秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx

秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx

《秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

C

3．第3题

TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.

A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.

B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.

C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.

D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.

4．第4题

AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT

A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought

B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth

C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways

D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine

D

5．第5题

Christianityoriginatedfrom__.

A.Turkey

B.Palestine

C.NorthAfrica

D.theWesternEurope

B

6．第6题

WhatisthelimitoftermforthemembersoftheSenateoftheRomanRepublic?

A.2years

B.4years

C.5years

D.life

7．第7题

Egyptwasconqueredby____in31B.C.andrenamed“Africa.”

A.Greeks

B.Arabs

C.Romans

D.Persians

8．第8题

ThefounderoftheHebrewracewas____.

A.Jacob

B.Moses

C.Abraham

D.Joseph

9．第9题

TheancientEgyptiansdividedayearinto___seasons.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

10．第10题

MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.

A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch

B.spokeforthecommonpeople

C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking

D.spokeforthenobles

11．第27题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheHundredYears’WarharmedEnglandmorethanFrance.

B.Thewarstimulatedthedevelopmentofnewweapons.

C.ThewarspeededupthedevelopmentoftheEnglishParliament.

D.Thewarpromotedthegrowthofmodernnationalismandawakenedthenationalconsciousnessinthemindoftheirpeople.

12．第28题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.

B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.

C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.

D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.

13．第29题

WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?

A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.

B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.

C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.

D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.

14．第30题

Thefollowingkingswerecalled“newmonarchs”,EXCEPT

A.LouisXIofFrance

B.FriedrichIofGermany

C.HenryVIIofEngland

D.FerdinandandIsabellaofSpain

15．第31题

ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

16．第32题

WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?

A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.

B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.

C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.

D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.

17．第33题

Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

18．第34题

WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?

A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors

B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance

C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts

D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople

19．第35题

_____isthelongestriverintheworld.

A.TheTigris

B.TheAmazon

C.TheMississippi

D.TheNile

20．第36题

WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?

A.dome

B.vault

C.arch

D.column

21．第37题

InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.

A.Thermopylae

B.Marathon

C.Salamis

D.Plataea

22．第38题

Lutherattackedthebeliefthatthesacramentalsystemwastheonlymeanstosalvationandcalledforthereformofmonasticismin________________.

A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan

B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation

C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch

D.theNinety-FiveTheses

23．第43题

ConcerningtheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpire,IslamicEmpireandwesternEuropeduringtheMiddleAges,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Byzantinehadthemostpowerfuleconomyintheworldbeforethe7thcentury.

B.Islamiceconomyinthe7thcenturywasalreadyveryprosperous.

C.IslamicEmpirehadtheworld’sleadingeconomyduringthemid-8thandmid-13thcentury.

D.WesternEuropeovertookByzantineineconomyinthelateMiddleAges.

24．第44题

ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.

A.theexecutivebranch

B.thedeliberativebranch

C.thelegislativebranch

D.thejudicialbranch

25．第45题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofthepeoplecouldvoteintheRomanassemblies?

A.Romangeneralsandadultmaleplebians

B.anyonewhoseparentswereRomans

C.adultRomanmalesandfemales.

D.literateGreekslaves

26．第46题

TheHundredYears’Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,

A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.

B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.

C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.

D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.

27．第47题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears’WarisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.

B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.

C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.

D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.

28．第48题

WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?

A.acollectionofstories

B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage

C.vividcharacterization

D.religiousthemes

29．第49题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheconditionoftheJewsduringtheRomantimewasNOTtrue?

A.In64B.C.PompeyconqueredJudeaandturneditintoaRomanprovince.

B.TheJewshadtopayheavytax,buttheyenjoyedlimitedself-rule.

C.FacedwithRomanpersecution,theJewshadtoworshiptheRomanemperorsasgods.

D.TheJewishpeoplehopedforsalvationledbyaprophet.

30．第50题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?

A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.

B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.

C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.

D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.

31．第11题

TheRomanEmpirewasthefirsttruesuperpowerinhumanhistory.

正确

32．第12题

TheofficiallanguageofByzantineEmpirewasLatin.

错误

33．第13题

Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.

34．第14题

TheLateMiddleAgesareoftendescribedasaperiodofcrisisanddecline.

35．第15题

Joan’sinterventionmarkedtheturningpointintheHundredYears’War.

36．第16题

TroughouttheMiddleAgestheIberiaPeninsulawasmarkedbyunityandplurality.

37．第17题

Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.

38．第18题

TheinstitutionofthesenateintheRomanRepubliccouldbetracedtotheEtruscantradition.

39．第19题

TheAmericanslearntfromtheancientRomeincreatingtheirfederalgovernment.

40．第20题

TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.

41．第21题

ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.

42．第22题

AlthoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsintheRomanEmpirespokedifferentmothertongues,theycouldalwayscommunicatewithstrangerseitherinLatinorinGreek,theofficiallanguagesoftheEmpire.

43．第23题

Thebasicun