中医术语英译Word格式.docx

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中医术语英译Word格式.docx

精气学说essentialqitheory

肾精kidneyessence

清气clearqi

清阳clearyang

清热clearheat

阳虚yangdeficiency

虚火deficiencyfire

血逆bloodcounterflow

气逆qicounterflow

过虑伤肺excessiveanxietydamagethelung

气闭qiblock

热闭heatblock

阳脱证yangcollapsepattern

津脱fluidcollapse

补阳tonifyyang

补气tonifyqi

补血tonifyblood

苍天之气heavenqi

气机qidynamic

陈腐之气staleqi

气陷qifall

正气healthyqi

气滞qistagnation

阳证yangpattern

胃热证stomachheatpattern

证型patterntype

阴中之阴yinwithinyin

阳中之阴yinwithinyang

阴阳互根mutualrootingofyinandyang

治本treattheroot

阴阳消长waxingandwantingofyinandyang

月有阴晴圆缺thewaxingandwantingofthemoon

阴阳调和harmonyofyinandyang

气血不调disharmonyofqiandblood

调和气血harmonizetheqiandtheblood

和胃harmonizestomach

和法harmonizingmethod

阳盛阴虚yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity

表实exteriorexcess

实寒excesscold

虚实夹杂deficiency-excesscomplex

表证exteriorpattern

表虚exteriordeficiency

里虚interiordeficiency

里实interiorexcess

表里关系exterior-interiorrelation

阴阳转化yin-yangconversion

由实转虚conversionofexcessintodeficiency

阴阳格拒yinandyangrepulsion

冷热格拒coldandheatrepulsion

阳邪yangpathogen

阴邪yinpathogen

五行fivephases

木行woodphase

土生金earthengendersmetal

木生火woodengendersfire

土克水earthrestrainswater

木克土woodrestrainsearth

木乘土woodoverwhelmsearth

水乘火wateroverwhelmsfire

水侮土waterrebelsearth

木侮金woodrebelsmetal

金侮火metalrebelsfire

母子相及motherandchildinter-affecting

Motherandchildaffectingeachother

CHAPTER3

先天之气innateqi

先天之精innateessence

后天之气acquiredqi

后天之精acquiredessence

肝肾同源homogenyofliverandkidney

精血同源homogenyofessenceandblood

命门之火lifegatefire

气门qigate

君火sovereignfire/heartfire

相火ministerialfire

宗气ancestralqi

元气sourceqi

原穴sourcepoint

卫分defenceaspect

卫气defenceqi

运化transportationandtransformation

气化qitransformation

气机失调qidynamicdisorder

气机瘀滞qidynamicstagnation

寒凝气滞qistagnationduetocoldcongealing

寒滞肝脉coldstagnatinginthelivervessel

肝气上逆liverqiascendingcounterflow

胃气上逆stomachqiascendingcounterflow

肝气横逆transverseinvasionofliverqi

真气genuineqi

营气nutrientqi

下气海lowerseaofqi

气化作用transformationfunction

血虚blooddeficiency

心血heartblood

血瘀bloodstasis

气郁qistagnation

活血化瘀activatebloodandresolvestasis

营卫nutrientanddefense

营分nutrientaspect

水谷精华theessenceofwaterandfood

水谷代谢water-foodmetabolism

津液fluidandhumor

津血同源homogenyoffluidandblood

液脱证humorcollapsepattern

气液代谢qi-humormetabolism

中气下陷sunkenmiddleqi

升举中气upraisemiddleqi

心神heartspirit

神昏spiritfailingtokeeptoitsabode

三焦tripleenergizers

脾气散精thespleenqidispersesessence

肺主通调水道thelungsregulatethewaterways

肾主水thekidneysdominatewater

肝主疏泄theliverdominatesfreecoursing

三焦主诸气thetripleenergizersdominateallqi

肾主二便thekidneysdominateurinationanddefecation

肺主宣发,主排汗和呼吸thelunggovernsweatdischargeandrespiration

魂etherealsoul

精神essence-spirit

意ideation

魄corporealsoul

志will

气血失调disharmonyofqiandblood

阴阳失调disharmonyofyinandyang

气血两虚dualdeficiencyofqiandblood

