秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、C3第3题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to m

2、ans world and life on earth.4第4题All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotles thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by rea

3、son, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. AugustineD5第5题Christianity originated from_.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western EuropeB6第6题What is the limit of term for the m

4、embers of the Senate of the Roman Republic?A.2 yearsB.4 yearsC.5 yearsD.life7第7题Egypt was conquered by _ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians8第8题The founder of the Hebrew race was _.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph9第9题The ancient Egyptians divided a year into _ seasons.A.

5、2B.3C.4D.510第10题Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it _.A.really weakened the power of the churchB.spoke for the common peopleC.really weakened the power of the kingD.spoke for the nobles11第27题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Hundred Years War harmed England mo

6、re than France.B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.12第28题Which of the following statements about art

7、in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianitys rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches w

8、ith sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.13第29题What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B.A feudal kings actual power depended on the n

9、umber of his vassals.C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.14第30题The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA.Louis XI of FranceB.Friedrich I of GermanyC.Henry VII of EnglandD.Ferdinand and Is

10、abella of Spain15第31题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes16第32题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his L

11、atin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.17第33题In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.38018第34题Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples

12、 errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people19第35题_ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile20第36题Which one of the following architectural constructions

13、 was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column21第37题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea22第38题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to sal

14、vation and called for the reform of monasticism in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses23第43题Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Midd

15、le Ages, which statement is NOT true?A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C.Islamic Empire had the worlds leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D.Western Europe overtook Byzant

16、ine in economy in the late Middle Ages.24第44题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT _.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch25第45题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman

17、assemblies?A.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves26第46题The Hundred Years War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Fl

18、anders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.27第47题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in

19、the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.28第48题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucers Canterbury Tales and Boccaccios Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.v

20、ivid characterizationD.religious themes29第49题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced wi

21、th Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.30第50题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roma

22、n Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.31第

23、11题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.正确32第12题The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.错误33第13题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.34第14题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.35第15题Joan

24、s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years War.36第16题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.37第17题The term “dictator” did not have its present days derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.38第18题The institution of the senate i

25、n the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.39第19题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.40第20题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.41第21题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.42第22题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.43第23题The basic un