重点短语Word文件下载.docx
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6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长bemadat生气bepleasedat对……满意besurprisedat对……感到惊讶atthebeginningof再……开始throwat扔向……pointat指向……
7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”paysthforsb为……买了……paymoneyforsth买……花了多少钱buysthforsb给……买……forinstance例如lookfor寻找providesthforsb给……提供……mistakeaforb把a误认为是bwaitfor等候,workfor为……工作searchfor寻找
8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油,得了吧comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来comeintobeing存在comeupwith想出9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管asif=asthough仿佛
10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪=takepridein,speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多beterrifiedof害怕……inthecourseof在……的过程中thinkof想出
11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)Comeby=stopby=dropby顺便拜访getby勉强度日
12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好(From:
)dothelaundry洗衣服dothedishes洗碗dosbafavor帮助某人havesomethingtodowith和……有关系dowithsth处理……
13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车
14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.showsthtosb给某人展示……sendsthtosb把……邮寄给……lendsthtosb把……借给……rentsthtosb把……租给……donatesthtosb把……捐赠给……offersthtosth把……提供给某人sthbefamiliartosb某人熟悉……abesimilartoba和b相似bringsthtosb把……带来……takesthtosb把……带去……
15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)stopdoingsth停止干……rememberdoingsth记得干过……forgetdoingsth忘记做过……startdoingsth开始干……begindoingsth开始干……lookforwardtodoingsth期待做……payattentiontodoing注意干……thankyoufordoingsth谢谢做……spendtime/moneyonsth=spendtime/moneyindoingsth花……在……上、花多少时间或钱做……
17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试goalongwith和……相处goover复习,goout出去goondoingsth继续干……goby时间消逝gotoschool上学gotobed上床睡觉gotowork上班gotohospital看病gotothedoctor’s去医院gotothedentist’s去看牙医
18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
Lookabout四处看
19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习rentsthfromsb向……租……
20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff下车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会getup起床getalongwith和某人相处geton上车,相处,发生,进展getaway离开getoneselfdressedup打扮自己getsbtodosth让某人做……getsthdone让某事被做getover克服getby勉强度日,时间消逝
21.lookfor寻找,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查lookinto调查lookabout四处看lookafter照顾lookdownupon鄙视
22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:
)giveoff散发出……
23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天
24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本
25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/second/moment马上givein放弃putin刊登takein使相信playapartin参加=playarolein,beindanger处于危险中beinanger处于生气中getintotroublewithsb和某人有麻烦beillinbed卧病在床inhistory在历史上
26feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行
27.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶
28.moveaway移开,moveto(搬)移到
30.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定makesthintosth把……制作成……makeuseof利用……makethemostof充分利用……makeachoice做出选择makesthfromsth把……制作成……(看不出原材料)makesthofsth把……制作成……(看出原料)makesthdosth让……干……makethebed铺床makeup弥补,化妆,构成,编造
32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用于干……beusedforsth被用于干……
33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”leavesthtosb让某人来处理……leaveforsp.离开去……地方
34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beafraidtodo=beterrifiedtodo害怕wantsbtodo想要某人干……teachsbtodo教会某人去干……agreewithsbtodo同意某人去干……stoptodosth停下来去干……invitesbtodo邀请某人去干……welcomesbtodosth欢迎某人去干……needsbtodo需要某人去做……asksbtodosth叫某人去干……tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做……volunteertodosth自愿做……offertodosth主动去做……refusetodosth拒绝做……
35.hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事seesbdo/doingsthnoticesbdo/doingsthseesbdo/doingsthlooksbdo/doingsthfindsbdo/doingsthlistentosbdo/doingsth
36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意
37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假
38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…
39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先inthefirstplace第一,首先
40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生
42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟
43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one’s)medicine服药havetodosth不得不干……
45.winfirstprize获一等奖
46.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
47.allkindsof各种各样的
48.neither…nor既不…也不….
49.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都
50.themore,thebetter越多越好
51.allone’slife一生
52.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像thesameas、thesame…as和……一样asfor至于asaresult结果是as…as和……一样notso…as不如……
53.nomatter无论…=whether…or…
54eversince从那以后,此后一直
55.sofar到目前为止,orso大约
56.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时
57.threetimesaweek一周三次
58.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多
59.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少
60.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
61.not…until…直到…才…
62.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要
63.the24hourclock24小时制
64.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走
65.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再
66.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过
67.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
68.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次
69.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
70.onshow=ondisplay展览
71.befilledwith/befullof充满…
72.thankto=becauseof由于
73.someday=oneday(将来)某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内