中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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【答案】B；

E；

G；

D；

A

【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。

昨天下雪了。

B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。

可能要下雨了。

C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。

许多孩子在操场上放风筝。

D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。

呆在家里更好。

E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。

F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。

G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。

（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。

（5）根据文中的语句 

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere. 

可知，下了大雪，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'

sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'

mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'

mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'

tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"

WhyshouldIread?

"

AsDr.Seusssays."

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'

llgo."

（1）WhatisAndy'

sjob?

（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Awriterofchildren'

sbooks.

（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'

tlikewriting.

3．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.

B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.

E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?

________ 

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'

spersonalinformation.________ 

Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'

scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________ 

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'

slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare 

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ 

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.

A；

C

4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"

Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalled"

Grandma"

oneday？

Dad,whycan'

tIstayoutuntil12:

00?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

WhydoImissbeingathome?

Whydoyoulovemesomuch？

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？

（不超过10个词）

（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？

（不超过15个词）

（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？

【答案】

（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.

（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.

（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。

（1）根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。

（2）根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。

（3）根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。

/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:

smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"

outoftown"

shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout£

100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£

1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.

Environmental________inBritain

Time

causes

________

Solutions

Inthe________

Smog________coalfiresandfactories

________4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswere________.

Today

Smogcausedby________.

About160people________inafewdaysin1991.

★Providebetterand________publictransport.

★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.

★Traveltowork________inonecar.

【答案】problems；

Results；

past；

from；

Over；

introduced；

cars；

died；

cheaper；

together

【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。

与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。

政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。

在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。

故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：

时间，原因，解决办法；

和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故