气阴两虚dualdeficiencyofqiandyin

气病及血qidiseaseaffectingtheblood

阳损及阴detrimenttoyangaffectingyin

气不摄血qideficiencyfailingtocontrolblood

脾不统血spleenfailingtocontrolblood

气不化津qifailingtotransformfluid

CHAPTER4

中脏viscerastroke

藏象visceramanifestation

脉象pulsemanifestation

脏腑visceraandbowel

奇点extrapoint

奇恒之腑extraordinaryorgans

上焦upperenergizers

中焦middleenergizers

三焦trippleenergizers

心包经pericardiumchannel

热入心包heatenterspericardium

胆经gallbladderchannel

胆实热gallbladderexcessheat

小肠虚寒deficientcoldofsmallintestine

心热传入小肠transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine

大肠虚寒deficientcoldoflargeintestine

热迫大肠heatdistressingthelargeintestine

膀胱气化bladderqitransformation

膀胱湿热dampnessheatofthebladder

冷凝胞宫证patternofcoldcongealingintheuterus

热入血室heatenteringthebloodchamber

Bloodchamberisanothernameofuterus

肝气犯胃liverqiinvadingthestomach

风热袭肺wind-heatinvadingthelung

火旺effulgentfire

阴虚火旺yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire

肺气失于宣发lungqifailingtodiffuse

肾精不足kidneyessenceinsufficiency

虚火上炎deficientfireflamingupward

心火上炎heartfireflamingupward

髓海seaofmarrow

血海seaofblood

心胃火燔heart-stomachfireablaze

肝气郁滞liverqidepression

化火transformintofire

藏血storeblood

主疏泄governfreecoursing

少阳之气lesseryangqi

心藏神hearthousesspirit

脾藏意spleenhousesideation

热伤神明heatdamagingbrightspirit

直中directstrike

风中经络windstrikingmeridianandcollateral

风中血脉windstrikingbloodvessels

燥干清窍drynessaffectingtheclearorifices

升清upbearingtheclear

泌别清浊separationoftheclearandturbid

湿浊dampnessturbidity

降浊downbearturbid

降火downbearfire

骨蒸潮热bone-steamingtidalfever

肾主骨kidneygovernthebone

淤阻脑络证patternof(blood)stasisobstructingthebraincollateral

髓通于脑marrowconnectstothebrain

经脉collateralvessel

血脉bloodvessel

二七天癸至heavenlytentharrivesattheageof2times7

七七天癸竭heavenlytenthfadesawayattheageof7times7

月经menstruation

母乳喂养breastfeeding

CHAPTER5

外因externalcause

内因internalcause

不内外因causeneitherinternalnorexternal

外邪externalpathogen

外感externalcontraction

新感newcontraction

外感风寒externalcontractionofwind-cold

外感六淫six-excessexternalcontraction

六淫入血分sixexcessesenteringthebloodaspect

暑湿summerheatdampness

中暑summerheatstroke

下焦湿热lowerenergizerdampness-heat

凉燥cool-dryness

津枯血燥desiccationofliquidandblooddryness

温邪warmpathogen

温下法warmpurgation

温毒pestilentialpathogen

瘟疫论treatiseonpestilence

婴儿惊厥(惊风)infantileconvulsion

刚痉febrileconvulsionwithchills

暑邪summerheat

肝风内动internalstirringofliverwind

目上斜视upwardsquintoftheeyes

疮疡soresandulcers

内伤internaldamage

伤阳damagetoyang

伤津damagetofluid

七情sevenemotions

情志不遂emotionalupset

喜极伤心excessivejoydamagingtheheart

怒极伤肝excessiveangerdamagingtheliver

忧极伤肺excessiveanxietydamagingthelung

思极伤脾excessivethoughtdamagingthespleen

悲极伤肺excessivesorrowdamagingthelung

恐极伤肾excessivefeardamagingthekidney

惊极伤心excessivefrightdamagingtheheart

劳倦overexertionandfatigue

寒厥coldsyncope

脏厥visceralsyncope

(内脏阳气衰微所致的肢厥,asyncopeduetoyangdebilitationofinternalorgans)

