、ed him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood

19、and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the

20、 day because of the stuffed monkey.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _. he could understand her

21、he was a fashionable monkeyhe could talk with herhe was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes _. keeping stuffed animals is babyishmaturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityone should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes eve

22、n when he has grown uphuman beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywh

23、ere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。根据 I kno

24、w now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。4阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had

25、an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ra

26、n to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I

27、did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we