怒则气上angercausesqitoascend

喜则气缓joycausesqitoslacken

悲则气消sorrowcausesqitodisperse

恐则气下fearcausesqitodescend

惊则气乱frightcausesderangementofqi

思则气结thoughtcausesqitobind

忧则气郁anxietycausesqitobedepressed

目赤bloodshoteyes

五味偏嗜flavorpredilection

饮食偏嗜dietarypredilection

创伤学traumatology

外伤traumaticinjury

房劳sexualoverindulgence

劳复taxationrelapse

女劳sexualtaxation

风痰wind-phlegm

寒痰cold-phlegm

痰饮phlegm-retainedfluid

痰湿phlegm-dampness

水湿water-dampness

淤血犯头staticbloodinvadinghead

痿病wiltingdisease

骨痿bonewilting

筋痿sinewwilting

绞痛colicpain

寒疝coldabdominalcolic

淤痰bloodstasis-phlegm

浓痰purulentphlegm

CHAPTER6

四诊fourdiagnosticexaminations

精神状态mentalstate

面部表情facialexpression

面色complexion

望小儿指纹veinoftheinfant'

sfingers

舌象tonguemanifestation

藏象visceralmanifestation

人体humanbody

舌体tonguebody

舌形formofthetongue

制剂形式preparationform

舌态motilityofthetongue

口眼歪斜deviatedofthetongue

歪舌deviatedtongue

落枕stiffneck

强硬舌stifftongue

震颤法tremblingmethod

颤动舌tremblingtongue

舌根rootofthetongue

舌尖tipofthetongue

舌边marginsofthetongue

淡红舌paleredtongue

淡白舌paletongue

红舌redtongue

绛舌crimsontongue

青舌bluetongue

紫舌purpletongue

青紫舌bluishpurpletongue

嫩舌tender-softtongue

胖大舌enlargedtongue

肿胀舌swollentongue

瘦薄舌thintongue

点刺舌spottedtongue

芒刺舌prickytongue

齿痕舌teeth-markedtongue

裂纹舌fissuredtongue

痿软舌limpwiltingtongue

麻痹舌paralyzedtongue

吐弄舌protrudedagitatedtongue

短缩舌contractedtongue

地图舌geographicaltongue

舌苔tonguefur

腻苔slimyfur

滑苔slipperyfur

苔色furcolor

舌色tonguecolor

中剥苔centrepeelingfur

根剥苔rootpeelingfur

苔质textureoffur

润苔moistfur

燥苔dryfur

燥裂苔dryandcrackedfur

前剥苔anteriorpeelingfur

镜面舌mirrortongue

类剥苔exfoliatedfur

淡红色薄白苔redtonguewiththinwhitefur

红舌薄黄干苔redtonguewiththin,yellowanddryfur

命关lifebar

舌诊tonguediagnosis

望舌inspectionofthetongue

CHAPTER7

口气mouthodor

汗味sweatodor

倒经invertedmenstruation

白带whitevaginaldischarge

黄带yellowvaginaldischarge

恶露不下retentionofthelochia

恶露不绝persistentflowoflochia

口臭fetidmouthodorhalitosis

把脉takepulse

病脉morbidpulse

三部九侯threepositionsandnineindicators

布指

寸口脉wristpulse

寸口诊法wristpulse-takingmethod

人迎脉carotidpulse

趺阳脉anteriortibialpulse

寸,关,尺c

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